Vespasiano Vincenzo Gonzaga (1621–1687) was an Italian noble, by birth member of the House of Gonzaga and later Viceroy of Valencia.
He was the second son of Cesare II Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla and his wife, Dona Isabella Orsini (1598–1623).
He married in 1646 in Spain with María Inés Manrique de Lara, 10th Countess of Paredes de Nava.
They had 4 children:
He was viceroy of Valencia between 1669 and 1675.
