This page is to outline proposed modifications to the rules for electing Arbitrators in the December 2005 and later elections. If you have further proposals, please add them at the end.

The December 2004 elections were noted for their rancour and a large number of clearly unsuitable candidates that contributed to it. At the same time 2005 has seen the Arbitrators workload increase greatly, with a high drop-out rate of Arbitrators unwilling to dedicate an ever-greater proportion of their time to a greater number of ever-more complex disputes.

These proposals, each of which is a stand-alone proposal, are aimed at reducing these problems. It is assumed that voting this year will be from 4 to 18 December, as it was for last year.

Proposal 1: Must be an admin to run for ArbCom[edit]

To nominate yourself for the Arbitration Committee, you must be an admin. Repeatedly nominating yourself when you are not an admin will result in your account being blocked until the election is over.

Rationale

It is unlikely that the community would be willing to accept someone as an Arbitrator who they would not be willing to accept as an admin, and this would eliminate clearly inappropriate candidates at a stroke. By publicising this new rule well in advance, it would give time for good potential candidates who are not currently admins to apply for adminship before the election starts. The second sentence is to prevent trolling - it is not intended to apply to someone inadvertently breaking the rule (who would have their nomination removed and an appropriate note put on their talk page).

Comments


Proposal 2: Block voting[edit]

The vote should be conducted on First Past the Post (technically block voting in this case). If there are X vacancies, each Wikipedian entitled to vote for up to X candidates. The X candidates with the most votes win.

Rationale This voting method is the easiest of all to understand, and the least open to manipulation - the only thing you can do to help your candidate win is to vote for him/her! It also encourages positive voting, which may get rid of some of the rancour of earlier elections. Although the current method is called "approval voting", it is in effect a negative vote - you select which candidates you cannot stomach and vote for everyone else.

Comments

The approval-at-large system currently used to elect the Wikipedia Arbitration committee is not a good system. The proposed change to plurality-at-large (FPTP) would replace this with a worse one. The membership of Arbitration committee should reflect the full range of opinion amongst Wikipedia users not just the opinions of a majority or a plurality. The most appropriate method to use to elect the committee would be a candidate based system of proportional representation such as the Single Transferable Vote (STV). This would ensure that all shades of opinion are represented on the committee.

David Gamble

  • That is precisely what we don't want on the Arbcom. The effect will be the LaRouchites and the Scientologists (etc) organising to make sure they get their own arbitrator to swing cases their way. In my opinion the electoral system should make sure that all candidates with 'shades of opinion' should be kept off the committee. David | Talk 17:46, 17 August 2005 (UTC)[reply]

I don’t see the problem. The rules state that:

“Each part will be subject to a simple-majority vote amongst active non-recused Arbitrators - the list of active members being that listed on Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee.”

If the Scientologists get one member on the committee then that member cannot block a decision.

The rules also state:

“If an Arbitrator believes they have a conflict of interest in a case, they shall recuse themselves immediately from participation in the case. Users who believe Arbitrators have a conflict of interest should post an appropriate statement during the Arbitration process.”

So an arbitrator who was also a Scientologist would not be able to participate in a ruling on something like OT III or Xenu.

David Gamble

"Single transferable vote" is a method of selecting someone who is disliked the least. "Approval voting" is a more straightforward method of selecting people or are disliked the least. The difference being that under STV you order people in the way you dislike them, whereas in approval voting you just vote like/dislike. Let's just keep things simple (complicated just ends up confusing people or pissing them off and probably won't make much difference in the result anyway).

Incidentally, the reason why I propose FPTP is because it is the most straightforward positive method of voting. At present we have the most straightforward negative method of voting. The straightforwardness I completely agree with - it's just the positive/negative thing, jguk 18:22, 7 September 2005 (UTC)[reply]

STV isn't a method with anything like the characteristics you ascribe to it; it's not in any significant respect similar to approval voting, and your characterisation of it as a "negative" voting method seems to be entirely ad hoc. (Anything that isn't plurality-based?)
You're certainly playing "simplicity" to the hilt, but I don't think it stands up. For it to be a pressing argument, either the electorate must be too "unsophisticated" to successfully cast preference-style votes of any kind in a manner consistent with their desired outcome (but are on the other hand, capable of voting "tactically" in a plurality election in a way that does so); or the "officials" choosing and/or running the system are so incompetent or corrupt that a result inconsistent with those preferences can somehow be conjured (as per your accusations regarding Condorcet criterion). Both sound pretty far-fetched to me. Alai 23:23, 7 September 2005 (UTC)[reply]
Many people don't understand the simplest methods - as the complexity of the method increases, the greater the number of people disenfranchised by it. I've got news to you, most people aren't psephologists! jguk 23:39, 7 September 2005 (UTC)[reply]
Entire nations "muddle through somehow" with STV and other preference-voting options; several are deliberately "backwards compatible" with single votes cast plurality-election-wise. Not only is wikipedia is a self-selecting electorate, votes "mis-cast" can be corrected while the election remains open. Just how many likely voters, in such circumstances, do you think a procedure like "rank your favoured candidates in order of preference" is likely to "disenfranchise"? This really does sound increasingly like the IBM sales pitch. Alai 00:52, 8 September 2005 (UTC)[reply]
Those elected tend to work independently, yes? Then proportional representation seems likely to be harmful for this purpose. KVenzke 20:37, September 8, 2005 (UTC)

Oppose as a solution in search of a problem. Filiocht | The kettle's on 08:09, 7 October 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Oppose Markus Schulze echoed my sentiments. Karmafist 15:23, 22 October 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Comment: One of the criticisms of last year's vote was that the top winner got only a slim majority of approval, and many electees had less than 50% support. By limiting people to 8 votes, wouldn't this be exacerbating the problem? (Remember the "I'm with the 58% that didn't vote for Clinton" bumper stickers of 1997? We don't want that with the Arbcom.) – Quadell (talk) (bounties) 18:32, 26 October 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Another comment: I think the reason so few candidates got a majority of approval last year was that many voters were voting "yes" for the few people they knew they liked, and "no" for the rest. I.e., the problem was that it was a positive vote, not a negative one. If they had voted negatively, only voting no for the bad apples, the election would have gone much more smoothly. If we limit people to 8 votes, the same problem will come up -- many voter will only care about one or two candidates -- but it will prevent people from voting for all candidates they like (if they like more than eight). If we force people to vote for 8 (not less), then in practice many people will vote randomly for the rest. And adding randomization as a factor to the voting is probably a bad thing. – Quadell (talk) (bounties) 18:32, 26 October 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Oppose. I am not convinced wiki needs a voting system designed to give an absolute majority of representatives to the largest minority block Sandpiper 20:50, 23 November 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Strong Oppose. Approval voting (the current system) is superior to block voting for a number of mathematical and practical. I think that instant runoff voting would be a theoretical improvement over approval, but so completely unworkable to make it even worse in practice here than block voting. —James S. 07:24, 5 January 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Oppose. --jpgordon∇∆∇∆ 17:51, 5 January 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Proposal 3: Midyear elections[edit]

If there are any vacancies in the Arbitration Committee at 31 May 2006, an election will be held in June 2006 to fill those vacancies from 1 July 2006. The rules for that election will be the same as for the December elections, but with a slightly shorter timetable. Candidates will be elected to fill the remainder of the terms of the Arbitrators they replace.

Rationale There are always going to be drop-outs from the Arbitration Committee, it makes sense to have a process to replace them.

Comments

Proposal 4: Expansion to 24 seats[edit]

Expand the numbers on the Arbitration Committee to 24. However, only 9 Arbitrators will hear any one case that has been accepted. The Arbitrators hearing any case to be decided on a "taxi rank" system from amongst those Arbitrators indicating that they are currently willing to hear cases. When an Arbitrator re-adds him/herself to the active list, they will go to the end of the taxi rank. Any active Arbitrator may, at the start of a case, choose to step down from hearing it, and go to the end of the taxi rank queue.

Rationale Having more Arbitrators is likely to reduce burn-out, and by having more Arbitrators, each Arbitrator will have fewer cases to deal with. Allowing Arbitrators to step aside from a particular case without recusing would also help burn-out. A taxi rank system would prevent individual Arbitrators from being accused of "picking" their cases - as they can opt out of a particular case, but not into it.

Comments
More numbers on ArbCom, plus allowing Arbitrators to duck out of cases without recusing, will help reduce the workload, jguk 08:16, 14 August 2005 (UTC)[reply]
Good idea in principle, but doubling the current amount of arbs may be taking it slightly too far. I'd prefer maybe 20 of them. Also, this may be hypothetical, but supposing we have 15 open slots by december and we get only 15 candidates total, then it's possible that one of them is unsuitable and only gets a handful of votes, but is elected anyway because we feel we 'must' fill all slots. This probably won't become an issue but people should at least think about it. Radiant_>|< 08:45, August 14, 2005 (UTC)
That is an important point. Perhaps there could be some minimum vote requirement, or some minimum something to prevent this. Maybe even no election until there is a minimum number of candidates. Dmcdevit·t 09:15, August 14, 2005 (UTC)
Or we could just let Jimbo veto an unsuitable candidate. Or we could delay the election until we had (for example ) at least twice as many candidates as vacancies. Or we could reduce the number of vacancies to half the number of canbdidates. Theresa Knott (a tenth stroke) 16:22, 15 August 2005 (UTC)[reply]
I agree with the general principle, but I'm not sure of the specific numbers. Maurreen (talk) 09:05, 14 August 2005 (UTC)[reply]
Maybe require 30 percent? In Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee Elections December 2004, seven candidates ranged between 30 percent and 33 percent. The top three of them were elected; the difference with the next candidate was just one vote. Maurreen (talk) 10:16, 14 August 2005 (UTC)[reply]
most admins would be sutible and if you had a situation where it looked like a unsitible candidate was going to be elected automaticaly I suspect that other people would step up just to keep them out.Geni 10:23, 14 August 2005 (UTC)[reply]
Could we stagger the elections that enlarge the ArbCom—perhaps elect half the batch in December and the other half in March, or something similar? That would allow some additional good candidates to come forward the second time around, and also would avoid swamping the ArbCom with unseasoned members. TenOfAllTrades(talk) 21:35, 14 August 2005 (UTC)[reply]
that would raise the problem of members with a particular view self-selecting to hear particular cases. Some may consider that good, but i think I would not. It certainly allows for agrieved parties to argue they did not get a fair panel. Sandpiper 00:19, 28 November 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Proposal 5: Run-off election[edit]

Hold a runoff election. The number of candidates in the run-off could be set at twice the number of open seats.

Comments

My rationale is that the last election had, I think, seven open seats and 34 candidates. For voters who haven't already had interaction with any given candidate, that's a lot to study and research to make an informed vote. But I'm open about the specific number for the run-off. Maurreen (talk) 09:05, 14 August 2005 (UTC)[reply]

ff; also due to the timescale it will be running into Christmas when lots of people are busy and/or away. David | Talk 16:43, 14 August 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Proposal 6: Alternates to fill vacancies[edit]

I'm not sure this is strictly about the election, but this seems like as good a place as any for this idea.

Designate alternates, as, say the top three candidates who are not elected. That is, if the top seven are elected, candidates eight through 10 by vote count would become alternates. If any member of the arbitration committee resigns, the alternate would fill in until the next election.

Comments

My rationale is that this keeps the committee at full strength without needing to do more than an annual election. I'm open about the number of alternates. Maurreen (talk) 09:05, 14 August 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Proposal 7: Expansion to 30 seats[edit]

Expand the number of arbitrators to about 30. The ArbCom will be divided into three subcommittees, or "circuits", of about nine users each. Each circuit will hear cases individually, usually in a rotating order based on when they are filed. To prevent playing one circuit off another, no circuit may interfere with the operations of another circuit. To allow for the inevitably greater workload as Wikipedia continues to grow, more arbitrators and more circuits may be added at every election. There will also be a three-member "Grand Jury", so to speak, which will determine which cases are accepted, assign them to circuits and resolve any "jurisdictional" disputes about which circuit will or will not hear cases. The Grand Jury cannot hear cases, stop cases in progress or otherwise direct a circuit to act or rule in a particular way.

Rationale A proposal like this will help lighten the load of complex, time-consuming cases like /Climate change dispute and /Trey Stone and Davenbelle, which bog down the entire ArbCom and prevent it from handling other cases. If a single circuit gets tied up in one case, the other circuits will be free to handle other cases as they come along. Unlike Proposal 4, arbitrators can hear more than one case at a time, with a caseload divided more or less equally among the entire Committee. One problem I can anticipate is that if a lot of arbitrators leave a particular circuit, its operations will essentially stop. This won't be so much of a problem if Proposals 3 and/or 6 pass. Another possible concern is that 30 seems like a lot of arbitrators. However, Wikipedia has expanded a lot since the last election and there are probably enough good candidates to fill all slots should such a proposal pass.

Comments

Proposal 8: Condorcet voting[edit]

The vote should be conducted on a Condorcet method. A Condorcet method should be used to calculate a complete ranking of all candidates. If there are X vacancies, then the X top-ranked candidates should be declared elected.

Rationale The main argument against Condorcet methods is that is was too complicated for voters to rank all candidates. However, it is not necessary that voters rank all candidates; voters can give the same preference to more than one candidate and they can keep candidates unranked. When e.g. a voter had approved the candidates A, B, G, and P under approval voting, then this voter can simply give a first preference to the candidates A, B, G, and P and keep all other candidates unranked.

This website can be used to calculate the winners.

Comments

It's not hypothetical - and examples of organisers of elections picking a method such that is most likely to give the result they want abound everywhere, jguk 13:49, 21 August 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Could you give me an example of when the condorcet method has been selected by organisers who could predict the results of the election using that method? I've never heard of such an example, and you say they abound everywhere, so I'd be grateful if you could suggest where I could start looking for such an example. Or were you talking more generally about election organizers showing bias in the selection of other types of voting systems? Mamawrites 16:06, 21 August 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Like RobLa, I support Condorcet methods in general (especially Smith-efficient methods), but I am not especially enthusiastic about this proposal. Condorcet methods are IMO the best systems when the goal is majority rule, but that is not the goal here. I find Jguk's objections to Condorcet to be quite weak. He refuses to learn about how Condorcet works, but he continues to make arguments that he cannot support. (By the way, if we were talking about the Borda count, I would agree with many of Jguk's comments. I wonder if he has the two confused?) --Hermitage 22:35, 21 August 2005 (UTC)[reply]

I have requested on Jguk's talk page that he substantiate his allegations with specific examples (which, after all, "abound everywhere"), or else withdraw them. Absent evidence, the claims seem too much like FUD. --FOo 18:27, 4 September 2005 (UTC)[reply]
Update: On his user talk page, Jguk has declined to provide any examples. This bolsters my belief that his claims are mere FUD. --FOo 21:37, 4 September 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Proposal 9: Three year terms for all[edit]

Drop the "The newly elected Arbitrators will be allowed to choose the length of their term after the election from those available, in order of most votes received." bit and change it to "Arbitrators may stay for up to three years.

Rationale It is pretty clear that people leaving to early is the problem rather than people staying to long

Comments

Proposal 10: Nulify all sockpuppet and puppetmaster votes[edit]

If any person is found to have used more than one account to vote, then all votes cast by all accounts they have used will be removed.

Rationale This is to remove all benefit from using sockpuppets. If User X and User Y both vote, and User Y is found to be a sockpuppet of User X, then the votes cast by both users will not count. This means that by trying to get 2 votes, actually ends up with 0 votes.

Comments
  • What he said. Conditional support Jacqui 00:06, 3 November 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Proposal 11: Two year terms for all[edit]

All arbcom terms will become two years or until resignation, whichever comes first.

Rationale Much like the three year proposal, only with more frequent elections. Also, three years is an eternity - when the first arbitrators were appointed, three year terms were about as long as Wikipedia had existed. Honestly, one year would be ideal, but there should be some continuity ensured in the arbcom.

Comments

Proposal 12: Stay with 12 seats, with optional panels of 3[edit]

Retain the current number of Arbitrators at twelve. Grant the Arbitration Committee the power to assign a three-Arbitrator panel for cases in which such a panel is thought to be appropriate. All three members of the panel will decide the cases and must agree on each vote in order to assure passage. The decision will be approved or overturned by a majority of the entire committee once the three-member panel has made a final decision. For cases in which the committee thinks it appropriate, the en banc system of having all non-recused Arbitrators will continue to be used.

Rationale
Will speed up process for relatively cut-and-dry cases that don't require a vote of the full committee. Retains the number of Arbitrators at 12, which doesn't make the committee too large or too small. Allows the committee to continue deciding cases as a whole in particularly controversial or difficult cases. Allows for checks and balances of the panel by the full court via the ratification vote. Neutralitytalk 04:04, 6 October 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Comments

Proposal 13: Votes to accept include panel size 5/7/9[edit]

When a case is voted for acceptance, committee members also state their feeling whether it should be heard by 5, 7 or 9 arbitrators. Most likely based upon complexity or significance. (An optional extra would be that (as Neutrality suggests), after the case, any other arbcom members may comment, thus allowing further feedback; I think that's a good idea)

Rationale Since the number of AC members on a case should not affect its neutrality or ability to make a decision, this should be a less controversial judgement, especially in conjunction with the "taxi rank" idea. It means simpler cases don't clog up the system, whilst due weight can be given to other more significant matters, whilst preserving NPOV. It also means that the majority of cases could be decided by a smaller but still credible panel, whilst more significant cases are less in need of appeal or review, since they already have a large panel in place hence more certainty of a considered opinion. Last, and not insiginifcantly, it keeps flexibility in the hands of arbitrators, whilst not overly complicating the system. FT2 16:59, 2 November 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Comments

Proposal 14: One Man, One Vote[edit]

Elections should be open to all Wikipedians, irrespective of their length of service or number of edits

Rationale First of all, the current rule of ca. 3 months and 150 edits is actually contrary to the principles of good management: it does not have a rationale (why restrict voters in the first place) and the numbers are completely arbitrary, excluding potential voters with good faith. Second, anyone could be faced with an arbitration, also people who have just joined. These Wikipedians should also have a say in who is on the Arbitration Committee.

Alternative Only registered users are allowed to vote

Comments