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This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (May 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (Aug 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article may contain excessive or inappropriate references to self-published sources. Please help improve it by removing references to unreliable sources where they are used inappropriately. (March 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: "Verifiability and sources" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
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This section has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This section's factual accuracy is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced. (June 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This section needs expansion with: examples and additional citation. You can help by adding to it. (June 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
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This biography of a living person relies too much on references to primary sources. Please help by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful.Find sources: "Verifiability and sources" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (Learn how and when to remove this message)
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This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: "Verifiability and sources" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (Learn how and when to remove this message)
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This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately.Find sources: "Verifiability and sources" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (Learn how and when to remove this message)
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((Self-sourcing examples))
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Note list


Tags inline with article text

Tag Background info from Wikipedia namespace
((according to whom))
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[according to whom?]
((additional citation needed))
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[additional citation(s) needed]
((attribution needed))
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[attribution needed]
((better source needed))
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[better source needed]
((better source needed example))
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[better source needed] Links to self-sourcing examples
((by whom))
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[by whom?]
((chronology citation needed))
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[chronology citation needed]
((circular reference))
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[circular reference] When the sources copy Wikipedia material directly
((circular reporting))
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[circular reporting?] For the subtler case when you suspect the sources are based on facts first published at Wikipedia, but they didn't copy it directly
((citation needed))
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[citation needed]
((citation needed span))
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The sun is hot.[citation needed]
((clarify))
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[clarification needed]
((copyvio link))
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[infringing link?]
((dead link))
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[dead link]
((disambiguation needed))
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[disambiguation needed]
((disputed inline))
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[disputed ]
((dubious))
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[dubious ]
((episode needed))
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[episode needed]
((example needed))
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[example needed]
((example needed span))
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This is a claim that needs one or more examples.[example needed]
((excessive citations inline))
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For abuse of citations, per Wikipedia:Citation overkill.
[excessive citations]
((explain))
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[further explanation needed]
((failed verification))
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[failed verification]
((full citation needed))
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[full citation needed]
((how))
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[how?]
((medical citation needed))
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[medical citation needed]
((medical citation needed span))
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This is an uncited biomedical claim.[medical citation needed]
((nonspecific))
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[not specific enough to verify]
((not verified in body))
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[not verified in body]
((original research inline))
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[original research?]
((page needed))
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[page needed]
((primary source inline))
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[non-primary source needed]
((quantify))
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[quantify]
((quote without source))
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[This quote needs a citation]
((registration required))
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(registration required)
((request quotation))
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[need quotation to verify]
((season needed))
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[season and episode needed]
((self-published inline))
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[self-published source?]
((self-published source))
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[self-published source]
((specify))
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[specify]
((synthesis inline))
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[improper synthesis?]
((third-party inline))
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[third-party source needed]
((unreliable medical source))
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[unreliable medical source?]
((unreliable source?))
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[unreliable source?]
((update after))
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[needs update]
((user-generated inline))
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[user-generated source?]
((user-generated source))
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[user-generated source]
((vague))
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[vague]
((verify quote))
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[verify]
((verify source))
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[verification needed]
((volume needed))
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[volume & issue needed]
((when))
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[when?]
((where))
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[where?]
((which))
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[which?]
((who))
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[who?]
((whose quote))
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[who said this?]
((why))
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[why?]
((year missing))
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[year missing] Use when the year of publication of a source is needed
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[year needed] Use when the date of an event is needed

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Find sources: Google (books · news · scholar · free images · WP refs· FENS · JSTOR · TWL
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