William Copeland Borlase
Photograph of Borlase, c. 1880
Member of Parliament for St Austell
In office
1885–1887
Preceded byNew constituency
Succeeded byWilliam Alexander McArthur
Member of Parliament for East Cornwall
In office
1880–1885
Preceded bySir Colman Rashleigh
John Tremayne
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Personal details
Born(1848-04-05)5 April 1848
Castle Horneck, Penzance, Cornwall
Died31 March 1899(1899-03-31) (aged 50)
Bloomsbury, London
Resting placeHighgate Cemetery (east)
NationalityBritish
SpouseAlice Lucy Kent
Parent(s)Samuel Borlase
Mary Anne Copeland Borlase
RelativesWilliam Borlase
Residence(s)Laregan, Penzance
Alma materWinchester College
Trinity College, Oxford
OccupationAntiquarian and politician

William Copeland Borlase FSA (5 April 1848 – 31 March 1899) was a British antiquarian and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 until 1887 when he was ruined by bankruptcy and scandal.

Early life

Borlase was born at Castle Horneck, near Penzance in Cornwall, England, the only son of Samuel Borlase and his wife Mary Anne (née Copeland) Borlase (d. 1882), daughter of William Copeland of Chigwell, Essex.[1]

A member of a wealthy Cornish family, Borlase's early life was much influenced by the archaeological work of his great-great-grandfather, Dr. William Borlase the Cornish historian. Young Borlase visited many of the ancient sites in Cornwall and in 1863 and supervised the excavations of the re-discovered prehistoric settlement and fogou at Carn Euny. Although Borlase produced many sketches he commissioned fellow Cornish antiquarian John Thomas Blight to do the engravings for the report.

Borlase was educated at Winchester College and Trinity College, Oxford.[2]

Career

He was called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1882 and was JP for Cornwall and a Deputy Warden of the Stannaries of Cornwall and Devon.[3]

In the 1880 general election, Borlase was elected Liberal Member of Parliament for East Cornwall, until the seat was divided in the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. In the 1885 general election, he was elected MP for St Austell.[4] In 1886, he was made Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board. However he took to fine living. His Portuguese mistress exposed his debts and the scandal brought him ruin and bankruptcy.[5]

He resigned his seat in the House of Commons on 29 April 1887 and his house at Laregan was put up for auction on 17 May 1887.[6][7] He left England to work in Ireland as a remittance man and also went on to manage tin mines in Spain and Portugal. The rest of the family disowned him and he died aged 50. His address when he died was 34, Bedford Court Mansions, Bloomsbury, in London.[8]

Works

Chun Quoit, Morvah (drawing from Naenia Cornubiae, 1872)
Grave of William Copeland Borlase in Highgate Cemetery (east)

Death

Borlase died on 31 March 1899 and was buried in the east side of Highgate Cemetery.

Notes

  1. ^ It has been estimated that Borlase excavated about 200 barrows in Cornwall but he has been criticised for poor archaeological practice, particularly in only writing accounts of a tenth of the barrows.[9]

References

  1. ^ "Births, Marriages, Deaths". The Cornishman. No. 230. 7 December 1882. p. 5.
  2. ^ "Penzance". The Cornishman. No. 108. 5 August 1880. p. 7.
  3. ^ Debrett's Guide to the House of Commons; 1886
  4. ^ Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by William Borlase
  5. ^ "The Bankruptcy of Mr. W. C. Borlase"--The West Briton; Monday 14 November 1887
  6. ^ "Mr Borlase's Resignation". The Cornishman. No. 460. 5 May 1887. p. 3.
  7. ^ "Beautiful Family Residence and Grounds for sale". The Cornishman. No. 460. 5 May 1887. p. 1.
  8. ^ "Excavations at St Just". The Cornishman. No. 11. 26 September 1878. pp. 4–5.
  9. ^ Marsden, Barry M. (1974), The Early Barrow-Diggers, Shire : Princes Risborough, pp. 82–89, 118

Sources

Parliament of the United Kingdom Preceded bySir Colman Rashleigh and John Tremayne Member of Parliament for East Cornwall 18801885 With: Thomas Agar-Robartes 1880–1882Charles Thomas Dyke Acland 1882–1885 Constituency abolished New constituency Member of Parliament for St Austell 18851887 Succeeded byWilliam Alexander McArthur