Ernst Haas

Narození	2. března 1921 Vídeň
Úmrtí	12. září 1986 (ve věku 65 let) New York
Povolání	fotograf, fotoreportér, novinář, spisovatel a stock photographer
Ocenění	Hasselblad Award (1986)
Podpis
Webová stránka	ernst-haas.com
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Ernst Haas (2. března 1921, Vídeň, Rakousko – 12. září 1986, New York, USA) byl rakousko-americký fotoreportér a fotograf.

Životopis

Ernst Haas se narodil a vyrůstal ve Vídni. Od raného dětství se začal zajímat o fotografii. V roce 1950 pořídil několik emotivních fotografií příjezdu prvního vlaku válečných zajatců. Zhotovil je pro časopisy Der Film a Heute jako fotograf na volné noze. Právě tyto obrázky na něj upoutaly pozornost veřejnosti. Haas se brzy připojil k agentuře Magnum. Od roku 1951 začal Haas ve své práci pro časopisy Life, Look, Vogue a Holiday a častěji používat barevný film. Haas nakonec vytvořil newyorskou reportáž s názvem Color Magic in Motion. Po této sérii začala hlavní roli v jeho životě senzační fotožurnalistika opouštět.

Tvorba

V roce 1964 vytvořil sérii Dny stvoření pro film Johna Hustona Bible. Doprovodná sbírka Stvoření byla vydána v roce 1971. Sbírky jeho prací „Flower Show“ a „Flowers“, vydané v roce 1983, ukázaly, že květiny a jejich fragmenty byly během tohoto období důležitou součástí jeho tvorby. V roce 1986, krátce před svou smrtí, představil Haas svoji výstavu Abstrakce.

Vybraná ocenění

Newhouse Award from Syracuse University, 1958
The Cultural Award from the German Society for Photography (DGPh), 1972^[1]
Wilson Hicks Medal from the University of Miami, 1978
Hasselblad Photographer of the Year, 1986^[2]
Leica Medal of Excellence: Master of Photography, 1986

Publikace

Publikace věnované Haasovi

Mainiči šinbun. Erunsuto Hāsu: Karā shashinten ({エルンストハースカラー写真展). Tokyo: Seibu, 1962. (japonsky)
Ernst Haas. The Creation. New York: The Viking Press, 1971.
Ernst Haas. In America. New York: The Viking Press, 1975.
Ernst Haas. In Germany. New York: The Viking Press, 1977.
Ernst Haas. Himalayan Pilgrimage, text: Gisela Minke. New York: The Viking Press, 1978.
Ernst Haas. The Creation. Revised ed. New York: The Viking Press, 1983.
- Ernst Haas. Tenji sōzō: Za kurieishon (天地創造ザ・クリエイション). Tokyo: Shogakukan, 1993. ISBN 4096800821. (japonsky)
Bryn Campbell. Ernst Haas. The Great Photographers. London: Collins, 1983. ISBN 0004119363.
Ernst Haas. Ernst Haas Color Photography. New York: Abrams, 1989.
Alexander Haas and Jim Hughes, eds. Ernst Haas in Black and White. Úvod: Jim Hughes. Boston: Little, Brown, 1992.
Erunsuto Hāsu ten: Shashin de kanaderu shikasai no shi (エルンストハース展写真で奏でる色彩の詩). Tokyo: Pacific Press Service, 1993. ISBN 4938635402. (japonsky)
Color Correction. Göttingen: Steidl, 2011. Editor: William A. Ewing. ISBN 978-3869301365. Esej: Phillip Prodger.

Publikace s přispěním Haase

Edward Steichen, ed. The Family of Man. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1955.
L. Fritz Gruber. Grosse Photographen unseres Jahrhunderts. Darmstadt: Deutsche Buch-Gemeinschaft, 1964.
The Camera. Life Library of Photography. New York: Time-Life Books, 1970.
Color. Life Library of Photography. New York: Time-Life Books, 1970.
The Great Themes. Life Library of Photography. New York: Time-Life Books, 1970.
Arnold Ehrlich. The Beautiful Country: Maine to Hawaii. New York: The Viking Press, 1970.
Great Photographers. Life Library of Photography. New York: Time-Life Books, 1971.
Photographing Children. Life Library of Photography. New York: Time-Life Books, 1971.
The Studio. Life Library of Photography. New York: Time-Life Books, 1971.
Cornell Capa, ed. The Concerned Photographer 2. New York: Grossman, 1972.
The Grand Canyon. The American Wilderness, editor: Robert Wallace. New York: Time-Life Books, 1972.
Frontiers of Photography. Life Library of Photography. New York: Time-Life Books, 1972.
Photography Year/1973 Edition. New York: Time-Life Books, 1972.
Cactus Country. The American Wilderness, editor: Edward Abbey. New York: Time-Life Books, 1973.
Hellmut Andics and Ernst Haas. Ende und Anfang. Wien, Hamburg, and Düsseldorf: Paul Zsolnay and Econ Verlag, 1975.
Photography Year/1975 Edition. New York: Time-Life Books, 1975.
Venice. The Great Cities, editor: Aubrey Menen. Amsterdam: Time-Life Books, 1976.
Photography Year/1976 Edition. New York: Time-Life Books, 1976.
Roland Wolf. Was die Menschheit Bewegt: Ich und die Anderen. Munchen: proSport, 1977.
Roland Wolf. Was die Menschheit Bewegt: Wir in unserer Welt. Munchen: proSport, 1977.
Samuel S. Walker (text) and Ernst Haas (photographs). Realms of Light: A Collection of Poetry through the Ages. New York: Walker and Company, 1978. ISBN 0802706193.
Bryn Campbell. Exploring Photography. London: British Broadcasting Corporation, 1978.
The Editors of Eastman Kodak Company. The Joy of Photography. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1979.
Roland Wolf. Zukunft unserer Kinder, 2 vols. Munchen: proSport, 1979.
Helen Gee. Photography of the Fifties: An American Perspective. Tucson: Center for Creative Photography, The University of Arizona, 1980.
Roland Wolf and Karl Wadosch. Lake Placid. 80 Munchen: proSport, 1980.
Bryn Campbell, ed. World Photography. New York: Ziff-Davis Books, 1981.
The Art of Photography. rev. ed. Life Library of Photography. Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books, 1981.
Color. Rev. ed. Life Library of Photography. Alexandria, Va. Time-Life Books, 1981.
Photography Year 1981 Edition. Alexandria, Va. Time-Life Books, 1981.
Renate Gruber and L. Fritz Gruber. Das Imaginare Photo-Museum, dumont foto 3, Cologne: DuMont Buchverlag, 1981.
Roland Wolf. Freiheit, Die Ich Meine, 2 vols. Munchen: proSport, 1981.
Travel Photography. Rev. ed. Life Library of Photography. Alexandria, Va. Time-Life Books, 1982.
George Walsh and Colin Naylor, Michael Held. Contemporary Photographers. New York: St. Martin s Press, 1982.
Great Photographers. Rev. ed. Life Library of Photography. Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books, 1983.
Photojournalism. Rev. ed. Life Library of Photography. Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books, 1983.
Roland Wolf and Elfie E Wolf. Frieden. Nlunchen: proSport, 1983.
Olympus Optical Co. One Moment of the World, Photovision, vol 2. Tokyo: Olympus,1984.
Brian Brake, ed. Focus on New Zealand. Auckland, New Zealand: Collins, 1986.
Jay Maisel, ed. The Most Beautiful Places in the World: Impressions of Ten Master Photographers. New York: Friendly Press, 1986.
International Center of Photography. Master Photographs From Pfa Exhibitions, 1959–67 New York International Center of Photography,1988.
William Manchester, ed. In Our Time: The World as Seen by Magnum Photographers, W.W. Norton, 1989.
Martin Harrison, ed. Appearances: Fashion Photography since 1945. New York: Rizzoli, 1991.
„The Spanish West“. 1994
Time Books. Eyewitness, 150 Years Of Photojournalism. Richard Lacayo and George Russell. 1995. New York, N.Y.
Magnum Landscape, Phaidon, London, 1996.
Handy, Ellen. Reflections in Glass Eye. Bulfinch Press/ICP, New York, 1999.

Výstavy

Samostatné výstavy

1947: American Red Cross Headquarters, Vienna, Austria
1960: Ernst Haas, Cologne, Germany, photokina 1960
1962: Ernst Haas: Color Photography, New York, the Museum of Modern Art^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]
1962: Ernst Haas: Color Photography, sponzor: Mainichi Newspapers, Japonsko
1963: Ernst Haas World of Color, sponzor: Eastman Kodak, exhibited on five different continents.
1964: Ernst Haas/Color Photography, St. Louis, Steinberg Hall, Washington University
1964: Poetry in Color, New York, The IBM Gallery
1965: The Art of Seeing, an exhibition organized by Kodak that traveled to Mexico, England, France, Germany, Austria, Spain, the Netherlands, Belgium, Finland, Southeast Asia, Japan, and Brazil
1968–1971: Angkor and Bali: Two Worlds of Ernst Haas, Asia House Gallery, New York. Under the auspices of The American Federation of Arts traveled to Grand Valley State College, Allingdale, Mich.; Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto; Stephens College, Columbia, Mo.; University of Manitoba, Canada; Kent School Kent, Conn.; University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
1971: The Creation, Rizzoli Gallery, New York
1972: Ernst Haas nach Krieg (After the War), Museum des 20 Jahrhunderts; Kulturhaus, Kulturamt der Stadt, Graz, Vienna and Graz
1972: Ernst Haas: Die Schöpfung (The Creation), photokina 1972, Cologne
1973: Ernst Haas: Die Schöpfung (The Creation), Photomuseum im Munchner Stadtmuseum, Munich
1973: Ernst Haas (Returning Soldiers), Landesgalerie im Schloss Esterhazy, Eisenstadt
1973: Ernst Haas: Die Schöpfung (The Creation), Österreichisches Museum für Angewandte Kunst, Vídeň
1973: The Creation, Kodak Gallery, Londýn
1975: Ernst Haas: Postwar Photographs, 1945–1949, Austrian Institute, New York
1976: Ernst Haas, Space Gallery, New York
1976: Ernst Haas: An American Experience, International Center of Photography, and Port Washington Public Library, New York
1976–1977: Ernst Haas, La Fotogalería, Madrid
1978: In Deutschland, photokina 1978, Cologne
1978: The Creation and Other Dyes, Space Gallery, New York
1980: The Creation, Elayne Art Gallery, Minneapolis, Elayne Art Gallery
1982: Ernst Haas: Heimkehrer (Returning Soldiers), Salzburg, Galerie Fotohof
1984: St. Louis Botanical Garden
1985: Ernst Haas, Western States Museum of Photography, Santa Barbara
1986: To See, To Be, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester
1986: Ernst Haas Photographs, Larry Kauffman Galleries, Houston
1986: Ernst Haas, Silver Visions Gallery, Newton Upper Falls, Mass.
1986: 1921 Ernst Haas: 1986, Museum des 20. Jahrhunderts, Vídeň
1987: Ernst Haas, Rshsska Konstslsjdmuseet, Gothenborg, Sweden
1992: Ernst Haas in Black and White, International Center of Photography, New York
1992: American Photographs 1950–1975, Howard Greenberg Gallery, New York
1993: Unpublished Black and White Images, A.O.I. Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico
1993: Ernst Haas in Black and White, The Camera Obscura Gallery, Denver, Colorado
1994: Rediscovery of a New Vision, A.O.I. Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico
1994: Ernst Haas in Black and White, Kathleen Ewing Gallery, Washington, D.C.
1994: Ernst Haas in Black and White, Etherton Gallery, Tucson, Arizona
1996: Ernst Haas (1921–1986) Photographien, Neue Galerie der Stadt Linz, Austria
1998: Only Time will Tell, Michael Hoppen Photography, London, U.K.
1999: Contour and Colour: Ernst Haas an Exhibition of Colour Photography, Connoly's, London, U.K.
2000: Ernst Haas: New York, Soho Triad Fine Arts, New York
2001: Ernst Haas: Color and Black and White, Ann Shanks Photography Gallery, Sheffield, MA
2001: Ernst Haas in Black and White, Ann Shanks Photography Gallery, Sheffield, MA
2001: Ernst Haas Reflections, Art of this Century
2002: Ernst Haas Reflections, Maison des Arts
2002: Ernst Haas: A Re-Creation Part 1 and Part 2, Bruce Silverstein Gallery, New York
2002: Ernst Haas Eine Welt in Trummern (A World in Ruins), Museum Der Moderne Rupetinum, Salzburg
2005: reCREATION: The first color photography exhibition at MoMA, Bruce Silverstein Gallery, New York^[6]
2006: Ernst Haas: Hollywood, Farmani Gallery, Los Angeles
2006: Ernst Haas: Total Vision, Atlas Gallery, Londýn
2009: Force of Nature, Danese, Londýn
2009: Ernst Haas: Color Correction, kurátor: William Ewing, New York Photo Festival, New York
2010: Exhibition from the book Color Correction, Arles Photo Festival, Arles, Francie
2011: The Creation, Portland Museum of Art, Portland, ME
2011: The Creation, Weston Gallery, Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
2011: Ernst Haas, Basia Embiricos Gallery and Photo 12 Gallery, Paříž
2011: Color Correction, Atlas Gallery, Londýn
2011: Ernst Haas: A Photography Retrospective, Post war Vienna 1945–1948, Museum der Moderne, Salzburg
2011: History's Big Pictures, Monroe Gallery, Santa Fe, NM
2011: Recent Photography Acquisitions, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
2012: Ernst Haas: Color Correction, Christophe Guye Galerie, Zurich
2012: Ernst Haas: Classics, Duncan Miller Gallery, Bergamot Station, Santa Monica, CA

Skupinové výstavy

2012: Cartier-Bresson: A Question of Colour, Somerset House, London^[7]

Sbírky

Haasova díla jsou v následujících veřejných sbírkách:

Provincial Museum Voor Kunstambachten, Antwerp, Belgium
New Zealand Center for Photography, Auckland, New Zealand
Royal Society of Photography, Bath, UK
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts, US
Mint Museum of Fine Art, Charlotte, North Carolina, US
The Exchange National Bank of Chicago, Illinois, US
Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany
Erna and Victor Hasselblad Foundation, Goteborg, Sweden
The National Museum of Art, Kyoto, Japan
International Center of Photography, New York, US
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US
The Museum of Modern Art, New York, US
Philip Morris Companies, Inc., New York, US
Citibank Art Collection, New York, US
Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
Reader's Digest, Pleasantville, New York, US
Squibb Corporation, Princeton, New Jersey, US
International Museum of Photography at the George Eastman House, Rochester, New York, US
Kimberly-Clark Corporation, St. Louis, Missouri, US
Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis, Missouri, US
Museum of Fine Art, St Petersburg, Florida, US
Rupertinum Salzburger Museum, Salzburg, Austria
Western States Museum of Photography, Santa Barbara, California, US
National Museum of Art, Tokyo, Japan
Museum Modern Kunst, Vienna, Austria
Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., US
National Portrait Gallery, Washington D.C., US
International Photography Hall of Fame, St.Lous, Missouri, US^[8]

Odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Хаас, Эрнст (фотограф) na ruské Wikipedii.

↑ „The Cultural Award of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photographie (DGPh)“. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photographie e.V.. Accessed 7 March 2017.
↑ „Ernst Haas“, Hasselblad Foundation. Cit.: February 22, 2013.
↑ „Ernst Haas: Color Correction Archivováno 18. 1. 2013 na Wayback Machine.“, LensCulture, 2012. Cit.: February 23, 2013.
↑ Press release for Ernst Haas: Color Photography (1962), reproduced here (PDF), MoMA. Cit.: February 23, 2013.
↑ Rick Poynor, „Ernst Haas and the color underground“, Design Observer Group Observatory, January 19, 2012. Cit.: February 23, 2013.
↑ ^a ^b „reCREATION: The first color photography exhibition at MoMA, 1962 Archivováno 26. 4. 2017 na Wayback Machine.“, Opinarte, 2005
↑ Cartier-Bresson: A Question of Colour [online]. Somerset House Trust [cit. 2013-02-22]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
↑ Ernst Haas [online]. [cit. 2020-02-21]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)

Literatura

CAMPBELL, Bryn, ed. World Photography. [s.l.]: Ziff-Davis Books, 1981. S. 134–135.
CAPA, Cornell. The Concerned Photographer 2. [s.l.]: Grossman Publishers, 1972. S. __.
COLEMAN, A.D. A Painter in a Hurry: The Photography of Ernst Haas [online]. 2000. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
BONDI, Inge. Biographical Essay [online]. Ernst Haas Estate, 2000 [cit. 2012-10-02]. Dostupné v archivu. (anglicky)
HAAS, Ernst. The Creation. [s.l.]: The Viking Press, 1971. S. 147.
HUGHES, Jim, Alexander Haas, ed. Ernst Haas in Black and White. [s.l.]: Bulfinch Press, 1992.
EWING, William A. Ernst Haas: Color Correction. [s.l.]: Steidl, 2011.
GRUNDBERG, Andy. Obituary of Ernst Haas [online]. 14 September 1986. Dostupné online. (anglicky)

Související články

Fotografie ve Spojených státech amerických

Externí odkazy

Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Ernst Haas na Wikimedia Commons
Ernst Haas Estate
Hasselblad Award Winner : Ernst Haas
Ernst Haas Color Correction at Steidl
Ernst Haas Color Correction at Visura Magazine
Ernst Haas Color Correction – Time Lightbox Archivováno 20. 7. 2014 na Wayback Machine.
Ernst Haas Color Correction at LensCulture
Matthew Butson Ernst Haas's Son, Alex Haas na YouTube (video)
Ernst Haas at Getty Images

.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal} Laureáti ceny Hasselblad Award 1980-1990 Lennart Nilsson (1980) Ansel Adams (1981) Henri Cartier-Bresson (1982) Manuel Álvarez Bravo (1984) Irving Penn (1985) Ernst Haas (1986) Hiroši Hamaja (1987) Édouard Boubat (1988) Sebastião Salgado (1989) 1990-2000 William Klein (1990) Richard Avedon (1991) Josef Koudelka (1992) Sune Jonsson (1993) Susan Meiselasová (1994) Robert Häusser (1995) Robert Frank (1996) Christer Strömholm (1997) William Eggleston (1998) Cindy Shermanová (1999) 2000-2010 Boris Michajlov (2000) Hiroši Sugimoto (2001) Jeff Wall (2002) Malick Sidibé (2003) Bernd a Hilla Becherovi (2004) Lee Friedlander (2005) David Goldblatt (2006) Nan Goldin (2007) Graciela Iturbide (2008) Robert Adams (2009) 2010-2020 Sophie Calle (2010) Walid Raad (2011) Paul Graham (2012) Joan Fontcuberta (2013) Mijako Išiuči (2014) Wolfgang Tillmans (2015) Stan Douglas (2016) Rineke Dijkstra (2017) Oscar Muñoz (2018) Daidó Morijama (2019) 2020-2030 Alfredo Jaar (2020) Dayanita Singhová (2022) Carrie Mae Weemsová (2023)

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