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((Short description|2008 television film))
((Infobox television
| image                = 102 minutes DVD cover.jpg
| caption              = DVD cover art
| genre                = [[Documentary]]<br />History
| creator              =
| based_on             = 
| writer               = 
| director             = 
| starring             = 
| narrated             = 
| theme_music_composer = Brendon Anderegg
| country              = United States
| language             = English
| num_episodes         = 
| producer             = Nicole Rittenmeyer for [[Siskel/Jacobs Productions]]
| cinematography       = 
| editor               = Seth Skundrick
| runtime              = 102 minutes
| company              =
| network              = [[History (American TV channel)|History]] ((small|(worldwide)))
| first_aired          = ((Start date|2008|09|11))
| last_aired           =
| image_size           = 
| image_alt            = 
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))
'''''102 Minutes That Changed America''''' is a 102-minute American [[television special]] [[documentary film]] that was produced by the [[History (American TV channel)|History]] channel and premiered commercial-free on Thursday, September 11, 2008, marking the seventh anniversary of the [[September 11 attacks]]. 

==Background==
Its name comes from the timespan from the first impact of [[American Airlines Flight 11]] and the [[collapse of the World Trade Center]]. The film depicts, in virtually [[real time (media)|real time]], the New York–based events of the attacks primarily using various sources including<ref>[https://www.tvguide.com/movies/102-minutes-that-changed-america/2030015773/ TV Guide]</ref> raw [[footage]] from mostly amateur [[citizen journalism|citizen journalists]], focusing mainly on the reactions of New York inhabitants during the incident. The documentary is accompanied by an 18-minute documentary short called '''''I-Witness to 9/11''''', which features interviews with nine firsthand eyewitnesses who captured the footage on camera.

According to this film, most of the [[archival footage]] was in possession of the U.S. government but was not released to [[History (American TV channel)|History]] until years after 9/11.

==Reception and legacy==
The documentary film attracted 5.2 million viewers.<ref>((cite web |url=https://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=awardcentral&jump=emmys09&articleid=VR1118004665&categoryid=3641&cs=1 |title=Reality shows with a shot at Emmy |first=Iain |last=Blair |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=June 8, 2009 |access-date=November 9, 2009 |archive-date=February 25, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225200811/http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=awardcentral&jump=emmys09&articleid=VR1118004665&categoryid=3641&cs=1 |url-status=dead ))</ref>
The program aired on [[Channel 4]] in the UK, [[France 3]] in France, History Channel in Brazil on 7 September 2009, [[SBS6]], in the Netherlands on 9 September 2009 and on [[ZDF]] in 2009 and 2010.<ref>[http://tangibleinfo.blogspot.com/2010/09/102-minutes-that-changed-america.html screenshots] of ZDF programme schedule</ref> The 7 September 2021 was aired in Catalonia on [[TV3 (Catalonia)|TV3]]'s program ''[[Sense ficció]]''.<ref>((cite web |url= https://www.ccma.cat/tv3/alacarta/sense-ficcio/102-minuts-que-van-canviar-america/video/6117217/ |title= 102 minuts que van canviar Amèrica |work= CCMA.cat |language= Catalan |date= 2021-09-07 |access-date= 2021-09-21))</ref> In this channel, the film featured a high audience with 345,000 viewers and 18.4% share, thus achieving the program's best record since 18 May 2021.<ref>((cite web |url= https://elmondelatele.cat/2021/09/tv3-arrasa-amb-el-documental-sobre-latemptat-de-l11-s-a-nova-york-184/ |title= TV3 arrasa amb el documental sobre l'atemptat de l'11-S a Nova York (18,4%) |work= Elmondelatele.cat |language= Catalan |date= 2021-09-08 |access-date= 2021-09-21))</ref> [[A&E Television Networks]], parent company of History, aired it across all of their cable networks on September 11, 2011, at 8:46&nbsp;a.m. [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]], the exact time [[American Airlines Flight 11]] crashed into [[List of tenants in 1 World Trade Center (1971–2001)|1 World Trade Center]] ten years earlier.<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.aetv.com/listings/episode_details.do?episodeid=1262946&airingid=57442|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011155034/http://www.aetv.com/listings/episode_details.do?episodeid=1262946&airingid=57442|url-status=dead|title=Watch 102 Minutes that Changed America on A&E TV|archive-date=October 11, 2012))</ref>

===Accolades===
In 2009, the documentary won three [[Primetime Emmy Awards]], out of four nominations, for the following categories:
* Outstanding Nonfiction Special<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2009/outstanding-documentary-or-nonfiction-special |title=Outstanding Nonfiction Special - 2009 |work= Emmys.com |date= 2009 |access-date= 2021-09-20))</ref>
* Outstanding Sound Editing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera)<ref>((cite web |url= https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2009/outstanding-sound-editing-for-non-fiction-programming |title= Outstanding Sound Editing For Nonfiction Programming (Single Or Multi-Camera) - 2009 |work= Emmys.com |date= 2009 |access-date= 2021-09-20))</ref>
* Outstanding Sound Mixing for Nonfiction Programming<ref>((cite web |url= https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2009/outstanding-sound-mixing-for-nonfiction-programming |title= Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming - 2009 |work= Emmys.com |date= 2009 |access-date= 2021-09-20))</ref>
* Outstanding Picture Editing for Nonfiction Programming ('''nomination''')<ref>((cite web |url= https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2009/outstanding-picture-editing-for-nonfiction-programming |title= Outstanding Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming - 2009 |work= Emmys.com |date= 2009 |access-date= 2021-09-20))</ref>

==See also==
*''[[102 Minutes: The Untold Story of the Fight to Survive Inside the Twin Towers]]'' (2005 book)
*''[[Hotel Ground Zero]]'' (2009 TV movie)
*''[[List of programs broadcast by History (TV channel)#Former programming|The Miracle of Stairway B]]'' (2006 TV special)
* [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)]]
* ''[[JFK: 3 Shots That Changed America]]''

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110508105750/http://shop.history.com/detail.php?p=71431 DVD at History.com Shop]
* ((IMDb title|1312203|102 Minutes That Changed America))
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090923151517/http://thethirdestate.net/2009/09/review-102-minutes-that-changed-america/ Review at The Third Estate]

((EmmyAward Documentary Special))
((History films))

[[Category:2008 television films]]
[[Category:2008 films]]
[[Category:History (American TV channel) original programming]]
[[Category:Documentary films about the September 11 attacks]]
[[Category:American documentary television films]]
[[Category:2008 documentary films]]
[[Category:Television series about the history of the United States]]
[[Category:Films about high-rise fires]]
[[Category:Primetime Emmy Award-winning broadcasts]]
[[Category:2000s English-language films]]
[[Category:2000s American films]]
[[Category:English-language documentary films]]
[[Category:Collage television]]
[[Category:Collage film]]

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