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((Use mdy dates|date=March 2011))
((Year dab|1412))
((refimprove|date=November 2020))
((Year nav|1412))
((C15 year in topic))Year '''1412''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCDXII]]''') was a [[leap year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) on the [[Julian calendar]].

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== January&ndash;December ===
* [[January 16]] &ndash; The [[Medici]] Family are  made official bankers of the [[Papacy]].
* [[January 25]] &ndash; [[Ernest, Duke of Austria]], marries [[Cymburgis of Masovia]].
* [[February 28]] &ndash; The [[University of St Andrews]] in Scotland is granted a charter of privilege by the local bishop.<ref>((cite web|title=Mediaeval university|url=http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/media/court-office/documents/medieval_university.pdf|access-date=2022-07-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722053757/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/media/court-office/documents/medieval_university.pdf|archive-date=2013-07-22))</ref>
* [[July 24]] &ndash; [[Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo|Behnam Hadloyo]] becomes [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syriac Orthodox]] Patriarch of Mardin.<ref>((cite book | last1 =Barsoum| first=Ephrem |date=2003|title=The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences|edition=2nd|publisher=Gorgias Press|translator=Matti Moosa|authorlink=Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum|page=497))</ref>
* [[October 5]] &ndash; [[Emperor Go-Komatsu of Japan|Emperor Go-Komatsu]] abdicates, and [[Emperor Shoko of Japan|Emperor Shoko]] accedes to the throne of [[Japan]].
* [[October 28]] &ndash; [[Eric of Pomerania]] becomes sole ruler of the [[Kalmar Union]] (Sweden, Denmark and Norway), upon the death of [[Margaret I of Denmark|Queen Margaret]].
* [[December]] &ndash; [[Battle of Chalagan]]: The [[Kara Koyunlu]] Turkomans defeat the [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgians]] under [[Constantine I of Georgia]], and their ally [[Ibrahim I of Shirvan]].

=== Date unknown ===
* The first mention is made of [[Wallachia]]n knights competing in a [[jousting]] tournament, in [[Buda]].
* [[John II of Castile]] declares the [[Valladolid]] laws, that restrict the social rights of [[Jew]]s. Among many other restrictions, the laws force Jews to wear distinctive clothes, and deny them administrative positions.
* Years after its publication in the 14th century, the [[Ming Dynasty]] Chinese artillery officer [[Jiao Yu]] adds the preface to his classic book on [[gunpowder warfare]], the ''[[Huolongjing]]''.
</onlyinclude>
* The [[Black Death]] sweeps [[Kingdom of England|England]] for a final time, in a 60-year period.

== Births ==
* [[January 6]] &ndash; [[Joan of Arc]], French soldier and saint (tradition holds that she was born on the [[Feast of the Epiphany]], but there is no documentary evidence) (d. [[1431]])
* [[January 26]] &ndash; [[William IV, Lord of Egmont]], IJsselstein, Schoonderwoerd and Haastrecht and Stadtholder of Guelders (d. [[1483]])
* [[April 22]] &ndash; [[Reinhard III, Count of Hanau]] (1451–1452) (d. [[1452]])
* [[June 5]] &ndash; [[Ludovico III Gonzaga]], Marquis of Mantua (d. [[1478]])
* [[August 22]] &ndash; [[Frederick II, Elector of Saxony]] and Margrave of Meissen (1428–1464) and Landgrave of Thuringia (1440–1445) (d. [[1464]])
* [[November 17]] &ndash; [[Zanobi Strozzi]], Italian painter (d. [[1468]])
* [[December 8]] &ndash; [[Astorre II Manfredi]], Italian noble (d. [[1468]])

== Deaths ==
* March &ndash; [[Albert of Sweden|Albrekt of Mecklenburg]], king of Sweden [[1364]]&ndash;[[1389]] (b. [[1336]])
* [[April 2]] &ndash; [[Ruy Gonzáles de Clavijo]], Castilian traveller and writer
* [[May 16]] &ndash; [[Gian Maria Visconti]], Duke of Milan
* [[August 6]] &ndash; [[Margherita of Durazzo]], Queen consort of Charles III of Naples (b. [[1347]])
* [[September 14]] &ndash; [[Ingegerd Knutsdotter]], Swedish abbess  (b. [[1356]])
* [[October 28]] &ndash; [[Margaret I of Denmark]], queen regnant of Denmark of Norway since [[1387]] and of Sweden since [[1389]] (b. [[1353]])<ref>((cite book|author=Edward A. Thomas|title=Comprehensive Dictionary of Biography: Containing Succinct Accounts of the Most Eminent Persons in All Ages, Countries, and Professions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfIMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA379|year=1888|publisher=Porter & Coates|pages=379))</ref>
* ''date unknown'' &ndash; [[Ignatius Abraham bar Garib]], Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Mardin<ref>((cite book | last1 =Barsoum| first=Ephrem |date=2003|title=The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences|edition=2nd|publisher=Gorgias Press|translator=Matti Moosa|authorlink=Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum|page=495))</ref>
* ''date unknown'' &ndash; [[Jalal ad-Din khan]], khan of the Golden Horde

== References ==
((Reflist))

((DEFAULTSORT:1412))
[[Category:1412| ]]

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