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((Use mdy dates|date=March 2022))
((Year dab|1442))
((more citations needed|date=January 2021))
((Year nav|1442))
((C15 year in topic))Year '''1442''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCDXLII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Monday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== January&ndash;December ===
* [[March 18]]&ndash;[[March 25|25]] &ndash; [[Battle of Hermannstadt]]: [[John Hunyadi]] defeats an army of the [[Ottoman Empire]] (80,000 strong), led by Mesid Bey of [[Vidin]], near [[Sibiu]] in [[Transylvania]].
* [[June 2]] &ndash; [[Alfonso V of Aragon|Alfonso of Aragon]] proclaims himself [[List of monarchs of Naples|King of Naples]].
* [[September]] &ndash; [[John Hunyadi]] defeats another army of the [[Ottoman Empire]] (70,000 strong), led by [[Hadım Şehabeddin]], [[Beylerbey]] (or governor) of [[Rumelia Eyalet|Rumelia]], near the [[Ialomița River]]. Following this, he places [[Basarab II]] as ruler of [[Wallachia]].

=== Date unknown ===
* The community of [[Rauma, Finland]] is granted its town rights.
* The municipality of [[Juva]], [[Finland]] is founded.
* The national law of ''[[Kristofers landslag]]'' is introduced in Sweden. 
* After being imprisoned (before September) by the Sultan, [[Vlad II Dracul]] is temporarily replaced, as ruler of [[Wallachia]], by his son [[Mircea II of Wallachia|Mircea II]].
* A fourth tower is added to [[Liverpool Castle]] in [[Kingdom of England|England]].
* [[Jelena Balšić]] completes writing the ''[[Gorički zbornik]]'' manuscripts at her church of St. Mary, on the island of [[Beška (Island)|Beška]] in the [[Serbian Despotate]].
*[[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] sailors first arrive at the [[Senegal River]].<ref>((Cite book |title=A fistful of shells : West Africa from the rise of the slave trade to the age of revolution|last=Green, Toby |isbn=9780226644578 |location=Chicago |oclc=1051687994))</ref>
</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
* [[April 13]] &ndash; [[Henry IV of Neuhaus]], High Treasurer of Bohemia (1485–1503), Burgrave of Prague Castle (1503–1507) (d. [[1507]])
* [[April 15]] &ndash; [[John Paston (died 1479)|John Paston]], English noble (d. [[1479]])<ref>((cite ODNB |last=Castor |first=Helen |year=2004a |title=Paston, Sir John (II) (1442–1479) |id=21512))</ref>
* [[April 28]] &ndash; King [[Edward IV of England]], King of England from 4 March 1461 until 3 October 1470, and again from 11 April 1471 to 3 October 1480 (d. [[1483]])<ref> ((cite book |last1=Penn |first1=Thomas |title=The Brothers York |year=2019 |publisher=Allen Lane |isbn=978-1846146909 | page=8 ))</ref>
* [[July 3]] &ndash; [[Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado]] of Japan (d. [[1500]])
* [[July 15]] &ndash; [[Boček IV of Poděbrady]], Bohemian nobleman, eldest son of King George of Podebrady (d. [[1496]])
* [[September 8]] &ndash; [[John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford]] (d. [[1513]])
* [[September 27]] &ndash; [[John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk]] (d. [[1492]])
* ''date unknown''
** [[Ahmad Zarruq]], Moroccan scholar and Sufi sheikh (d. [[1493]])
** [[Tamás Bakócz]], Hungarian archbishop (d. [[1521]])
** [[Vannozza dei Cattanei]], mistress of [[Pope Alexander VI]]

== Deaths ==
* [[August 29]] &ndash; [[John VI, Duke of Brittany]] (b. [[1389]])
* [[September 25]] &ndash; [[Robert de Morley, 6th Baron Morley]], Lord of Morley Saint Botolph (b. [[1418]])
* [[October 18]] &ndash; [[John, Lord of Reguengos de Monsaraz|Infante João of Portugal]] (b. [[1400]])
* [[November 14]] &ndash; [[Yolande of Aragon]], politically active French noblewoman (b. [[1384]])
* [[December 18]] &ndash; [[Pierre Cauchon]], French Catholic bishop (b. [[1371]])
* [[December 19]] &ndash; [[Elizabeth of Luxembourg]] (b. [[1409]])
* ''date unknown'' 
** [[Al-Maqrizi]], Egyptian Arab historian
** [[Ahmed Shah of Gujarat|Ahmed Shah]], Sultan of Gujarat
** [[Nguyễn Trãi]], Vietnamese Confucian scholar.

== References ==
((Reflist))

((DEFAULTSORT:1442))
[[Category:1442| ]]

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