Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1531 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works category
1531 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1531
MDXXXI
Ab urbe condita2284
Armenian calendar980
ԹՎ ՋՁ
Assyrian calendar6281
Balinese saka calendar1452–1453
Bengali calendar938
Berber calendar2481
English Regnal year22 Hen. 8 – 23 Hen. 8
Buddhist calendar2075
Burmese calendar893
Byzantine calendar7039–7040
Chinese calendar庚寅年 (Metal Tiger)
4228 or 4021
    — to —
辛卯年 (Metal Rabbit)
4229 or 4022
Coptic calendar1247–1248
Discordian calendar2697
Ethiopian calendar1523–1524
Hebrew calendar5291–5292
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1587–1588
 - Shaka Samvat1452–1453
 - Kali Yuga4631–4632
Holocene calendar11531
Igbo calendar531–532
Iranian calendar909–910
Islamic calendar937–938
Japanese calendarKyōroku 4
(享禄４年)
Javanese calendar1449–1450
Julian calendar1531
MDXXXI
Korean calendar3864
Minguo calendar381 before ROC
民前381年
Nanakshahi calendar63
Thai solar calendar2073–2074
Tibetan calendar阳金虎年
(male Iron-Tiger)
1657 or 1276 or 504
    — to —
阴金兔年
(female Iron-Rabbit)
1658 or 1277 or 505
August 22: Battle of Obertyn

Year 1531 (MDXXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

October 11: Second War of Kappel

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

Births

Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Anna d'Este

Deaths

Huldrych Zwingli
Johannes Oecolampadius

References

  1. ^ Thomas Downing Kendrick (1957). The Lisbon Earthquake. Lippincott. p. 144.
  2. ^ McEntegart, Rory (2002). Henry VIII, the League of Schmalkalden, and the English Reformation. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-86193-255-9. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  3. ^ Herzog, Johann Jakob (1857). Real-encyklopädie für protestantische theologie und kirche: In verbindung mit vielen protestantischen theologen und gelehrten (in German). R. Besser. p. 390. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  4. ^ The Asiatic Quarterly Review. Oriental Institute. 1905. p. 445. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Burr Cartwright Brundage (1963). Empire of the Inca. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 378. ISBN 978-0-8061-1924-3.
  6. ^ Hunwick, John O. (January 1, 2003). Timbuktu and the Songhay Empire: Al-Saʿdi's Taʾrīkh Al-Sūdān Down to 1613, and Other Contemporary Documents. BRILL. p. 124. ISBN 978-90-04-12822-4. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  7. ^ Marley, David F. (September 12, 2005). Historic Cities of the Americas. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 288. ISBN 978-1-57607-574-6. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  8. ^ Linder, Nils; Rosén, John; Westrin, Theodor; Olsson, Bror Ferdinand; Meijer, Bernhard (1880). Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi, innehållande upplysningar och förklaringar om märkvärdiga namn, föremål och begrepp (in Swedish). Expeditionen af Nordisk familjebok. pp. 816–817. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  9. ^ "Historia". www.sanjuandelrio.gob.mx. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  10. ^ Cubas, Antonio García (1890). Diccionario geográfico, histórico y biográfico de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (in Spanish). Murguia. p. 400. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  11. ^ Constantin C. Giurescu; Horia C. Matei; Marcel D. Popa (1972). Chronological History of Romania. Editura enciclopedică română, National Commission of the Socialist Republic of Romania for UNESCO. p. 100.
  12. ^ Ganganatha Jha Research Institute (1946). The Journal of the Ganganatha Jha Research Institute. Honorary Secretary, Ganganatha Jha Research Institute. p. 20.
  13. ^ a b B. J. Van der Walt (1991). Anatomy of Reformation: Flashes and Fragments of a Reformational Worldview. Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-86822-036-6.
  14. ^ Lockhart, Paul Douglas (August 23, 2007). Denmark, 1513-1660: The Rise and Decline of a Renaissance Monarchy. OUP Oxford. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-19-153382-2. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  15. ^ Hastings, Adrian (July 5, 2000). A World History of Christianity. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 342. ISBN 978-0-8028-4875-8. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  16. ^ Mong, Ambrose (January 2, 2018). "Our Lady of Guadalupe: model of inculturation". International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church. 18 (1): 67–83. doi:10.1080/1474225X.2018.1493764. ISSN 1474-225X. S2CID 149488177. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  17. ^ Literatura mexicana (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Centro de Estudios Literarios. 1990. p. 16. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  18. ^ "Alciato at Glasgow: Alciato, Andrea: Emblematum liber (1531)". www.emblems.arts.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  19. ^ The Rough Guide to Cancun and the Yucatan: Includes the Maya Sites of Tabasco & Chiapas. Penguin. September 1, 2011. p. 275. ISBN 978-1-4053-8260-1. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  20. ^ Dizdar, Srebren (1998). A Development and Perspectives of Teacher Education in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports. p. 2. ISBN 978-9958-11-061-0. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  21. ^ "Kõpu Lighthouse". IALA Heritage. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  22. ^ Ebelt, Thomas (November 15, 2018). Lighthouses of Europe. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-4729-5875-4. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  23. ^ Brook, Timothy (1998). The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China. University of California Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-520-22154-3. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  24. ^ Maňhalová, Dagmar (2003). Z dějin Bohdalic - 666. let od první písemné zmínky o obci (in Czech). OÚ Bohdalice.
  25. ^ Noga, Karel (January 1, 2001). "Z minulosti tvrze a zámku v Bohdalicích". Vyškovský sborník II (in Czech). pp. 71–72. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  26. ^ Bricka, Carl Frederik (1888). Dansk biografisk lexikon: tillige omfattende Norge for tidsrummet 1537-1814 (in Danish). F. Hegel & Søn. p. 232. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  27. ^ Ersch, Johann Samuel; Gruber, Johann Gottfried (1992). Allgemeine Enzyklopädie Der Wissenschaften und Künste: In Alphabetischer Folge Von Genannten Schriftstellern (in German). Akademische Druck-u. Verlagstalt. p. 42. ISBN 978-3-201-00093-2. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  28. ^ Beiträge zur Geschichte des Niederrheins: Jahrbuch des Düsseldorfer Geschichtsvereins (in German). Der Verein. 1895. p. 32. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  29. ^ Sgarbi, Marco (October 27, 2022). Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy. Springer Nature. p. 3578. ISBN 978-3-319-14169-5. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  30. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of March 12, 1565". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  31. ^ Der Bär von Berlin: Jahrbuch des Vereins für die Geschichte Berlins (in German). Verein für die Geschichte Berlins. 1963. p. 29. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  32. ^ "CATTANI DA DIACCETO, Francesco". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  33. ^ Lieb, Norbert (1958). Die Fugger und die kunst: Im zeitalter der hohen renaissance (in German). Schnell & Steiner. p. 69. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  34. ^ Günther, Siegmund (1882). Peter und Philipp Apian, zwei deutsche Mathematiker u. Kartographen: Ein Beitrag zur Gelehrten-Geschichte des xvi. Jahrhunderts (in German). Verlag der Kön. Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften. p. 81. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  35. ^ "Stanley, Henry, fourth earl of Derby". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26272. Retrieved August 8, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  36. ^ Baudrillart, Alfred; Meyer, Albert de; Aubert, Roger (1914). Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques (in French). Letouzey et Ané. p. 1307. ISBN 978-2-7063-0157-5. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  37. ^ Vester, Matthew Allen (2008). Jacques de Savoie-Nemours: l'apanage du Genevois au cœur de la puissance dynastique savoyarde au XVIe siècle (in French). Librairie Droz. p. 42. ISBN 978-2-600-01211-9. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  38. ^ Feenstra, R. (2011). "Portretten van juristen uit de oude Nederlanden". Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis. 79: 129–135. doi:10.1163/157181911X563084. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  39. ^ Van der Aa, A.J. (1858). Biographical dictionary of the Netherlands (in Dutch). Vol. 4. Harlem: J.J. van Brederode. p. 379. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  40. ^ "TOPCLIFFE, Richard (1531-1604), of Somerby, Lincs. and Westminster. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  41. ^ Coester, Christiane (August 19, 2014). Schön wie Venus, mutig wie Mars: Anna d'Este, Herzogin von Guise und von Nemours (1531-1607) (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 56. ISBN 978-3-486-84058-2. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  42. ^ Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sir Sidney (1909). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 16. Oxford University Press. p. 1176. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  43. ^ Kirstan, Ralf (January 5, 2015). Die Welt des Johannes Letzner: Ein lutherischer Landpfarrer und Geschichtsschreiber des 16. Jahrhunderts (in German). Wallstein Verlag. p. 51. ISBN 978-3-8353-2734-4. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  44. ^ Aa, Abraham Jacob van der (1855). Biographisch woordenboek der Nederlanden (in Dutch). Vol. 2. Haarlem: J.J. van Brederode. p. 1249. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  45. ^ Le Tombe Ed I Monumenti Illustri D'Italia (in Italian). Milan: Bettoni. 1822. p. 146. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  46. ^ 戦国人名辞典 (in Japanese). 吉川弘文館. 1973. p. 8. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  47. ^ "Popham, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22543. Retrieved August 8, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  48. ^ Peirce, Leslie P. (2017). Empress of the east : how a European slave girl became queen of the Ottoman Empire. New York: Basic Books. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-465-03251-8. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  49. ^ Kronijk van het Historisch Genootschap gevestigd te Utrecht (in Dutch). Kemink en Zoon. 1876. p. 415. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  50. ^ The Ancestry of Allen Grinnell Cleaver and Martha Irene Jessup: 172 Allied Families. Gateway Press. 1989. p. 986. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  51. ^ Allgemeine deutsche Biographie: Steinmetz - Stürenburg. 36 (in German). Duncker & Humblot. 1893. p. 317. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  52. ^ Lafuente, Modesto (1888). Historia general de España: desde los tiempos primitivos hasta la muerte de Fernando VII (in Spanish). Montaner y Simón, Editores. p. 132. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  53. ^ Burguet, José Luis; Barquilla, José Barrado; Suárez, Bernardo Fueyo (2006). Influencia lascasiana en el siglo XVI (in Spanish). Editorial San Esteban. p. 220. ISBN 978-84-8260-178-6. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  54. ^ Szymanowski, Wojciech (1851). Dykcyonarz biograficzny powszechny (in Polish). Glücksberg. p. 45. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  55. ^ de La Trémoille, François (1887). Inventaire de François de La Trémoille, 1542: et comptes d'Anne de Laval, publiés d'après les originaux (in French). E. Grimaud. p. 188. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  56. ^ Plantiko, Otto (1922). Pommersche Reformationsgeschichte (in German). L. Bamberg. p. 38. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  57. ^ "Rimenschneider [Rimschneider], Tilman". Grove Art Online. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  58. ^ DEVILLE, Jean Achille (1833). Tombeaux de la cathédrale de Rouen (in French). Nicetas Periaux. p. 123. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  59. ^ Sliwa, Krzysztof (2006). Vida de Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (in Spanish). Edition Reichenberger. p. 147. ISBN 978-3-937734-13-2. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  60. ^ "PUCCI, Lorenzo". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  61. ^ "Louise Of Savoy | French regent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  62. ^ Herbermann, Charles George (1913). The Catholic Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia Press. p. 213. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  63. ^ Brann, Marcus (1896). Geschichte der Juden in Schlesien: I -VI (in German). W. Jacobsohn. p. 161. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  64. ^ James, Susan E. (2009). Catherine Parr : Henry VIII's last love. Stroud: The History Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-7524-4853-4. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  65. ^ LaGamma, Alisa (September 16, 2015). Kongo: Power and Majesty. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-58839-575-7. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  66. ^ Flood, Gavin (May 13, 2022). The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Hinduism. John Wiley & Sons. p. 235. ISBN 978-1-119-14488-5. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  67. ^ McClure, Julia (November 30, 2016). The Franciscan Invention of the New World. Springer. p. 101. ISBN 978-3-319-43023-2. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  68. ^ Bleiberg, Germán; Ihrie, Maureen; Pérez, Janet (1993). Dictionary of the Literature of the Iberian Peninsula. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1263. ISBN 978-0-313-28732-9. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
Category