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Events

Full date unknown

The Peace of Montreal signed: peace treaty between the Iroquois Confederacy and the French. Considered one of the major events in Canada's history, sometimes called the "great peace."^[11]
Detroit, Michigan founded as Fort Pontchartrain du détroit by Antoine de Lamothe Cadillac.^[12]
War of the Spanish Succession begins in Europe; spreads to North America (Queen Anne's War) in 1702.^[13]^[14]

Births

October 15 - Marie-Marguerite d'Youville, founder of the "Grey Nuns" order; died 1771; she was beatified in 1959, the first Canadian-born saint.^[15]

Deaths

April 4 - Guillaume Couture, diplomat in New France (born 1618).^[16]^[17]

Historical documents

Hundreds of English fishers settled in Newfoundland squeeze out fishing ships, while New England merchants undercut English trade^[18]

New York official says Five Nations resent that English colonies did not join them in recent costly war against French^[19]

English cajole Onondaga chief sachem not to fear French, just before Five Nations and other Indigenous sign Great Peace of Montreal^[20]

New York lieutenant-governor meets with Five Nations leaders to renew their Covenant Chain alliance against French^[21]

References

^ "The Reign of Louis XIV (1643-1715): An Overview | University of Kentucky College of Arts & Sciences". history.as.uky.edu. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
^ "William Of Orange". Historic UK. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
^ Cartwright, Mark. "William III of England". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
^ "Biography – CALLIÈRE, LOUIS-HECTOR DE – Volume II (1701-1740) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography". www.biographi.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
^ "Illustrious Governor Louis-Hector de Callière". pacmusee.qc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
^ "de Callière, Louis-Hector National Historic Person". www.pc.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
^ "Biography – VILLIEU, CLAUDE-SÉBASTIEN DE – Volume II (1701-1740) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography". www.biographi.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
^ Gayarré, Charles (1854). History of Louisiana: The French domination. Redfield.
^ "Biography – MONIC, JOSEPH DE – Volume II (1701-1740) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography". www.biographi.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
^ "Government House Table of Contents". www.heritage.nf.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
^ Jaenen, Cornelius J. "Peace of Montréal 1701". thecanadianencyclopedia.ca.
^ OpenLibrary.org. "The history of Detroit and Michigan, or, The metropolis illustrated (1884 edition) | Open Library". Open Library. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
^ "War of the Spanish Succession | Causes, Definition, Combatants, Battles, & Outcome | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
^ "The War of the Spanish Succession | First World War of Modern Times". The Royal Hampshire Regiment Museum. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
^ Vatican News. "Marie Marguerite d'Youville (1701-1771) foundress of the Sisters of Charity". Archived from the original on 2006-08-27. Retrieved 2006-10-10.
^ "Biography – COUTURE (Cousture), GUILLAUME (d. 1701) – Volume II (1701-1740) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography". www.biographi.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
^ "Guillaume COUTURE (COUSTURE) (14 January 1618 - 4 April 1701) - Biography... | GREENERPASTURE". greenerpasture.com. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
^ "756. George Larkin to the Council of Trade and Plantations" (St. John's, August 20, 1701), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 19, 1701. Accessed 27 January 2021
^ "436. Mr. Livingston to the Council of Trade and Plantations" (May 13, 1701; scroll down to "(5) If the Five Nations"), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 19, 1701. Accessed 27 January 2021
^ "758. vii. Journal of Capt. Johannes Bleeker, junr., and David Schuyler, Journey to Onnondage, being sent thither by the Commissioners for managing the Indian Affairs" (Albany, June 2, 1701), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 19, 1701. Accessed 27 January 2021
^ "758. viii. Conference between Lieut.-Governor Nanfan and the Five Nations of Indians" (Albany, July 10, 1701), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 19, 1701. Accessed 27 January 2021

v t e History of Canada
Year list (Timeline)	18000 BCE–1500 CE 1534–1763 1763–1867 1867–1914 1914–1945 1945–1960 1960–1981 1982–present
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v t e List of years in Canada
Pre-Confederation Prehistory–1866	Prehistory to 1 BC 1st millennium 1000s 1100s 1400s 1500s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866
Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Quebec	1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1635
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Related	List of Canadian monarchs List of governors general of Canada List of prime ministers of Canada Population of Canada by year Timeline
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v t e 1701 in North America
Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States
Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands