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((Short description|List of events))
((More citations needed|date=July 2021))
((Year in Canada|1735))
((History of Canada))
Events from the year '''1735 in Canada'''.

==Incumbents==
*[[List of Canadian monarchs|French Monarch]]: [[Louis XV]]<ref>Guéganic (2008), p. 13.</ref>
*[[List of Canadian monarchs|British and Irish Monarch]]: [[George II of Great Britain|George II]]<ref>((cite web |date=30 December 2015 |title=George I |url=https://www.royal.uk/george-i-r-1714-1727 |access-date=18 April 2016 |website=Official web site of the British monarchy))</ref>

===Governors===
*[[Governor General of the Province of Canada|Governor General of New France]]: [[Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois]]
*[[List of colonial governors of Louisiana|Colonial Governor of Louisiana]]: [[Jean-Baptiste le Moyne de Bienville]]
*[[Governor of Nova Scotia]]: [[Lawrence Armstrong]]
*[[Colonial Governor of Newfoundland|Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland]]: [[Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville]]

==Events==
* Father [[Jean-Pierre Aulneau]] came to [[Fort St. Charles]] with [[Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye|Pierre La Vérendrye]] to carry out his duties as a missionary.

==Births==

===Full date unknown===
* [[Alexander McKee]], agent for the [[Indian Department]] (died [[1799 in Canada|1799]])

==Deaths==
((Empty section|date=September 2021))

==Historical documents==
*[[Hudson's Bay Company]] charter allows it to impose its [[sovereignty]] (including making war) in lands "not possess'd by any Christian Power"<ref>Arthur Dobbs, [https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.35076/27?r=0&s=2 Remarks upon Capt. Middleton's Defence] (1744), pg. 6. Accessed 2 July 2021</ref>
*[[Joseph Robson|HBC employee]] describes Indigenous people's [[divination]], and how his boss turned to them in 1735 when ship from England was overdue<ref>[http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/20/64.html "An Account of Six Years Residence in Hudson's-Bay"] (1752), pg. 49. Accessed 12 July 2021</ref>
*Long description of activities and Christian customs of [[Iroquois#Iroquois Confederacy|Haudenosaunee]] at [[Kahnawake]] (Note: [[Stereotypes of indigenous peoples of Canada and the United States|racial stereotypes]])<ref>Letter of Father L.F. Nau (translation; October 2, 1735), The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents[...]; Vol. LXVIII.; Lower Canada, Crees, Louisiana; 1720-1736. Accessed 13 July 2021 http://moses.creighton.edu/kripke/jesuitrelations/relations_68.html (scroll down to Page 259)</ref>
*[[Pierre Gaultier de La Vérendrye|Pierre de la Vérendrye]] informs [[Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois|Gov. Beauharnois]] that [[Fort Maurepas (Canada)|Fort Maurepas]] on [[Red River of the North#History|Red River]] near [[Lake Winnipeg#History|Lake Winnipeg]] has been built<ref>[http://www.furtradestories.ca/details_content-id-194_cat-id-2.html "La Vérendrye to Beauharnois"] (original and translation; June 7, 1735), Journals and Letters of Pierre Gaultier de Varennes de la Vérendrye and His Sons (1927), pgs. 197-8. Accessed 23 August 2021</ref>
*[[Jean-Pierre Aulneau|Jesuit missionary]] afraid to go 3,600 miles to live alone with uncontacted Indigenous people "who dwell in holes" (Note: "savages" used)<ref>Letter of Father J.P. Aulneau (translation; April 25, 1735), The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents[...]; Vol. LXVIII.; Lower Canada, Crees, Louisiana; 1720-1736. Accessed 13 July 2021 http://moses.creighton.edu/kripke/jesuitrelations/relations_68.html (scroll down to Page 235, and to Page 247 for more details)</ref>
*[[Panis (slaves of First Nation descent)|Panis]] subject to enslavement in Canada by common practice, not formal law, and can be [[Manumission|granted freedom]] (Note: "savages" used)<ref>[https://www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/angelique/contexte/lasociete/esclavage/2299en.html Letter of King to Beauharnois and Hocquart] (translation; April 11, 1735), France Archives nationales. Accessed 12 July 2021</ref>
*[[Gilles Hocquart#Intendant in New France|Intendant Gilles Hocquart]] reports two executions, for abduction and violence against six-year-old and for enslaved man's domestic thievery<ref>[https://www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/angelique/contexte/lajustice/sentences/2144en.html Letter of Gilles Hocquart] (translation; October 1, 1735), France Archives nationales. Accessed 12 July 2021</ref>
*Master carpenter to be paid for major job in [[Montreal#Early European settlement (1600–1760)|Montreal]] with merchandise, four bottles of [[eau de vie]], 30 bushels of wheat and cash<ref>[https://www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/angelique/archives/miscellaneous/2193en.html "Agreement between François Soumande Delorme and Pierre Labier"] (translation; February 2, 1735), Archives nationales du Québec. Accessed 12 July 2021</ref>
*Brief details of defences and fishing fleets of [[Louisbourg]] and other French settlements in region<ref>[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/colonial/america-west-indies/vol41/pp386-402 "504 Capt. Cotterell to the Council of Trade and Plantations"] (received March 15, 1735), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 41, 1734-1735. Accessed 13 July 2021</ref>
*Fishers working [[Ocean bank#Important banks|banks]] near [[Canso, Nova Scotia|Canso]] may have single [[sloop]] or [[Schooner#History|schooner]] catching 400-500 [[Hundredweight|quintals]] or send out six to twelve boats or more<ref>[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/colonial/america-west-indies/vol41/pp386-402 "504 (ix) Capt. Cotterell to the Council of Trade and Plantations"] (received March 15, 1735), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 41, 1734-1735. Accessed 13 July 2021</ref>
*Previous complaints about poorly cured Canso fish arise because ships load fish before [[Cured fish#Salt curing|salt curing]] process is complete<ref>[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/colonial/america-west-indies/vol41/pp386-402 "504 (xv, xvii) Capt. Cotterell to the Council of Trade and Plantations"] (received March 15, 1735), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 41, 1734-1735. Accessed 13 July 2021</ref>
*[[Lawrence Armstrong|Nova Scotia lieutenant governor Armstrong]] again repeats his requests for increased strength against subject Acadians and nearby French<ref>[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/colonial/america-west-indies/vol42/pp123-139 "195 Lt. Governor Armstrong to the Council of Trade and Plantations"] (December 8, 1735), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 42, 1735-1736. Accessed 14 July 2021</ref>
*Detailed reasons for [[Foreign Protestants#History|settling Nova Scotia with numerous Protestants]] to protect northern limit of [[Colonial history of the United States#Unification of the British colonies|continental colonies]] against French<ref>[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/colonial/america-west-indies/vol41/pp443-459 "592 1 Reasons for peopling of Nova Scotia"] (June 10, 1735), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 41, 1734-1735. Accessed 14 July 2021</ref>
*Detailed proposal for establishing settlers and civil government in Nova Scotia through trusteeship of "honble. and experienced persons"<ref>[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/colonial/america-west-indies/vol42/pp1-18 "22 Capt. Coram to the Council of Trade and Plantations"] (July 11, 1735), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 42, 1735-1736. Accessed 14 July 2021</ref>
*Petition for poor London craftsmen to be settled in Nova Scotia with civil government (tied to petition for [[Salt evaporation pond|salt works]] in [[The Bahamas#18th century|Bahamas]])<ref>[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/colonial/america-west-indies/vol41/pp412-428 "546 Order of Committee of Privy Council"] (May 1, 1735), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 41, 1734-1735. Accessed 13 July 2021</ref>
*Armstrong visits [[Minas Basin|Minas]] and finds locals submissive "only from policy" while "inciting the [[Miꞌkmaq#17th and 18th centuries|Indians]] [—] those poor ignorant wretches"<ref>[https://archives.novascotia.ca/deportation/archives/?Number=ONEI&Page=102 "Extract from a Letter of Govr. Armstrong to His Grace the Duke of Newcastle"] (December 8, 1735), Nova Scotia Documents; Acadian French, pgs. 102-3. Accessed 12 July 2021</ref>
*"Stocks are Impaired & greatly deminished by such pernicious proceedings" - exporting cattle prohibited except through [[Annapolis Royal]] or Canso<ref>[https://archives.novascotia.ca/heartland/archives/?Number=Two&Page=204 "Order to Prevent Exportation of Cattle"] (April 2, 1735), Nova Scotia Archives; Commission Book, 1720-1741, pgs. 204-5. Accessed 12 July 2021</ref>
*[[Deputy (Acadian)|Acadian deputies]] can't, as Catholics, execute [[Nova Scotia Council|Council]] orders, which it fixes by having them made constables "in their own privite affairs"<ref>[https://archives.novascotia.ca/heartland/archives/?Number=Three&Page=322 "The Deputys Complaining"] (April 28, 1735), Nova Scotia Archives; Minutes of H.M. Council, 1720-1742, pg. 322. Accessed 12 July 2021</ref>
*Council committee sets [[Firewood|cordwood]] price after Armstrong declares overcharging French are entitled only to wood they personally need<ref>[https://archives.novascotia.ca/heartland/archives/?Number=Three&Page=312 "The price of Cordwood again Recommended to the Consideration of the Board"] (February 3, 1735), Nova Scotia Archives; Minutes of H.M. Council, 1720-1742, pgs. 312-13. Accessed 12 July 2021</ref>
*"Some people here tell stories of [[Beothuk|Indians]] have been seen some years ago[...]nor did I see one person in Newfoundland had ever seen an Indian"<ref>[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/colonial/america-west-indies/vol42/pp59-72 "119 i 38 "Capt. Lee's replies to Heads of Enquiries"] (September 29, 1735), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 42, 1735-1736. Accessed 14 July 2021</ref>
*"This day was laid the first Stone of the Fortification here [in [[Schenectady, New York]]] under the discharge of the great Guns"<ref>[https://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84024358/1735-06-09/ed-1/seq-3/ "Schenectady, in the County of Albany, April 25"] New-York Gazette (June 9, 1735), image 3. Accessed 15 July 2021</ref>
*New York governor [[William Cosby#Governor of New York and New Jersey|Cosby]] "laid hold of the people's apprehensions" to convince them money had to be spent on defence, no matter their "poverty"<ref>[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/colonial/america-west-indies/vol41/pp443-459 "591 14 Governor Cosby to the Council of Trade and Plantations"] (June 10, 1735), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 41, 1734-1735. Accessed 14 July 2021</ref>
*[[Commissioners for Trade and Plantations|Board of Trade]] suggests to [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom#History|Privy Council]] that Massachusetts pay for defences of [[Bristol, Maine|Pemaquid]], which has only eastern fort to check French<ref>[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/colonial/america-west-indies/vol41/pp412-428 "554 Council of Trade and Plantations to the Committee of the Privy Council"] (May 7, 1735), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 41, 1734-1735. Accessed 13 July 2021</ref>
*[[Jonathan Belcher#Governor of Massachusetts and New Hampshire|Gov. Belcher]] reports success in peace talks with "Cagnawagas," and suggests outlawing private trading to end cheating done to "Eastern Indians"<ref>[https://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84024358/1735-12-01/ed-1/seq-1/ "The Speech of his Excellency Jonathan Belcher(...)to the General Assembly (on) November 19, 1735"] New-York Gazette (December 1, 1735), image 1. Accessed 15 July 1735</ref>

== References ==
((reflist))

((Canadian history))
((Canada early year nav))
((North America topic|1735 in))

((DEFAULTSORT:1735 In Canada))
[[Category:1730s in Canada]]
[[Category:1735 in New France]]
[[Category:1735 by country|Canada]]
[[Category:Years of the 18th century in Canada|35]]

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