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((More citations needed|date=September 2021))
((Year in Canada|1743))
((History of Canada))
Events from the year '''1743 in Canada'''.

==Incumbents==
*[[List of Canadian monarchs|French Monarch]]: [[Louis XV]]<ref>Guéganic (2008), p. 13.</ref>
*[[List of Canadian monarchs|British and Irish Monarch]]: [[George II of Great Britain|George II]]<ref>((cite web |date=30 December 2015 |title=George I |url=https://www.royal.uk/george-i-r-1714-1727 |access-date=18 April 2016 |website=Official web site of the British monarchy))</ref>

===Governors===
*[[Governor General of the Province of Canada|Governor General of New France]]: [[Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois]]
*[[List of colonial governors of Louisiana|Colonial Governor of Louisiana]]: [[Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville]] then [[Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial]]
*[[Governor of Nova Scotia]]: [[Paul Mascarene]]
*[[Colonial Governor of Newfoundland|Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland]]: [[Thomas Smith (Royal Navy officer)|Thomas Smith]]

==Events==
* Concentrated hunting of sea [[otter]] by [[Russia]] begins.
* Father [[Claude-Godefroy Coquart]] joins [[Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye|La Vérendrye]] at [[Fort La Reine]] becoming the first recorded missionary in present-day Manitoba and the first to travel beyond [[Lake of the Woods]].

==Deaths==
* April 11 - [[Jean-Baptiste Chardon]], jesuit missionary (born [[1672]]).

==Historical documents==
[[History of Montreal#Economy of Montreal|Montreal merchant]] sells five [[Slavery in New France#African slave trade in New France|enslaved Black people]] (2 men, 3 "women and girls") in [[History of Quebec City#Economics|Quebec City]] for 3,000 [[New France livre|livres]]<ref>[https://www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/angelique/contexte/lasociete/esclavage/2300en.html "Sale of five Black slaves, Québec, 25 September 1743"] (translation), Archives nationales du Québec. Accessed 22 September 2021</ref>

Ordinance refers to 445,000-livre construction expense for [[Ramparts of Montreal|Montreal wall]], with part of 115,500 livres paid by city returned by king<ref>[https://www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/angelique/archives/governmentdocument/2242en.html "Ordinance relative to the fortifications of Montréal, 1 May 1743"] (translation), Archives nationales du Québec. Accessed 22 September 2021</ref>

Any war [[King George's War|declared against France]] need not involve Acadians and Indigenous people, "if they are wise" (Note: "savages" used)<ref>[https://archives.novascotia.ca/deportation/archives/?Number=ONEI&Page=126 "Govr. Mascarene to Alexander Bourg"] (October 21, 1743), Nova Scotia Documents; Acadian French, pgs. 126-7. Accessed 22 September 2021</ref>

[[Nova Scotia Council|Nova Scotia president]] [[Paul Mascarene|Mascarene]] points out dangers of having potentially insurgent population, far too few soldiers and poor defences in case of war<ref>[https://archives.novascotia.ca/deportation/archives/?Number=ONEI&Page=128 "Governor Mascarene to Secretary of State"] (excerpt; December 1, 1743), Nova Scotia Documents; Acadian French, pgs. 128-30. (See [https://johnwood1946.wordpress.com/2015/09/30/an-account-of-nova-scotia-in-1743/ elaboration of these deficiencies]) Accessed 22 September 2021</ref>

Council hears "Indians [have] no Intention to take or Pillage the Traders," but orders all to "even by force[...]Prevent all [[Hants County, Nova Scotia#18th century - origins|Such Robberys]]"<ref>[https://archives.novascotia.ca/heartland/archives/?Number=Four&Page=40 "At a Council held by order of the Honble Paul Mascarene Esqre Presidt(....)"] (October 10, 1743), Nova Scotia Archives; Minutes of H.M. Council, 1736-1749, pgs. 40-1. Accessed 22 September 2021</ref>

Council orders priests (and their parishioners) to get its prior consent to enter Nova Scotia, and not "behave themselves Irregularly"<ref>[https://archives.novascotia.ca/deportation/archives/?Number=ONEI&Page=124 "Collection of Orders(...)in Relation to The Missionary Romish Priests"] ("as by Minute of Council," March 1, 1743), Nova Scotia Documents; Acadian French, pgs. 124-5. Accessed 22 September 2021</ref>

Mascarene satisfied with all but one priest and says "if everyone aims at the same End We may prevent trouble from approaching Us"<ref>[https://archives.novascotia.ca/deportation/archives/?Number=ONEI&Page=127 "Gov. Mascarene to M. Goudalie, Priest"] (November 14, 1743), Nova Scotia Documents; Acadian French, pgs. 127-8. Accessed 22 September 2021</ref>

[[John Bartram#Plant collecting activities|Visitor]] to [[Onondaga (village)|Onondaga]] describes town and its situation, [[Longhouses of the indigenous peoples of North America|longhouse]], and "comical fellow" with mask, staff and rattle<ref>[https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.11915/48?r=0&s=1 "We alighted at the council house(...)"] ''Observations''[...]''Made by Mr. John Bartram, in his Travels from Pensilvania to Onondago, Oswego and the Lake Ontario''[...] (1751), pgs. 40-4 (entry of July 21, 1743). Accessed 21 September 2021</ref>

[[James Wolfe#European War|Sixteen-year-old James Wolfe]] marches "in the greatest Spirits [and] shall be very well able to hold it out with a Little help of a Horse"<ref>Letter of James Wolfe (February 12, 1743), General Wolfe's Letters to His Parents. Accessed 23 September 2021 https://collections.library.utoronto.ca/view/wolfe:F7025 (swipe to F7025_0029_L006_02)</ref>

== References ==
((reflist|2))

((Canadian history))
((Canada early year nav))
((North America topic|1743 in))

((DEFAULTSORT:1743 In Canada))
[[Category:1743 in New France]]
[[Category:1743 by country|Canada]]
[[Category:Years of the 18th century in Canada|43]]
[[Category:1740s in Canada]]

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