Incumbents

Further information: Politics of Scotland and Order of precedence in Scotland

Law officers

Judiciary

Events

29 April – James Watt is granted a British patent for "A method of lessening the consumption of steam in steam engines" – the separate condenser,^[1] a key improvement (first devised by Watt in 1765 in Glasgow) which stimulates the Industrial Revolution.^[2] In September he completes a full-size experimental engine at Kinneil House.
July 17 – Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant, having left Chester on 26 June, travels from Bamburgh to Dunbar to begin his tour of Scotland.^[3]
3 August – part of the first North Bridge, Edinburgh, collapses while nearing completion, killing five.
25 October – Murder of Alexander Montgomerie at Ardrossan.
9 November – first Co-operative Society in Britain founded by weavers at Fenwick, East Ayrshire.^[4]
John Maxwell (of Dargavel) begins to practice as a lawyer in Glasgow, origin of McGrigors which continues as an independent firm until 2012.
Ayr Bank opens.
Fort George completed.^[5]

Births

2 May – John Malcolm, soldier, statesman and historian (died 1833 in London)
14 April – Sir William Rae, 3rd Baronet, politician and lawyer (died 1842)
Charles Ewart, soldier (died 1846 in England)
Robert Hetrick, poet and blacksmith (died 1849)

Deaths

25 October – Alexander Montgomerie, 10th Earl of Eglinton (born 1723; murdered)

The arts

9 December – first Theatre Royal, Edinburgh, opens.
Richard Hurd's Ancient and Modern Scots Songs published.

References

^ Patent 913; specification accepted January 5.
^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 224–225. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
^ Pennant, Thomas (1771). A Tour in Scotland, MDCCLXIX. Chester: John Monk.
^ "Notable Dates in History". The Flag in the Wind. The Scots Independent. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
^ "Fort George Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Retrieved 25 March 2020.

v t e Years in Scotland (843–present)
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