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((Short description|Decade))
((more citations needed|date=March 2023))
[[File:F0182 Louvre Code Hammourabi Bas-relief Sb8 rwk.jpg|thumb|[[Stele]] depicting [[Hammurabi]] (standing), who ascended to the Babylonian throne in ((Circa)) 1792.]]
((Decadebox BC|179))

The '''1790s BC''' was a decade lasting from January 1, 1799 BC to December 31, 1790 BC. During this decade, the [[Near East]] was in the midst of the [[Middle bronze age|Middle Bronze Age]].

Going by the [[middle chronology]], the [[Babylonia|Babylonian Empire]] saw the death of its king, [[Sin-Muballit]] in c. 1792 BC. He was succeeded by [[Hammurabi]], who would go on to compose the [[Code of Hammurabi]], the best-preserved legal text from the [[ancient Near East]]. [[Shamshi-Adad I]], king of [[Assyria]], continued his conquests, defeating [[Yahdun-Lim]] of [[Mari, Syria|Mari]].

The [[Middle Kingdom of Egypt]] was ruled by the [[Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt|Thirteenth Dynasty]] at this time. The chronology of Pharaohs during this decade is uncertain, but [[Sonbef]], [[Sekhemkare]], [[Ameny Qemau]], and [[Hotepibre]] have been suggested to rule during this decade.

The [[Cemetery H culture]] had developed by this time in northern India: distinguishing features of this culture include the use of [[cremation]] of human remains, reddish pottery, apparent breakdown of widespread trade, and [[rice]] farming. In China, the semi-legendary [[Xia dynasty|Xia Dynasty]] was the dominant political force, and was possibly ruled by [[Jin of Xia]] at this time.

Manning (2008) tentatively estimates the world population in 1799 BC as 85 million.<ref>((Cite web |last=Manning |first=Scott |date=2008-01-12 |title=Year-by-Year World Population Estimates: 10,000 B.C. to 2007 A.D. |url=https://scottmanning.com/content/year-by-year-world-population-estimates/ |access-date=2023-03-05 |website=Historian on the Warpath |language=en-US))</ref>

==Events and trends==

c. 1792 BC: [[Hammurabi]] starts to rule in [[Babylon]], according to the [[middle chronology]].

c. 1792 BC: Work begins on the [[Stela of Hammurabi]] (now in the [[Louvre]], Paris).

==Significant people==
*[[Rim-Sin I]], King of [[Larsa]] (1822–1763 BC) ([[Middle Chronology]])
*[[Sin-Muballit]], King of Babylon (1813–1792 BC) ([[Middle Chronology]])
*[[Sumu-Epuh]], King of [[Yamhad]] (1810–1780 BC) ([[Middle Chronology]])
*[[Jin of Xia]], semi-legendary [[Xia dynasty]] King of China (1810–1789 BC)
*[[Shamshi-Adad I]], [[Amorite]] King of Assyria (1809–1776 BC) ([[Middle Chronology]])
*[[Sonbef]], [[Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt|Thirteenth Dynasty]] [[Pharaoh of Egypt]] (1800–1796 BC)
*[[Nerikare]], Thirteenth Dynasty Pharaoh of Egypt (1796 BC)
*[[Sekhemkare]], Thirteenth Dynasty Pharaoh of Egypt (1796–1793 BC)
*[[Ameny Qemau]], Thirteenth Dynasty Pharaoh of Egypt (1793–1791 BC)
*[[Hammurabi]], King of Babylon (1792–1750) ([[Middle Chronology]])
*[[Hotepibre]], Thirteenth Dynasty Pharaoh of Egypt (1791–1788 BC)

==Births==
* [[Rim-Sin I]], ruler of the Middle Eastern city-state of Larsa was born in circa 1790 B.C. according to [[Short chronology timeline|Short Chronology]] estimates.

==References==
((reflist))

((DEFAULTSORT:1790s BC))
[[Category:18th century BC]]


((BC-year-stub))

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