Incumbents

Monarch – Louis Philippe I

Events

22 February - Thomas Robert Bugeaud takes office in French Algeria as Governor-General of the French Possessions in Africa.^[1]
25 February - Circular from the Minister of Finances Georges Humann to prefects requiring a general census of property in every commune for a door and window tax. This leads to criticism in the press and unrest in cities across the country from 7 July to 10 September.^[2]
22 March - Law on regulation of working conditions for children ages 8 to 16, prohibiting under-8s from employment.^[3]
3 April - Allocation of funds for construction of the Thiers wall, last of the city walls of Paris.^[2]
25 April - The Indian Ocean island territory of Mayotte is sold by its last sultan to France.^[2]
28 June - The ballet Giselle is first presented by the Ballet du Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique, at the Salle Le Peletier in Paris, with music by Adolphe Adam and Italian ballerina Carlotta Grisi in the title rôle.^[2]
7 July - Opening of the railway from Bordeaux to La Teste.^[2]
10 September - Unrest over the tax census in Clermont-Ferrand leads to fatalities.^[2]
11–18 September - Unrest in Paris.^[4]
19 September - Inauguration of the first international railway line, between Strasbourg (France) and Basel (Switzerland).
Undated
- The first comprehensive geological map of France is published by Dufrénoy and Élie de Beaumont, the result of 13 years of investigations.
- Uranium is first isolated, by Eugène-Melchior Péligot.

Births

7 January - Bernadette Soubirous, reported apparitions at Lourdes (died 1879)
14 January - Berthe Morisot, Impressionist painter (died 1895)
18 January - Emmanuel Chabrier, composer (died 1894)
30 January - Félix Faure, President of France (died 1899)^[5]
25 February - Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Impressionist painter (died 1919)
28 February - Jean Mounet-Sully, actor (died 1916)
2 April - Clément Ader, engineer and aviation pioneer (died 1925)
13 April - Louis-Ernest Barrias, sculptor (died 1905)
28 September - Georges Clemenceau, statesman, physician, journalist and Prime Minister (died 1929)
6 November - Armand Fallières, politician and President of France (died 1931)
12 November - Charles Jean Baptiste Collin-Mezin, luthier (died 1923)
6 December - Frédéric Bazille, Impressionist painter (died 1870)
20 December - Ferdinand Buisson, academic, pacifist, politician, awarded Nobel Peace Prize in 1927 (died 1932)

Deaths

6 January - Louis Pierre Édouard, Baron Bignon, diplomat and historian (born 1771)
13 January - Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac, politician and journalist (born 1755)
23 February - Louis Nicolas Philippe Auguste de Forbin, painter and antiquary (born 1779)
1 March - Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno, Marshal of France (born 1764)
28 April - Peter Chanel, priest, missionary, martyr and saint (born 1803)
16 May - Marie Boivin, obstetrician (born 1773)
1 June - Nicolas Appert, confectioner, inventor of airtight food preservation (born 1749)
23 June - Étienne Joseph Louis Garnier-Pagès, politician (born 1801)
2 August - Étienne Félix d'Henin de Cuvillers, practitioner of mesmerism as a scientific discipline (born 1755)
15 August - François-Honoré-Georges Jacob-Desmalter, furniture maker (born 1770)
9 November - Jean Victoire Audouin, naturalist, entomologist and ornithologist (born 1797)
11 November - Alexandre-Hyacinthe Dunouy, landscape painter (born 1757)

References

^ Bois, Jean-Pierre (1997). Bugeaud. Fayard. ISBN 978-2-213-64874-3.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Zancarini-Fournel, Michelle (2016). Les luttes et les rêves: Une histoire populaire de la France de 1685 à nos jours. La Découverte. ISBN 978-2-35522-114-9.
^ Bouve, Catherine (2010). L'utopie des crèches françaises au XIXe siècle: un pari sur l'enfant pauvre - essai socio-historique. Berne: Peter Lang. p. 27. ISBN 978-3-0343-0437-5.
^ Goujon, Bertrand (2012). Histoire de la France contemporaine. Monarchies postrévolutionnaires, 1814-1848. Vol. 2. Éditions La Martinière. ISBN 978-2-02-109445-9.
^ "Félix Faure | president of France". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 26 March 2019.

v t e Years in France
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14th century	1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
15th century	1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
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17th century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

v t e 1841 in Europe
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