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1864
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Canada

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Decades:

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History of Canada
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Incumbents

Crown

Monarch – Victoria^[1]

Federal government

Parliament — 8th

Governors

Premiers

Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada –
- John Alexander Macdonald, Canada West Premier
- Étienne-Paschal Taché, Canada East Premier
Premier of Newfoundland — Hugh Hoyles
Premiers of New Brunswick — Samuel Leonard Tilley
Premiers of Nova Scotia – Charles Tupper
Premier of Prince Edward Island – John Hamilton Gray

Events

June 29 – St-Hilaire train disaster : A train of newly arrived immigrants fails to stop at the open swing span near Beloeil, Canada East. The Grand Trunk Railway train runs into the Richelieu River, killing 99.
June 30 – Macdonald-Cartier "Great Coalition" government formed.
July 18 – US Civil War: North-South negotiations begin at Niagara Falls, New York
September 1 – September 9: Charlottetown Conference, noted as the first step towards Confederation^[2]
September 19 – Confederate agents use Canada as base for attempt to free Confederate prisoners of war on Johnson's Island in Lake Erie.
October 10 – October 27: Quebec Conference,^[3] identified 72 resolutions for the British North America Act, 1867
October 19 – St. Albans Raid.^[4]

Births

January 11 – Henry Marshall Tory,^[5] Canadian university founder (died 1947)
February 15^[6] – Sir William Howard Hearst, politician and 7th Premier of Ontario (died 1941)
March 31 – J. J. Kelso,^[7] journalist and social activist (died 1935)
July 27 – Ernest Howard Armstrong, journalist, politician and Premier of Manitoba (died 1946)
October 3 – William Robson, politician (died 1941)
October 8 – Ozias Leduc,^[8] painter (died 1955)
November 9 – James Alexander Murray, politician and Premier of New Brunswick (died 1960)
November 24^[9] – John Wesley Brien, physician and politician (died 1949)
December 14 – Henry Edgarton Allen, politician

Deaths

February 20 – Rose Fortune,^[10] entrepreneur (born 1774)
February 26 – Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, politician (born 1807)
April 29 – Abraham Pineo Gesner, physician and surgeon, geologist, and inventor (born 1797)

Historical documents

Report from a Confederate agent in Canada (including failed breakout at Johnson's Island POW camp)^[11]

Brief account of Confederate agents' raid on St. Albans, Vermont^[12]

Consequences in the U.S.A. follow the freeing of the St. Albans raiders by a Canadian court^[13]

Canadian in the Union Army describes desperate Confederate assaults at Battle of Franklin, Tennessee ^[14]

Illustration: Battle of Franklin^[15]

Intelligence reports that Greek fire is being manufactured at Windsor, Ontario for burning Buffalo, Cleveland, Detroit and other U.S. cities^[16]

Halifax, Nova Scotia sends a message of support to President Lincoln^[17]

Speaker in Montreal argues the U.S.A. is not hostile toward Canada ^[18]

Excerpts from George Brown's letter describing the Charlottetown Conference^[19]

Good prospects for the port of Collingwood, Canada West^[20]

References

^ "Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ "Birthplace of Confederation:The 1864 Charlottetown Conference". Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
^ "The Quebec Conference, October 1864". Retrieved 26 April 2015.
^ "The St, Albans Raid". Retrieved 26 April 2015.
^ Henry Marshall Tory
^ "William Howard Hearst". Mount Pleasant Group. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
^ "John Joseph Kelso". Canada Channel. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
^ "Ozias Leduc". 8 October 1864. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
^ "Parliament of Canada". Archived from the original on 24 March 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
^ "Rose Fortune-The Canadian Encyclopedia". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
^ A Leaf from History; Report of J. Thompson, Secret Agent of the Late Confederate Government, Stationed in Canada(...) (Union Republican Congressional Committee). Accessed 8 September 2018
^ "Andrew Craig Fletcher to Andrew and Ruth Fletcher, 1864 October 20" Fletcher Family, Digital Collections, The University of Vermont Libraries. Accessed 20 September 2018
^ United States Department of State, "Raids from the British Province" Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Message of the President to the First Session Thirty-Ninth Congress (1865), pgs. 51-2. Accessed 8 September 2018
^ "Letter, Alonzo Wolverton to his sister Roseltha Wolverton Goble, December 4, 1864" Examples of Wolverton Family Letters from Darroch Donation, Archives of Ontario. Accessed 8 September 2018
^ Kurz & Allison, "Battle of Franklin. November 30, 1864-Union (Gen. Schofield) ... Conf. (Gen. Hood) ..." (1891). Accessed 23 September 2021
^ Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Message of the President to the First Session Thirty-ninth Congress; Part I (1866), pgs. 36-7. Accessed 29 January 2020
^ United States Department of State, "To his Excellency Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America" Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Message of the President to the Second Session Thirty-Eighth Congress (1864), pgs. 126-7. Accessed 8 September 2018
^ Rev. John Cordner, Canada and the United States: An Address on the American Conflict(...) (1865). Accessed 8 September 2018
^ "George Brown describes the Charlottetown Conference, 1864" Canadian Confederation, Library and Archives Canada. Accessed 6 September 2021
^ "Opening of Navigation" Enterprise, Collingwood, C.W. Accessed 8 September 2018

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v t e 1864 in North America
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