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((Use dmy dates|date=February 2020))
((Use Australian English|date=January 2012))
((Refimprove|date=October 2022))

((Year in region
| year = 1870
| region = Australia 
| error = '''Template:Year in Australia''': Parameter 1=''year'' required!
| image = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
| image_size = 90px
| see_also = 
* [[1870|Other events of 1870]] 
* [[History of Australia|Timeline of Australian history]]
))
The following lists events that happened during '''1870 in Australia'''.

==Incumbents==

=== Governors===
[[Governors of the Australian states|Governors of the Australian colonies]]:
* [[Governor of New South Wales]] – [[Somerset Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore]]
* [[Governor of Queensland]] – [[Samuel Blackall|Colonel Sir Samuel Blackall]]
* [[Governor of South Australia]] – [[Sir James Fergusson, 6th Baronet]]
* [[Governor of Tasmania]] – [[Charles Du Cane]]
* [[Governor of Victoria]] – [[John Manners-Sutton, 3rd Viscount Canterbury]]
*[[Governor of Western Australia]] &ndash; [[Frederick Weld|The Hon. Sir Frederick Weld GCMG]].

===Premiers===
[[Premiers of the Australian states|Premiers of the Australian colonies]]:
* [[Premier of New South Wales]] – [[John Robertson (New South Wales Premier)|John Robertson]], until 13 January then [[Charles Cowper]], until 16 December then [[James Martin (premier)|James Martin]]<ref>Parliament of New South Wales, http://parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/web/common.nsf/key/ResourcesFactspremiers ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316015403/https://parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/web/common.nsf/key/ResourcesFactspremiers |date=16 March 2011 ))</ref>
* [[Premier of Queensland]] – [[Charles Lilley]], until 3 May then [[Arthur Hunter Palmer]]<ref>Parliament of Queensland, http://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/view/historical/records1860.asp?SubArea=officeHolders ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711215723/http://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/view/historical/records1860.asp?SubArea=officeHolders |date=11 July 2009 ))</ref>
* [[Premier of South Australia]] – [[Henry Strangways]], until 30 May then [[John Hart, senior|John Hart]]<ref>Parliament of South Australia, http://www.parliament.sa.gov.au/Members/Ministers/Pages/PremiersofSouthAustralia.aspx ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819192644/http://www.parliament.sa.gov.au/Members/Ministers/Pages/PremiersofSouthAustralia.aspx |date=19 August 2014 ))</ref>
* [[Premier of Tasmania]] – [[James Milne Wilson]]<ref>Parliament of Tasmania, http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/tpl/datasheets/Premiers_Table.htm</ref>
* [[Premier of Victoria]] – [[John Alexander MacPherson]], until 9 April then [[James McCulloch]]<ref>Parliament of Victoria, http://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/about/people-in-parliament/premier-of-victoria</ref>

==Events==
* 3 January – A [[Flag of Western Australia|state flag of Western Australia]] is adopted.
* 1 February – A [[Flag of Victoria (Australia)|state flag of Victoria]] is adopted, although with no crown like the current flag.
* 22 March – A [[Flag of Queensland|state flag of Queensland]] is adopted, with a portrait of [[Queen Victoria]].
* 20 April – A second [[Flag of New South Wales|state flag of New South Wales]] is adopted, similar to the current flag of Victoria: a crown above the Southern Cross.
* 22 July – A [[Flag of South Australia|state flag of South Australia]] is adopted.
* 11 August – [[Melbourne Town Hall]] is opened.

==Exploration and settlement==
* [[Gulgong, New South Wales]], is founded.
* 27 August – [[John Forrest]] successfully arrives in [[Adelaide, South Australia|Adelaide]] from [[Perth]], leading an expedition along the south coast via the [[Great Australian Bight]].

==Science and technology==
* September – Work begins on the [[Australian Overland Telegraph Line]] linking [[Port Augusta, South Australia|Port Augusta]] to [[Darwin, Northern Territory|Darwin]].
<!--

==Arts and literature==
-->

==Sport==
* 12 May – [[Port Adelaide Football Club]] is founded in [[South Australia]]

==Births==
* [[3 January]] – [[Henry Handel Richardson|Ethel Richardson]], author (d. [[1946]])
* [[14 January]] – [[George Pearce|Sir George Pearce]], Western Australian politician (d. [[1952]])
* [[17 May]] – [[Newton Moore|Sir Newton Moore]], 8th [[Premier of Western Australia]] (d. [[1936]])
* [[1 November]] – [[Christopher Brennan]], poet, scholar and literary critic (d. [[1932]])
* [[21 November]] – [[Joe Darling]], cricketer (d. [[1946]])
* [[26 December]] – [[Norman Ewing]], 23rd [[Leader of the Opposition (Tasmania)|Tasmanian Opposition Leader]] (d. [[1928]])

==Deaths==
* [[23 May]] – [[Foster Fyans]], military officer, administrator and politician (born in [[Ireland]]) (b. [[1790]])
* [[25 May]] – [[Captain Thunderbolt]], bushranger (b. [[1835]])
* [[24 June]] – [[Adam Lindsay Gordon]], South Australian politician and (born in the [[United Kingdom]]) poet (b. [[1833]])

==References==
((reflist))

((Years in Australia))
((Oceania topic|1870 in|countries_only=yes))

((DEFAULTSORT:1870 in Australia))
[[Category:1870 in Australia| ]]
[[Category:1870 by country|Australia]]
[[Category:Years of the 19th century in Australia]]

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