Incumbents

Further information: Politics of Scotland and Order of precedence in Scotland

Law officers

Judiciary

Events

9 March – the Advocates Library in Edinburgh suffers a serious fire.
6 August – Hibernian F.C. is founded by Irishmen in the Cowgate area of Edinburgh.^[1]
16 September – first patients admitted to Barony Parochial Asylum at Lenzie (official opening 22 October).
17 November – the Dandie Dinmont Terrier Club established in a meeting at the Fleece Hotel, Selkirk.^[2]
8 December – Inverness Field Club is established.
25 December – the first Edinburgh derby in Association football is played: Heart of Midlothian F.C. win 1–0 against Hibernian F.C.
Chartered Institute of Bankers in Scotland is established as the world's oldest professional banking institution.
The Edinburgh School of Cookery and Domestic Economy, predecessor of Queen Margaret University, is founded by Christian Guthrie Wright and Louisa Stevenson of the Edinburgh Ladies' Educational Association.^[3]
Longmore House is opened as a hospital by the Edinburgh Association for the Relief of Incurables.
The Aberdeen, Leith & Clyde Shipping Company is renamed as the North of Scotland, Orkney & Shetland Steam Navigation Company.

Births

20 February – Mary Barbour, née Rough, political activist, local councillor and magistrate (died 1958)
20 March – Jessie M. King, illustrator and designer (died 1949)
26 July – Daniel Laidlaw, piper and recipient of the Victoria Cross (died 1950 in Northumberland)
11 August – Percy Erskine Nobbs, Arts and Crafts architect in Canada (died 1964)
26 August – John Buchan, novelist, historian, Unionist politician and Governor General of Canada (died 1940 in Canada)
Robert MacGregor Mitchell, Lord MacGregor Mitchell, Chairman of the Scottish Land Court 1934–38 (died 1938)

Deaths

22 March – Alexander Thomson, classical architect (born 1817)
25 December – Young Tom Morris, youngest winner of golf's Open Championship (born 1851; official cause of death is "heart attack")^[4]
James McLevy, detective (born 1796 in Ireland)

The arts

12 February – Robert Louis Stevenson is introduced to fellow writer W. E. Henley, at this time (August 1873–April 1875) a patient of surgeon Joseph Lister in the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh; he will be the model for Long John Silver. Henley has also met his future wife while in hospital and written the poems collected as In Hospital.^[5] In July Stevenson qualifies as an advocate, but never practices.

References

^ "The Origins of Hibernian - Part 1". Hibernian FC: The Official Website. 11 August 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
^ "A Potted History of the Club". The Dandie Dinmont Terrier Club. 2000. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
^ "History: From Edinburgh School of Cookery to Queen Margaret University". Queen Margaret University. Archived from the original on 16 February 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2007.
^ Cook, Kevin (2007). Tommy's Honor. New York: Gotham Books. ISBN 978-1-59240-342-4.
^ Mehew, Ernest (2004). "Henley, William Ernest (1849–1903)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33817. Retrieved 29 May 2014. (subscription or UK public library membership required)

v t e Years in Scotland (843–present)
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17th century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
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19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

v t e 1875 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United Principalities
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

Incumbents

Law officers

Judiciary

Events

Births

Deaths

The arts

See also

References