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1886
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Decades:

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History of Canada
Benjamin West's The Death of General Wolfe
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Incumbents

Crown

Monarch – Victoria^[1]

Federal government

Governor General – Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice
Prime Minister – John A. Macdonald
Chief Justice – William Johnstone Ritchie (New Brunswick)
Parliament – 5th

Provincial governments

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Events

March 25 – Workman's Compensation Act passed in Ontario
April 6 – Vancouver incorporated as a city
April 26 – 1886 New Brunswick general election
June 7 – Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau becomes the first Canadian cardinal
June 8 to 15 – 1886 Nova Scotia general election: William Stevens Fielding's Liberals win a third consecutive majority.
June 13 – Great Vancouver Fire
June 30 – 1886 Prince Edward Island general election: William Wilfred Sullivan Conservatives win a fifth consecutive majority.
July 20 – 1886 British Columbia general election
October 14 – 1886 Quebec general election: Honoré Mercier's Liberals win a majority
December 9 – 1886 Manitoba general election
December 14 – Yoho National Park established
December 28 – 1886 Ontario general election: Sir Oliver Mowat's Liberals win a fifth consecutive majority.

Full date unknown

Mohawk men of the Caughnawaga Reserve in Quebec are trained to help build a bridge across the St. Lawrence River, beginning a tradition of high steel construction work among the Iroquois.
Construction begins on the Banff Springs Hotel

Births

January 15 – C. D. Howe, politician and Minister (d.1960)
January 21 – George Kingston, meteorologist (b.1816)
May 13 – William John Patterson, politician and 6th Premier of Saskatchewan (d.1976)
August 4 – Pierre-François Casgrain, politician and Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada (d.1950)
August 30 – Ray Lawson, 17th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (d.1980)
September 20 – John Murray Anderson, Canadian-born American actor, dancer, theatre director (d. 1954 in the United States)
October 16 – Joseph-Arthur Bradette, politician (d.1961)

Deaths

March 30 – Joseph-Alfred Mousseau, politician and 6th Premier of Quebec (b.1837)
March 31 – Amos Wright, farmer and politician (b.1809)
June 25
- Auguste Achintre, journalist and essayist (b.1834)
- Jean-Louis Beaudry, entrepreneur, politician and 11th Mayor of Montreal (b.1809)
July 4 – Poundmaker, Cree chief (b. c1842)
November 23 – William Jack, astronomer (b.1817)

Historical documents

Edward Blake speaks on Louis Riel's execution and Northwest maladministration^[2]

Wilfrid Laurier's House of Commons speech condemns Louis Riel's execution^[3]

Crown issues amnesty for all those not convicted of crimes in 1885 conflict ^[4]

Ojibwe, Cree and Inuit medical practice and materials (Note: "primitive" and other stereotypes)^[5]

Painting: Agent dispenses flour rations to Siksika people^[6]

Account of destruction of Vancouver by fire^[7]

"Decent Canadian" robs Qu'Appelle stage coach^[8]

New York City businessman wants Chief Poundmaker for Buffalo Bill's Wild West show^[9]

References

^ "Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ Dominion Election; Campaign of 1886; Hon. Edward Blake's Speeches, No. 1 (First Series) Accessed 9 October 2019
^ House of Commons Debates; Speech of Mr. Wilfred (sic) Laurier, M.P., on the Riel Question(...) (1886?). Accessed 9 October 2019
^ Canada, A Proclamation (July 10, 1886). Accessed 8 October 2019
^ Robert Bell, MD, The "Medicine-Man," or, Indian and Eskimo Notions of Medicine(....) (1886). Accessed 6 December 2019
^ William Brymner, "Giving Out Rations to the Blackfoot Indians, NWT" (1886), Art Gallery of Hamilton. Accessed 18 May 2022
^ Edward Roper, By Track and Trail; A Journey through Canada[...] (1891), pgs. 286-9. Accessed 9 October 2019
^ "Evolution of Towns and Villages; A Remarkable Stage Robbery" Saskatchewan and Its People; 1924; Volume II. Accessed 9 October 2019
^ "From Erastus Wiman, Esq., to Sir John Macdonald" Correspondence of Sir John Macdonald[...] (1921), pg. 374. Accessed 9 October 2019

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v t e 1886 in North America
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