Incumbents

Further information: Politics of Scotland and Order of precedence in Scotland

Secretary for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – Thomas McKinnon Wood

Law officers

Judiciary

Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Strathclyde
Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Kingsburgh, then Lord Dickson
Chairman of the Scottish Land Court – Lord Kennedy

Events

26 January – Royal Navy King Edward VII-class battleship HMS Britannia runs aground on Inchkeith in the Firth of Forth and suffers considerable damage.^[1]
19 February – Royal Navy Acorn-class destroyer HMS Goldfinch (1910) is wrecked on Start Point, Sanday, Orkney.
10 March – World War I: German submarine U-12 is hunted down by Royal Navy destroyers HMS Ariel, HMS Acheron and HMS Attack off the Firth of Forth and sunk with the loss of 19 of her crew, 10 being saved.^[2]
11 March – World War I: Armed merchantman HMS Bayano (1913) is sunk off Galloway by German U-boat SM U-27 with the loss of around 200 of her crew, 26 being saved.^[3]
18 March – World War I: Royal Navy battleship HMS Dreadnought (1906) sinks German submarine U-29 with all hands in the Pentland Firth by ramming her, the only time this tactic is known to have been successfully used by a battleship.
April – Glasgow becomes the first U.K. city to employ women conductors on public transport for the duration of the War.
25 April – World War I: Gallipoli Campaign – Carnoustie-born seaman George Samson wins the Victoria Cross for his actions under fire during the landing at Cape Helles.^[2]
22 May – Quintinshill rail disaster near Gretna Green: collision and fire kill 226, mostly Royal Scots soldiers, the UK's largest number of fatalities in a railway accident.^[4]
12 June – World War I: Oil tanker SS Desabla is torpedoed and sunk by German submarine U-17 off Montrose.
23 June – World War I: Two German submarines sink 17 vessels from the Lerwick fishing fleet.^[2]
3 July – World War I: 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division receives embarkation orders for France.^[5]
25 September – World War I: Battle of Loos opens: Piper Daniel Laidlaw leads 7th Battalion, The King's Own Scottish Borderers in the advance on the enemy trenches, an action for which he is awarded the Victoria Cross.^[6]
27 September & 13 October – World War I: Tillicoultry-born second cousins James Dalgleish Pollock and James Lennox Dawson each win the Victoria Cross for their actions at the Battle of the Hohenzollern Redoubt (part of the Battle of Loos).
27 October – World War I: Glasgow revolutionary socialist anti-war protester John Maclean is arrested for the first time under the Defence of the Realm Act and dismissed from his job as a teacher.^[7]
8 November – Copinsay lighthouse in Orkney (engineer: D. Alan Stevenson) first illuminated.
27 November
- Government introduces legislation to restrict housing rents to their pre-war level following Glasgow rent strikes led by Mary Barbour.
- Auxiliary cruiser HMS Caribbean sinks off Cape Wrath in a storm; 15 are killed.
10 December – World War I: Douglas Haig is appointed to command the British Expeditionary Force.^[2]
30 December – Armoured cruiser HMS Natal (1905) capsizes at anchor in the Cromarty Firth as the result of an internal explosion in her ammunition stores; 390 sailors and some civilians are killed.^[8]
World War I – Khaki Balmoral bonnet, known as the tam o' shanter, introduced for wear by Scottish troops in the trenches of the Western Front.

Births

21 February – John Brown, international footballer (died 2005)
29 March – George Chisholm, jazz trombonist (died 1997 in London)
8 May – John George Macleod, doctor of medicine and a writer of medical textbooks (died 2006)
6 September – Calum Maclean, folklorist (died 1960)
27 October – Robert Alexander Rankin, mathematician (died 2001)
6 November – David I. Masson, science-fiction writer and librarian (died 1979 in Leeds)
8 November – George Sutherland Fraser, poet and critic (died 1980 in Leicester)
15 November – David Stirling, mountaineer, World War II British Army officer, and the founder of the Special Air Service (died 1990)
17 December – Stuart Hood novelist, translator, television producer and Controller of BBC Television (died 2011)
28 December – Jack Milroy, comedian (died 2001)
31 December – Neil Paterson, writer and footballer (died 1995)
George Campbell Hay, poet (died 1984)
Ernest Marwick, writer noted for his writings on Orkney folklore and history (died 1977)

Deaths

13 January – Mary Slessor, missionary (born 1848; died in Nigeria)
6 March – Louisa Jordan, nurse (born 1848; died of typhus in Serbia)
9 March – Sir James Donaldson classical scholar, and educational and theological writer (born 1831)^[9]
19 April – Sir Thomas Clouston, psychiatrist (born 1840)
23 April – Robert W. Sterling, poet (born 1893; killed in action)
8 May – Walter Lyon, lawyer and war poet (born 1886; missing in action)
7 July – Samuel Cockburn, physician, practising homeopathy (born 1823)
26 September – Keir Hardie, socialist, first chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party and pacifist (born 1856)
2 October – Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart, British Army officer and Unionist politician (born 1883; killed in action)
13 October – Charles Sorley, poet (born 1895; killed in action)
22 October – Sir Andrew Noble, 1st Baronet, physicist (born 1831)

The arts

August–September – John Buchan's thriller The Thirty-Nine Steps, set largely in Galloway immediately before the outbreak of war and introducing his hero Richard Hannay, is serialised in Blackwood's Magazine before being published in book form in October by William Blackwood and Sons in Edinburgh.
Violet Jacob's poetry collection Songs of Angus is published.
Sculptor James Pittendrigh Macgillivray's poetry collection Pro Patria is published.

References

^ Burt, R. A. (1988). British Battleships 1889-1904. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0-87021-061-0. p. 251; Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (ed.) (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905, New York: Mayflower Books. ISBN 0-8317-0302-4. p. 9.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Notable Dates in History". The Flag in the Wind. The Scots Independent. Archived from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
^ Johnston, Willie (12 March 2015). "Centenary of HMS Bayano disaster off the Galloway coast". BBC News. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
^ Guinness Book of Records.
^ "The 15th (Scottish) Division in 1914-1918". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
^ "Piper Daniel Laidlaw". Supplement to the London Gazette (29371): 11449–50. 18 November 1915. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
^ Byers, Michael (2002). "John Maclean (1879–1923)". Red Clydeside. Glasgow Digital Library (University of Strathclyde). Retrieved 7 July 2014.
^ Hampshire, A. Cecil (1961). They Called It Accident. London: William Kimber. OCLC 7973925.
^ University of St. Andrews (1914). Library Bulletin of the University of Saint Andrews. University Press.

v t e Years in Scotland (843–present)
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13th century	1200s 1210s 1220s 1230s 1240s 1250s 1260s 1270s 1280s 1290s
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17th century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
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19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

v t e 1915 in Europe
Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Bulgaria Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

Incumbents

Law officers

Judiciary

Events

Births

Deaths

The arts

See also

References