1934 Australian federal election

← 1931 15 September 1934 1937 →
← outgoing members elected members →
All 75[b] seats of the Australian House of Representatives 38 seats were needed for a majority in the House 18 (of the 36) seats of the Australian Senate
Registered	3,902,677 6.92%
Turnout	3,677,723 (95.17%)[a] (0.13 pp)
First party Second party   Leader Joseph Lyons James Scullin Party United Australia Labor Leader since 7 May 1931 26 April 1928 Leader's seat Wilmot (Tas.) Yarra (Vic.) Last election 39 seats 14 seats Seats won 33 18 Seat change 6 4 Percentage 32.97% 26.81% Swing 3.13% 0.28%   Third party Fourth party   Leader Earle Page Jack Lang Party Country Labor (NSW) Leader since 5 April 1921 31 July 1923 Leader's seat Cowper (NSW) Did not run Last election 16 seats 4 seats Seats won 14 9 Seat change 2 5 Percentage 12.61% 14.37% Swing 0.36% 3.80%
Results by division for the House of Representatives, shaded by winning party's margin of victory.
Prime Minister before election Joseph Lyons United Australia Subsequent Prime Minister Joseph Lyons United Australia

The 1934 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 15 September 1934. All 74 seats in the House of Representatives, and 18 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons formed a minority government, with 33 out of 74 seats in the House.

The opposition Australian Labor Party (ALP) led by James Scullin saw its share of the primary vote fall to an even lower number than in the 1931 election, due to the Lang Labor split. However, it was able to pick up an extra four seats on preferences and therefore improve on its position.

Almost two months after the election, the UAP entered into a coalition with the Country Party, led by Earle Page.

Future Prime Ministers Robert Menzies and John McEwen both entered parliament at this election.

This was the tenth and the last federal election to be held under George V who died two years later.

Results

House of Representatives

House of Reps (IRV) — 1934–37—Turnout 95.17% (CV) — Informal 3.44%

Party		Votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change	Note
	United Australia Party	1,170,978	32.97	−3.13	28	−6
	Australian Labor Party	952,251	26.81	−0.28	18	+4	(1 elected unopposed)
	Australian Labor Party (NSW)	510,480	14.37	+3.80	9	+5
	Country Party	447,968	12.61	+0.36	14	−2
	Social Credit Party	166,589	4.69	*	0	0
	Liberal & Country League (SA)	142,583	4.01	*	5	+5
	Communist Party of Australia	47,499	1.34		0	0
	Independents	113,037	3.18	−5.04	1[c]	0
	Total	3,551,385			75	−1

The member for Northern Territory, Adair Blain (independent), had voting rights only for issues affecting the Territory, and so is not included in this table.

Senate

Senate (P BV) — 1934–37—Turnout 95.03% (CV) — Informal 11.35%

Party		Votes	%	Swing	Seats won	Seats held	Change
	Australian Labor Party	923,151	28.08	−1.18	0	3	−7
	United Australia Party	679,422	20.66	−4.59	10	26	+5
	UAP/Country (Joint Ticket)	599,723	18.24	−11.92	6
	Country Party	470,283	14.30	*	2	7	+2
	Australian Labor Party (NSW)	435,045	13.23	+1.12	0	0	0
	Social Credit Party	91,596	2.79	*	0	0	0
	Communist Party of Australia	73,506	2.24	+1.30	0	0	0
	Independents	15,105	0.46	−1.81	0	0	0
	Total	3,287,831			18	36

Seats changing hands

• Members listed in italics did not contest their seat at this election.