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((Refimprove|date=April 2019))
((Year in the Soviet Union|1938))
((Year in Russia|1938))
The following lists events that happened during '''[[1938]] in the [[Soviet Union|Union of Soviet Socialist Republics]]'''.

==Incumbents==
* [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] – [[Joseph Stalin]]
* [[Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union]] – [[Mikhail Kalinin]]
* [[Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union]] – [[Vyacheslav Molotov]]

==Events==
* March – [[Trial of the Twenty-One]]
* 15 March – The Soviet Union announces officially that [[Nikolai Bukharin]] has been executed.
* 29 July–11 August – [[Battle of Lake Khasan]]
* 2 September – Soviet Ambassador to Britain [[Ivan Maisky]] calls on [[Winston Churchill]], telling him that Soviet Foreign Commissar [[Maxim Litvinov]] has expressed to the French chargé d'affaires in Moscow that the Soviet Union is willing to fight over the territorial integrity of [[Czechoslovakia]].
*''unknown date'' – Family plots produce 22% of all [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] agricultural produce, on only 4% of all cultivated land.

==Births==
* January 2 – [[Anatoly Samoilenko]], Ukrainian mathematician (died [[2020 in Ukraine|2020]]) 
* January 8 – [[Yevgeny Nesterenko]], Russian operatic bass (died [[2021 in Austria|2021]])
* January 18 – [[Stepan Topal]], Moldovan politician (died [[2018 in Moldova|2018]])
* February 24 – [[Emma Gapchenko]], archer<ref>((cite web |title=Emma GAPCHENKO - Olympic Archery ((!)) USSR |url=https://www.olympic.org/emma-gapchenko |website=International Olympic Committee |access-date=23 April 2019 |language=en |date=13 June 2016))</ref>
* March 2 – [[Vyacheslav Zaitsev]], Russian fashion designer (died [[2023 in Russia|2023]])
* March 17 – [[Rudolf Nureyev]], Russian-born dancer, choreographer (died [[1993 in France|1993]])
* June 9 – [[Tengiz Kitovani]], Georgian politician military commander  (died 2023 in Georgia)
* June 24 – [[Boris Lagutin]], boxer (died [[2022 in Russia|2022]])
* July 9 – [[Liya Akhedzhakova]], Russian actress 
* July 10 – [[Vera Shebeko]], Russian anchorwoman
* July 14 – [[Lillian Malkina]], Russian actress
* July 18 – [[Valery Kerdemelidi]], Russian artistic gymnast
* July 21 – [[Vladimir Radionov]], Russian football player, coach and official
* July 22 – [[Mark Rakita]], Russian sabreur and coach
* August 9 – [[Oleksandr Omelchenko]], Ukrainian politician, [[Mayor of Kyiv]] (died [[2021 in Ukraine|2021]])
* August 19 – [[Valentin Mankin]], Ukrainian Soviet sailor, Olympic triple champion and silver medalist (died [[2014 in Ukraine|2014]])
* October 10 – [[Oleg Gordievsky]], Russian double agent
* November 11 – [[Ants Antson]], Estonian speed skater (died [[2015 in Estonia|2015]])

==Deaths==
* January 22 – [[Sergei Buturlin]], Soviet ornithologist (b. [[1872 in Russia|1872]])
* February 8 
** [[Mikhail Batorsky]], Soviet [[komkor]] (executed) (b. [[1890 in Russia|1890]])<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.grwar.ru/persons/persons.html?id=1534|title=Баторский Михаил Александрович|last=Likhotvorik|first=Alexey|date=5 February 2017|website=www.grwar.ru|language=ru|trans-title=Batorsky Mikhail Alexandrovich|access-date=2017-03-19))</ref>
** [[Nikolai Kuzmin]], Soviet political and military leader (executed) (b. [[1883]])
* March 15 – [[Nikolai Bukharin]], [[Alexei Rykov]], [[Nikolay Krestinsky]], [[Genrikh Yagoda]], [[Arkady Rosengolts]], [[Vladimir Ivanovich Ivanov]], [[Mikhail Alexandrovich Chernov]], [[Hryhoriy Hrynko]], [[Fayzulla Khodzhayev]] and [[Vasily Sharangovich]]
* June 20 – [[Nikolai Janson]], Russian politician (shot)
* July 28 – [[Yakov Alksnis]]
* July 29 – [[Pavel Dybenko]]
* August 16 – [[Sergey Aydarov]], actor (b. [[1867 in Russia|1867]])
* August 22 – [[Eduard Lepin]], Latvian-born Soviet general (b. [[1889]])
* November 9 – [[Vasily Blyukher]]
* December 15 – [[Valery Chkalov]], test pilot (b. [[1904 in Russia|1904]])<ref>((cite journal |last1=Bergman |first1=Jay |title=Valerii Chkalov: Soviet Pilot as New Soviet Man |journal=Journal of Contemporary History |date=1998 |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=135–152 |doi=10.1177/003200949803300108 |jstor=261001 |s2cid=157937639 ))</ref>
* December 27 – [[Osip Mandelstam]], poet (b. [[1891 in Russia|1891]])<ref>Izvestia, 8 January 1991. Reproduced according to ed. – Osip Mandelstam and his time: Sat. memories. – Publisher L'Age d'Homme – Nash Dom, 1995 480 p. – p. 402. [https://imwerden.de/pdf/mandelstam_i_ego_vremya_1995__ocr.pdf]</ref>

==See also==
* [[1938 in fine arts of the Soviet Union]]
* [[List of Soviet films of 1938]]

==References==
((Reflist))

((Years in the Soviet Union))
((Year in Europe|1938))
((Asia topic|1938 in))

[[Category:1938 in the Soviet Union| ]]
[[Category:1930s in the Soviet Union]]

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