The 1953 Soviet Class B was the fourth season in Soviet Class B and 14th in second tier. It involved a participation of 27 teams. Started on May 2, it continued to September 27, 1953.

FC Dinamo Minsk has won the competition.

The competition consisted of two stages. At the first stage, teams were split in three groups playing each other home-away double round-robin tournament. At the second stage, teams played with their counterparts from other two groups however the top two teams from each group formed the first pool which was the only one consisting of 6 teams, while other consisted of 3 teams.

Teams

Relegated teams

Four teams were relegated from the 1952 Soviet Class A (top tier).

• VVS Moscow (return after a six-year absence)
• FC Daugava Riga (return after a four-year absence)
• FC Shakhter Donetsk (return after a four-year absence)
• FC Dinamo Minsk (return after a year absence)

Promoted teams

• Torpedo Rostov-na-Donu – debut
• Zenit Kaliningrad – return after a three-year absence, Champion of the 1952 KFK competitions Russian SFSR (as "Zavod imeni Kalinina")^[1][2]
• Spartak Kalinin – return after a three-year absence
• Avangard Chelyabinsk – return after a two-year absence
• Krylia Sovetov Molotov – return after a three-year absence, placed 9th in the 1952 KFK competitions Russian SFSR (as "SC imeni Stalina")^[3][4]
• Avangard Sverdlovsk – return after a three-year absence
• KBF Tallinn – debut, Champion of the 1952 Estonian SSR Football Championship, replaced with Kalev Tallinn
• Metallurg Zaporozhye – return after a three-year absence, Champion of the 1952 Football Championship of the Ukrainian SSR
• Metallurg Dnepropetrovsk – return after a three-year absence
• Metallurg Odessa – debut, placed 8th in Group 3 of the 1952 Football Championship of the Ukrainian SSR (results are counted for Chornomorets Odesa relegated in 1950)
• Spartaki Tbilisi – return after a three-year absence
• Gornyak Leninabad – debut
• Iskra Frunze – return after a year absence

Withdrawn teams

After death of Joseph Stalin, several teams that represented Soviet Armed Forces were dissolved on orders of Minister of Defense Nikolay Bulganin:^[5]

• VVS Moscow
• VMS Moscow – replaced with Khimik Moscow
• DO Tashkent – replaced with Spartak Tashkent
• DO Tbilisi – temporary
• DO Kiev – temporary
• DO Sverdlovsk

First stage

Zone I

Zone II

Zone III

Second stage

For places 1-6

Sep 13-27, Gorkiy

For places 7-9

For places 10-12

Sep 27 - Oct 1, Baku

For places 13-15

• Notes: Dinamo Alma-Ata withdrew.

For places 16-18

Sep 29 – Oct 3, Kishinev

For places 19-21

Sep 27 – Oct 1, Sverdlovsk

For places 22-24

Sep 26-29, Dnepropetrovsk

For places 25-27

Sep 25-29, Moskva

Number of teams by republics

Number	Union republics	Team(s)
10	Russian SFSR	FC Khimik Moscow FC Torpedo Rostov-na-Donu, FC Krasnoye Znamya Ivanovo, FC Zenit Kaliningrad, FC Spartak Kalinin, FC Torpedo Gorkiy, FC Torpedo Stalingrad, FC Avangard Chelyabinsk, FC Krylia Sovetov Molotov, FC Avangard Sverdlovsk
4	Ukrainian SSR	FC Metallurg Odessa, FC Shakhter Stalino, FC Metallurg Zaporozhye, FC Metallurg Dnepropetrovsk
1	Georgian SSR	FC Spartaki Tbilisi
1	Armenian SSR	FC Dinamo Yerevan
1	Azerbaijan SSR	FC Neftianik Baku
1	Kazakh SSR	FC Dinamo Alma-Ata
1	Turkmen SSR	FC Spartak Asgabat
1	Uzbek SSR	FC Spartak Tashkent
1	Kirghiz SSR	FC Iskra Frunze
1	Tajik SSR	FC Gornyak Leninabad
1	Belarusian SSR	FC Dinamo Minsk
1	Latvian SSR	FC Daugava Riga
1	Moldavian SSR	FC Burevestnik Kishinev
1	Estonian SSR	FC Kalev Tallinn
1	Karelo-Finnish SSR	FC Krasnaya Zvezda Petrozavodsk