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((More citations needed|date=February 2022))
((Year nav topic5|1960|film|television))
((Years in film))
The decade of the '''1960s in film''' involved many significant films.

== Trends ==
* [[Historical drama film]]s continued to include [[epic film]]s, in the style of ''[[Ben-Hur (1959 film)|Ben-Hur]]'' from 1959, with ''[[Spartacus (film)|Spartacus]]'' (1960) and ''[[Cleopatra (1963 film)|Cleopatra]]'' (1963), but also evolving with 20th-century settings, such as ''[[The Guns of Navarone (film)|The Guns of Navarone]]'' (1961), ''[[Lawrence of Arabia (film)|Lawrence of Arabia]]'' (1962), and ''[[Doctor Zhivago (1965 film)|Doctor Zhivago]]'' (1965).
* [[Psychological horror]] films extended, beyond the stereotypical [[monster film]]s of [[Dracula]]/[[Frankenstein]] or [[Werewolf|Wolfman]], to include more twisted films, such as ''[[Psycho (1960 film)|Psycho]]'' (1960) and [[Roger Corman]]'s [[Edgar Allan Poe|Poe]] adaptations for [[American International Pictures]] as well as British companies [[Hammer Horror]] and [[Amicus Productions]]. Other European filmmakers like [[Mario Bava]] directed many notable horror films.<ref name="Taste of Cinema">((cite web | url=http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2014/10-essential-mario-bava-films-every-horror-fan-should-see/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020054956/http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2014/10-essential-mario-bava-films-every-horror-fan-should-see/ | title=10 Essential Mario Bava Films Every Horror Fan Should See | publisher=Taste of Cinema | archive-date=2021-10-20 ))</ref>
* [[Comedy]] films became more elaborate, such as ''[[The Pink Panther (1963 film)|The Pink Panther]]'' (1963), ''[[The President's Analyst]]'' (1967), or ''[[A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum]]'' (1966).  ''[[Breakfast at Tiffany's (film)|Breakfast at Tiffany's]]'' (1961) elevated the concept of a comedy-drama, where the subtle comedy conceals the harsher elements of the drama beneath, and [[Stanley Kubrick]]'s ''[[Dr. Strangelove]]'' (1964) set a new standard for [[satire]] by turning a story about [[nuclear holocaust]] into a sophisticated [[black comedy]].
* Beyond the [[trenchcoat]]((clarify|date=June 2018)) and [[film noir]], [[spy film]]s expanded with worldly settings and hi-tech gadgets, such as the [[James Bond]] films ''[[Dr. No (film)|Dr. No]]'' (1962) or ''[[Goldfinger (film)|Goldfinger]]'' (1964) and ''[[Thunderball (film)|Thunderball]]'' (1965). This Spy mania extended throughout the world with many countries notably Italy and Spain producing many of their own fantastical spy films.<ref>((cite journal |last1=Burton |first1=Alan |title=‘Jumping on the Bondwagon’: The Spy Cycle in British Cinema in the 1960s |journal=Journal of British Cinema and Television |date=26 June 2018 |volume=15 |pages=328–356 |doi=10.3366/jbctv.2018.0426 |access-date=1 February 2022 |url=https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/pdfplus/10.3366/jbctv.2018.0426 ))</ref>
* Similar to [[spy film]]s, the [[Heist film|heist or caper film]] included worldly settings and hi-tech gadgets, as in the original ''[[Ocean's Eleven (1960 film)|Ocean's Eleven]]'' (1960), ''[[Topkapi (film)|Topkapi]]'' (1964) or ''[[The Thomas Crown Affair (1968 film)|The Thomas Crown Affair]]'' (1968).
* The [[spaghetti westerns]] (made in Italy and Spain), were typified by [[Clint Eastwood]] films, such as ''[[For a Few Dollars More]]'' (1965) or ''[[The Good, the Bad and the Ugly]]'' (1966). Several other American and Italian actors were also prominent in such westerns including [[Lee Van Cleef]] and [[Franco Nero]].
* [[Science fiction|Science-fiction]] or [[fantasy film]]s employed a wider range of special effects, as in the original of ''[[The Time Machine (1960 film)|The Time Machine]]'' (1960) and ''[[Mysterious Island (1961 film)|Mysterious Island]]'' (1961), or with animated aliens or mythical creatures, as in the [[Ray Harryhausen|Harryhausen]] animation for ''[[Jason and the Argonauts (1963 film)|Jason and the Argonauts]]'' (1963) and ''[[One Million Years B.C.]]'' (1966). Some extensive sets were built to simulate alien worlds or zero-gravity chambers, as in space-station and spaceship sets for the epic ''[[2001: A Space Odyssey (film)|2001: A Space Odyssey]]'' (1968), the psychedelic, space settings for the erotic ''[[Barbarella (film)|Barbarella]]'' (1968), and with ape-city in the original ''[[Planet of the Apes (1968 film)|Planet of the Apes]]'' (1968).  Russian [[fairy-tale]] fantasy was also prominent with the likes of [[Aleksandr Rou]] directing many such films.
* The highly-influential science-fiction films ''[[Alphaville (film)|Alphaville]]'' (1965) and ''2001: A Space Odyssey'' (1968) explored the concept of a malign [[artificial intelligence]], a theme which later science fiction culture would develop.<ref>((cite web |last1=Lodge |first1=Guy |title=Streaming: the best films about artificial intelligence and robots |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/nov/06/streaming-the-best-films-about-artificial-intelligence-and-robots |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118130744/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/nov/06/streaming-the-best-films-about-artificial-intelligence-and-robots |website=The Guardian |access-date=3 February 2022 |archive-date=2022-01-18 |language=en |date=6 November 2021))</ref>

Beginning in the middle of the decade due to the start of the cultural revolution and the abolition of the [[Hays Code]], films became increasingly experimental and daring and were taking shape of what was to define the [[1970s in film|1970s]].

==Lists of films==
((columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* [[1960 in film]]
* [[1961 in film]]
* [[1962 in film]]
* [[1963 in film]]
* [[1964 in film]]
* [[1965 in film]]
* [[1966 in film]]
* [[1967 in film]]
* [[1968 in film]]
* [[1969 in film]]
))

==See also==
((portal|1960s))
* [[Film]], [[History of film]], [[Lists of films]]
* Popular culture:  [[1960s in music]], [[1960s in sports]], [[1960s in television]]

==References==
((Reflist))
== External links ==
*[https://www.imdb.com/search/title/?title_type=feature,short&release_date=1960-01-01,1969-12-31&adult=include&sort=num_votes,desc List of 1960s films] at [[IMDb]]
*[https://www.imdb.com/search/name/?death_date=1960-01-01,1969-12-31&adult=include List of 1960s deaths] at [[IMDb]]
* [https://www.imdb.com/search/name/?birth_date=1960-01-01,1969-12-31&adult=include List of 1960s births] at [[IMDb]]


((DEFAULTSORT:1960s In Film))
[[Category:1960s in film| ]]
[[Category:Films by decade]]
[[Category:Film by decade]]
[[Category:1960s decade overviews]]

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