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((short description|Overview of the events of 1971 in literature))
((more citations needed|date=May 2014))
((Year nav topic5|1971|literature|poetry))
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of '''1971'''.
<!-- Redlinks will be removed. They make no sense in a list. Add pages as you write them. -->

==Events==
*[[March 25]]–[[December 14]] – The [[1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals]] reaches a peak.
*[[April 21]] – The 13th-century ''[[Codex Regius]]'' manuscript is returned by [[Denmark]] to [[Iceland]] under naval escort.
*[[June 30]] – Release of musical film ''[[Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory]]'' in the United States, based on [[Roald Dahl]]'s 1964 children's novel ''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]''. Although Dahl is credited for the screenplay, creative differences with the production team cause him to disown the picture.<ref>((cite web|url=https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/why-roald-dahl-hated-willy-wonka-and-the-chocolate-120115179.html|title=Why Roald Dahl Hated the Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory Film|work=Yahoo! Movies|last=Falky|first=Ben|date=2016-09-12|access-date=2019-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913142956/https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/why-roald-dahl-hated-willy-wonka-and-the-chocolate-120115179.html|archive-date=2018-09-13|url-status=live))</ref>
*[[July 4]] – [[Michael S. Hart]] posts the first [[e-book]], a copy of the [[United States Declaration of Independence]], on the [[University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign]]'s [[mainframe computer]], as the origin of [[Project Gutenberg]].<ref>((Cite web |last=Hart |first=Michael |date=August 1992 |title=The History and Philosophy of Project Gutenberg |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/about/background/history_and_philosophy.html |access-date=2011-10-05 |publisher=Project Gutenberg)).</ref>
*[[July 14]] – [[Simon Gray]]'s play ''[[Butley (play)|Butley]]'' has its first performance at the [[Criterion Theatre]] in London, produced by [[Michael Codron]] and directed by [[Harold Pinter]], with [[Alan Bates]] in the lead.
*[[October 20]] – ''The Destiny Waltz'' by [[Gerda Charles]] wins the U.K.'s first [[Whitbread Novel of the Year Award]]. [[Geoffrey Hill]] wins the poetry prize for ''Mercian Hymns'' and [[Michael Meyer (translator)|Michael Meyer]] the biography category for ''Henrik Ibsen''.<ref>((Cite news |title=Whitbreads in Literary World |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19711021&id=vdk9AAAAIBAJ&sjid=9kcMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3714,2012173 |newspaper=[[The Glasgow Herald]] |date=1971-10-21 |page=16 |access-date=2014-06-05))</ref>
*November – [[Hunter S. Thompson]]'s ''[[roman à clef]]'' ''[[Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas|Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream]]'' is first published in ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', as a two-part article illustrated by [[Ralph Steadman]].
*[[November 29]] – [[Yuri Lyubimov]]'s production of ''[[Hamlet]]'' is seen first at the [[Taganka Theatre]] in Moscow, with singer-songwriter and poet [[Vladimir Vysotsky]] in the lead.<ref>((Cite book |last=Novikov |first=V. I. |title=Vysotsky |edition=6th |series=The Lives of Distinguished People |publisher=Molodaya Gvardiya |location=Moscow |year=2010 |isbn=978-5-235-03353-5 |page=151 |language=ru))</ref>
*[[December 24]] – The Dutch writer and broadcaster [[Godfried Bomans]] is buried in the Sint-Adelbertskerkhof (St. Adelbert Cemetery) in [[Bloemendaal]], the Netherlands, two days after he dies from a heart attack.
*''unknown date'' – [[Powell's Books]] opens its first bookstore in [[Portland, Oregon]].<ref>((cite book|author=Thomas Derdak|title=International Directory of Company Histories|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rU8kAQAAMAAJ|year=1988|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-0-912289-10-6|page=360))</ref>

==New books==
<!-- (''Title of published book translation''), ("Title of published poem/story translation"), (literal translation of title) -->

===Fiction===
*[[Kingsley Amis]] – ''Girl, 20''
*[[Hiroshi Aramata]] (荒俣 宏) – ''[[Teito Monogatari]]'' (Tale of the Capitol)
*[[Kofi Awoonor]] – ''[[This Earth, My Brother]]''
*[[Denys Val Baker]] – ''[[The Face in the Mirror]]''
*[[Nanni Balestrini]] – ''Vogliamo tutto'' (We Want Everything)
*[[John Bingham, 7th Baron Clanmorris|John Bingham]] – ''[[Vulture in the Sun]]''
*[[William Peter Blatty]] – ''[[The Exorcist (novel)|The Exorcist]]''
*[[Richard Brautigan]] – ''[[Revenge of the Lawn]]''
*[[Charles Bukowski]] – ''[[Post Office (novel)|Post Office]]''
*[[Albert Camus]] (died 1960) – ''[[A Happy Death]] (La Mort heureuse)''
*[[Victor Canning]] – ''[[Firecrest (novel)|Firecrest]]''
*[[John Dickson Carr]] – ''Deadly Hall''
*[[Agatha Christie]]
**''[[Nemesis (Agatha Christie novel)|Nemesis]]''
**''[[The Golden Ball and Other Stories]]''
*[[Brian Cleeve]] – ''[[Cry of Morning]]''
*[[Miloš Crnjanski]] – ''Roman o Londonu'' (A Novel about London)
*[[Gwen Davis]] – ''Touching''
*[[L. Sprague de Camp]] – ''[[The Clocks of Iraz]]''
*[[L. Sprague de Camp]] and [[Lin Carter]] – ''[[Conan the Buccaneer]]''
*[[Walter de la Mare]] – ''[[Eight Tales]]''
*[[August Derleth]], editor – ''[[Dark Things]]''
*[[E. L. Doctorow]] – ''[[The Book of Daniel]]''
*[[Hubert Fichte]] – ''Detlevs Imitationen »Grünspan«'' (Detlev's imitations, "verdigris")
*[[E. M. Forster]] (died 1970) – ''[[Maurice (novel)|Maurice]]'' (originally completed 1914)
*[[Frederick Forsyth]] – ''[[The Day of the Jackal]]''
*[[Dick Francis]] – ''Bonecrack''
* [[Sarah Gainham]] – ''[[Private Worlds (Gainham novel)|Private Worlds]]''
*[[Ernest J. Gaines]] – ''[[The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman]]''
*[[George Garrett (poet)|George Garrett]] – ''[[Death of the Fox]]''
*[[John Gardner (novelist)|John Gardner]] – ''[[Grendel (novel)|Grendel]]''
*[[William Golding]] – ''[[The Scorpion God]]''
*[[Richard Gordon (English author)|Richard Gordon]] – ''[[The Medical Witness]]''
*[[Arthur Hailey]] – ''[[Wheels (novel)|Wheels]]''
*[[L.P. Hartley]] – ''[[The Harness Room]]''
*[[Bohumil Hrabal]] – ''[[I Served the King of England]] (Obsluhoval jsem anglického krále)''
*[[David Ireland (author)|David Ireland]] – ''[[The Unknown Industrial Prisoner]]''
*[[Ismail Kadare]] – ''[[Chronicle in Stone]] (Kronikë në gur)''
*[[Anna Kavan]] – ''A Scarcity of Love''
*[[Thomas Keneally]] – ''[[The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith]]''
*[[Jerzy Kosinski]] – ''[[Being There (novel)|Being There]]''
*[[Jacques Laurent]] – ''[[Les Bêtises (novel)|Les Bêtises]]''
*[[John le Carré]] – ''[[The Naive and Sentimental Lover]]''
*[[Ursula K. Le Guin]] – ''[[The Lathe of Heaven]]''
*[[Stanisław Lem]]
**''[[The Star Diaries]] (Dzienniki gwiazdowe)''
**''[[The Futurological Congress]] (Kongres futurologiczny)''
*[[Brian Lumley]] – ''[[The Caller of the Black]]''
*[[John D. MacDonald]] – ''[[A Tan and Sandy Silence]]''
*[[Antonine Maillet]] – ''[[La Sagouine]]''
*[[Ruth Manning-Sanders]] – ''[[A Choice of Magic]]''
*[[James A. Michener]] – ''[[The Drifters (novel)|The Drifters]]''
*[[Gladys Mitchell]] – ''[[Lament for Leto]]''
*[[Nicholas Mosley]] – ''[[Natalie Natalia]]''
*[[Alice Munro]] – ''[[Lives of Girls and Women]]''
*[[Iris Murdoch]] – ''[[An Accidental Man]]''
*[[V. S. Naipaul]] – ''[[In a Free State]]''
*[[William F. Nolan]] – ''Space for Hire''
*[[Flannery O'Connor]] (died 1964) – ''[[The Complete Stories (O'Connor)|The Complete Stories]]'' (collection)
*[[Walker Percy]] – ''[[Love in the Ruins]]''
*[[Rosamunde Pilcher]] – ''[[The End of Summer]]''
*[[Anthony Powell]] – ''[[Books Do Furnish a Room (novel)|Books Do Furnish a Room]]''
*[[Terry Pratchett]] – ''[[The Carpet People]]''
*[[Otfried Preußler]] – ''[[Krabat (novel)|Krabat]]''
*[[Joao Ubaldo Ribeiro]] – ''[[Sergeant Getulio]]''
*[[Mordecai Richler]] – ''[[St. Urbain's Horseman]]''
*[[Harold Robbins]] – ''[[The Betsy]]''
*[[Leonardo Sciascia]] – ''[[Il contesto]]''
*[[Paul Scott (novelist)|Paul Scott]] – ''[[The Towers of Silence]]'' (third part of ''[[The Raj Quartet]]'')
*[[Hubert Selby Jr.]] – ''[[The Room (novel)|The Room]]''
*[[Cynthia Propper Seton]] – ''The Sea Change of Angela Lewes''
*[[Tom Sharpe]] – ''[[Riotous Assembly]]''
*[[Alexander Solzhenitsyn]] – ''[[August 1914 (novel)|August 1914]]''
*[[Wallace Stegner]] – ''[[Angle of Repose]]''
*[[Irving Stone]] – ''[[The Passions of the Mind]]''
*[[Francis Stuart]] – ''Black List, Section H''
*[[Gay Talese]] – ''[[Honor Thy Father]]''
*[[Tom Tryon]] – ''[[The Other (Tryon novel)|The Other]]''
*[[Fred Uhlman]] – ''[[Reunion (1971)|Reunion]]''
*[[John Updike]] – ''[[Rabbit Redux]]''
*[[Joseph Wambaugh]] – ''[[The New Centurions (novel)|The New Centurions]]''
*[[Herman Wouk]] – ''[[The Winds of War]]''
*[[Roger Zelazny]]
**''[[The Doors of His Face, The Lamps of His Mouth, and Other Stories]]''
**''[[Jack of Shadows]]''

===Children and young people===
*[[Gillian Avery]] – ''A Likely Lad''<ref>Hahn 2015, p.43</ref>
*[[Jack Bickham]] – ''[[The Apple Dumpling Gang]]''
*[[Virginia Hamilton]] – ''[[The Planet of Junior Brown (novel)|The Planet of Junior Brown]]''<ref>Hahn 2015, p. 259</ref>
*[[Roger Hargreaves]] – ''[[Mr. Men]]'' (first six of a series of 49 books)
*[[Judith Kerr]] – ''When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit'' (first of the ''[[Out of the Hitler Time]]'' trilogy)<ref>Hahn 2015, p. 622</ref>
*[[Bill Peet]]
**''[[The Caboose Who Got Loose]]''
**''How Droofus the Dragon Lost His Head''
*[[Otfried Preußler]] – ''[[Krabat (novel)|Krabat (The Satanic Mill)]]''
*[[Dr. Seuss]] – ''[[The Lorax]]''<ref>Hahn 2015, p. 528</ref>
*[[Marjorie W. Sharmat]] – ''Getting Something on Maggie Marmelstein''

===Drama===
*[[Dario Fo]] – ''Tutti uniti! Tutti insieme! Ma scusa, quello non è il padrone?'' (United We Stand! All Together Now! Oops, Isn't That the Boss?)
*[[Simon Gray]] – ''[[Butley (play)|Butley]]''
*[[Peter Handke]] – ''Der Ritt über den Bodensee'' (The Ride across Lake Constance)
*[[Franz Xaver Kroetz]]
**''Hartnäckig'' (Persistent)
**''Heimarbeit'' (Housework)
**''Michis Blut: ein Requiem auf bairisch'' (Michi's Blood: a Requiem in [[Bavarian language|Bavarian]])
**''[[Stallerhof]]''
**''Wildwechsel''
*[[Mustapha Matura]] – ''As Time Goes By''
*[[John Mortimer]] – ''[[A Voyage Round My Father]]'' (stage version)
*[[Martin Walser]] – ''[[:de:Ein Kinderspiel|Ein Kinderspiel]]''

===Poetry===
((Main|1971 in poetry))
*[[Maya Angelou]] – ''[[Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie]]''
*[[Kofi Awoonor]] – ''Night of My Blood''
*[[Donald Sidney-Fryer|Donald S. Fryer]] – ''[[Songs and Sonnets Atlantean]]''
*[[Alan Llwyd]] – ''Y March Hud'' (The Magic Horse)
*[[Clark Ashton Smith]] – ''[[Selected Poems (C. A. Smith)|Selected Poems]]''

===Non-fiction===
*[[G. E. M. Anscombe]] – ''Causality and Determination''
*[[Pierre Berton]] – ''[[The Last Spike (book)|The Last Spike]]''
*[[Carlos Castaneda]] – ''[[A Separate Reality]]: Further Conversations with Don Juan''
*[[Dharampal]] – ''Indian Science and Technology in the Eighteenth Century: Some Contemporary European Accounts''
*[[Robert Coles (psychiatrist)|Robert Coles]]
**''[[Migrants, Sharecroppers, Mountaineers]]'', vol. 2 of ''Children of Crisis''
**''[[The South Goes North]]'', vol 3. of ''Children of Crisis''
*[[Carl N. Degler]] – ''[[Neither Black nor White]]''
*[[Brian J. Ford]] – ''[[Nonscience]]''
*[[Robert Foster (author)|Robert Foster]] – ''[[The Complete Guide to Middle-earth]]''
*[[Eduardo Galeano]] – ''[[Open Veins of Latin America]] (Las venas abiertas de América Latina)''
*[[Joan Garrity]] – ''[[The Sensuous Woman]]''
*[[Ionel Gherea]] – ''Despre cîteva absurdități folositoare'' (On Those More Useful Absurdities)
*[[Graham Greene]] – ''A Sort of Life''
*[[Xaviera Hollander]] – ''[[The Happy Hooker|The Happy Hooker: My Own Story]]''
*[[H. P. Lovecraft]] – ''[[Selected Letters III (1929–1931)]]''
*[[Roger Manvell]] and [[Heinrich Fraenkel]] – ''[[Hess: A Biography]]''
*[[Spike Milligan]] – ''[[Adolf Hitler: My Part in His Downfall]]''
*[[Alison Plowden]] – ''Young Elizabeth''
*[[John Rawls]] – ''[[A Theory of Justice]]''
*[[B. F. Skinner]] – ''[[Beyond Freedom and Dignity]]''
*[[Keith Thomas (historian)|Keith Thomas]] – ''Religion and the Decline of Magic: Studies in Popular Beliefs in 16th and 17th-century England''
*[[Pierre Vallières]] – ''[[White Niggers of America]]'' (translation)
*[[Esther Vilar]] – ''[[The Manipulated Man]]''

==Births==
*[[January 6]] – [[Karin Slaughter]], American crime novelist
*[[January 16]] – [[Helen Darville]], Australian novelist
*[[January 18]] – [[Binyavanga Wainaina]], Kenyan writer (died [[2019 in literature|2019]])
*[[January 25]] – [[Philip Coppens (author)|Philip Coppens]], Belgian journalist and author (died [[2012 in literature|2012]])
*[[February 3]] – [[Sarah Kane]], English playwright (suicide [[1999 in literature|1999]])
*[[March 13]] – [[Viet Thanh Nguyen]], Vietnamese fiction writer
*[[March 29]] – [[José Luis Rodríguez Pittí]], Panamanian writer and photographer
*[[May 9]] – [[Dan Chiasson]], American poet, critic and journalist
*[[May 25]] - [[Nicole Luiken]], Canadian science fiction writer
*[[June 4]] – [[Karl Martin Sinijärv]], Estonian journalist and poet
*[[June 28]] – [[Sophie Hannah]], English poet and novelist
*[[July 17]] – [[Cory Doctorow]], Canadian science fiction writer<ref>((cite book|author=Gale, Cengage|title="A Study Guide for Cory Doctorow's "Little Brother""|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9XB_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT4|date=13 December 2018|publisher=Gale, Cengage Learning|isbn=978-0-02-866534-4|pages=4))</ref>
*[[July 22]] – [[Akhil Sharma]], Indian novelist
*[[July 23]] – [[Mohsin Hamid]], Pakistani fiction writer
*[[September 3]] – [[Kiran Desai]], Indian novelist
*[[October 17]] - [[Patrick Ness]], British-American speculative fiction author
*[[October 25]] – [[Elif Shafak]] (Elif Şafak), French-born Turkish novelist 
*[[November 5]] – [[Rana Dasgupta]], English-born Indian novelist
*[[December 19]] – [[Tristan Egolf]], American novelist and activist (died [[2005 in literature|2005]])
*''unknown dates''
**[[Petina Gappah]], Zambian-born fiction writer
**[[John Wray (novelist)|John Wray]], American novelist

==Deaths==
*[[January 18]] – [[N. Porsenna]], Romanian novelist, essayist, poet and social psychologist (Parkinson's disease, born [[1892 in literature|1892]])
*[[January 24]] – [[St. John Greer Ervine]], Irish-born dramatist (born [[1883 in literature|1883]])<ref>((cite book|author=Frank Northen Magill|title=Critical Survey of Drama: Authors A-Z|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JK85AAAAMAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-0-89356-377-6|page=559))</ref>
*[[March 5]] – [[Allan Nevins]], American journalist and historian (born [[1890 in literature|1890]])<ref>((cite book|title=Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cIvYeUwBeTkC&pg=PA758|year=1971|publisher=Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration|pages=758))</ref>
*[[March 7]] – [[Stevie Smith]] (Florence Margaret Smith), English poet and novelist (born [[1902 in literature|1902]])<ref>((cite book|author=Sanford Sternlicht|title=Stevie Smith|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=owsOAAAAIAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Twayne Publishers|isbn=978-0-8057-6990-6|pages=11–16))</ref>
*[[March 21]] – [[Kyūya Fukada]] (深田 久弥), Japanese writer and mountaineer (born [[1903 in literature|1903]])
*[[March 23]] – [[Simon Vestdijk]], Dutch writer (born [[1898 in literature|1898]])<ref>((cite book|author1=Sara Pendergast|author2=Tom Pendergast|title=Reference Guide to World Literature: Authors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OaURAQAAMAAJ|year=2003|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-491-7|page=1059))</ref>
*[[April 10]] – [[André Billy]], French novelist (born [[1882 in literature|1882]])<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/04/12/archives/andre-billy-88-riti3-in-france-dean-of-the-goncourt-panel-and-a.html|title=Andre Billy, 88, critic in France|date=April 12, 1971|website=New York Times|access-date=March 25, 2021))</ref>
*[[April 13]] – [[Juhan Smuul]], Estonian writer (born [[1922 in literature|1922]])
*[[April 15]] – [[Friedebert Tuglas]], Estonian writer and critic (born [[1886 in literature|1886]])<ref>((cite book|title=Books Abroad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NzkMAAAAIAAJ|year=1973|publisher=University of Oklahoma|page=636))</ref>
*[[May 19]] – [[Ogden Nash]], American poet and humorist (born [[1902 in literature|1902]])<ref>((cite book|author=Ron Padgett|title=World Poets: Gerard Manley Hopkins-William Shakespeare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5HoHAQAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|isbn=978-0-684-80609-9|page=245))</ref>
*[[May 20]] – [[Waldo Williams]], Welsh-language poet (born [[1904 in literature|1904]])<ref>((cite book|title=Poetry Wales|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mcdlAAAAMAAJ|year=1971|publisher=C. Davies|page=3))</ref>
*[[June 1]] – [[Reinhold Niebuhr]], American theologian (born [[1892 in literature|1892]])<ref>((cite book|author=Richard Wightman Fox|title=Reinhold Niebuhr: A Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-KfAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Harper & Row|isbn=978-0-06-250343-5|page=292))</ref>
*[[June 4]] – [[György Lukács]] (György Bernát Löwinger), Hungarian philosopher and critic (born [[1885 in literature|1885]])<ref>((cite book|author1=Judith Marcus|author2=Zoltan Tarr|title=Georg Lukacs: Theory, Culture, and Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJDEagebvS0C&pg=RA1-PA207|date=1 January 1989|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=978-1-4128-2451-4|pages=1))</ref>
*[[June 5]] – [[Clifford Dyment]], English poet (born [[1914 in literature|1914]])<ref>Peter Dale, [https://books.google.com/books?id=eCncG0ao_PEC "Dyment, Clifford" in ''The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Poetry in English,''] Ian Hamilton (ed.), Oxford Univ. Press, 1994, p. 142. ((ISBN|0-19-866147-9))</ref>
*[[June 6]] – [[Edward Andrade]], English writer, poet and physicist (born [[1887 in literature|1887]])<ref>((cite book|author=Alan Symons|title=The Jewish Contribution to the 20th Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QpAbAQAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Polo Pub.|isbn=978-0-9523751-1-1|page=1))</ref>
*[[July 4]]
**[[Maurice Bowra]], English poet, humorist and Oxford don (born [[1898 in literature|1898]])<ref>((cite book|author1=Stephen Spender|author2=Irving Kristol|title=Encounter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ikdAQAAMAAJ|date=July 1972|publisher=Encounter Limited|page=11))</ref>
**[[August Derleth]], American writer and anthologist (heart attack, born [[1909 in literature|1909]])<ref>((cite book|author=Michael Ashley|title=The History of the Science-fiction Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Awj6AF-BZTcC&pg=PA300|year=2000|publisher=Liverpool University Press|isbn=978-0-85323-779-2|pages=300))</ref>
*[[July 7]] – [[Claude Gauvreau]], Québécois Canadian poet and dramatist (born [[1925 in literature|1925]])<ref>((cite book|author=Claude Gauvreau|title=The Charge of the Expormidable Moose|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yDoMosgMerMC&pg=PA155|year=1996|publisher=Exile Editions, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-55096-181-2|pages=155))</ref>
*[[July 27]] – [[Jacques Lusseyran]], French author and Resistance fighter (car crash, born [[1924 in literature|1924]])<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.buchenwald.de/en/1236/|title=Jacques Lusseyran|website=Buchenwald.de|access-date=March 25, 2021))</ref>
*[[August 30]] – [[Peter Fleming (writer)|Peter Fleming]], English travel writer and traveller (born [[1907 in literature|1907]])<ref>((cite book|author=Frank C. Roberts|title=Obituaries from the Times: Including an Index to All Obituaries and Tributes Appearing in the Times During the Years 1951-1975|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GyYOAQAAMAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Newspaper Archive Developments|isbn=978-0-903713-97-9|page=185))</ref>
*[[October 13]] – [[János Kemény (author)|János Kemény]], American-born Hungarian writer and editor (born [[1903 in literature|1903]])
*[[October 21]] – [[Naoya Shiga]], Japanese novelist (pneumonia, born [[1883 in literature|1883]])<ref>((cite book|author=Grolier Incorporated|title=The Encyclopedia Americana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9X4hAQAAIAAJ|date=March 1998|publisher=Grolier Incorporated|page=712))</ref>
*[[October 25]] – [[Philip Wylie]], American novelist and non-fiction writer (born [[1902 in literature|1902]])<ref>((cite book|author=Clifford P. Bendau|title=Still Worlds Collide: Philip Wylie and the End of the American Dream|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K9mui-xFL9IC&pg=PA4|date=1 January 1980|publisher=Wildside Press LLC|isbn=978-0-89370-244-1|pages=4))</ref>
*November – [[Lucia Mantu]], Romanian writer (born [[1888 in literature|1888]])<ref>Aurel Sasu (ed.), ''Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române'', vol. II, p. 592. Pitești: Editura Paralela 45, 2004. ((ISBN|973-697-758-7))</ref>
*[[November 1]] – [[Gertrud von Le Fort]], German novelist, poet and essayist (born [[1876 in literature|1876]])<ref>((cite book|author1=Katharina M. Wilson|author2=M. Wilson|title=An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wf1SVbGFg8C&pg=PA459|year=1991|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-8240-8547-6|pages=459))</ref>
*[[November 10]] – [[Walter Van Tilburg Clark]], American novelist (cancer, born [[1909 in literature|1909]])<ref>((cite book|author=Lawrence L. Lee|title=Walter Van Tilburg Clark|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2HohAQAAIAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Boise State College|isbn=978-0-88430-007-6|pages=13–16))</ref>
*[[November 11]] – [[A. P. Herbert]], English humorist, novelist and politician (born [[1890 in literature|1890]])<ref>((cite book|author1=Stanley Weintraub|title=Modern British Dramatists, 1900-1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yCdaAAAAYAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Gale Research Company|isbn=978-0-8103-0937-1|page=231))</ref>
*[[November 28]] – [[Dimitrie Stelaru]] (Dumitru Petrescu), Romanian poet and novelist (cirrhosis, born [[1917 in literature|1917]])
*[[November 29]] – [[Edith Tolkien]] (née Bratt), English wife of [[J. R. R. Tolkien]] (born [[1889 in literature|1889]])<ref>((cite book|author1=Paul Simpson|author2=Angie Errigo|title=The Rough Guide to the Lord of the Rings|publisher=Rough Guides|year=2003|ISBN=9781843532750|page=48))</ref>
*[[December 5]] – [[Gaito Gazdanov]], Russian-born novelist (born [[1903 in literature|1903]])<ref>((cite book|author=Neil Cornwell|title=Reference Guide to Russian Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uXxEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA318|date=2 December 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-26070-6|pages=318))</ref>
*[[December 22]] – [[Godfried Bomans]], Dutch writer and broadcaster (heart attack, born [[1913 in literature|1913]])
*[[December 25]] – [[S. Foster Damon]], American critic and poet (born [[1893 in literature|1893]])<ref>((cite book|author=Gale Cengage|title=American Poets, 1880-1945, First Series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vp7WAAAAMAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Gale Research Company|isbn=978-0-8103-1723-9|page=93))</ref>

==Awards==
*[[Nobel Prize for Literature]]: [[Pablo Neruda]]

===Canada===
*See [[1971 Governor General's Awards]] for complete list.

===France===
*[[Prix Goncourt]]: [[Jacques Laurent]], ''[[Les Bêtises (novel)|Les Bêtises]]''
*[[Prix Médicis]]: [[Pascal Lainé]], ''L'Irrévolution''

===United Kingdom===
*[[Booker Prize]]: [[V. S. Naipaul]], ''[[In a Free State]]''
*[[Carnegie Medal (literary award)|Carnegie Medal]] for [[children's literature]]: [[Ivan Southall]], ''[[Josh (novel)|Josh]]''<ref>Hahn 2015, p. 660</ref>
*[[Cholmondeley Award]]: [[Charles Causley]], [[Gavin Ewart]], [[Hugo Williams]]
*[[Eric Gregory Award]]: [[Martin Booth]], [[Florence Bull]], [[John Pook]], [[D. M. Warman]], [[John Welch (poet)|John Welch]]
*[[James Tait Black Memorial Prize]] for fiction: [[Nadine Gordimer]], ''A Guest of Honour''
*[[James Tait Black Memorial Prize]] for biography: [[Julia Namier]], ''[[Lewis Namier]]''
*[[Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry]]: [[Stephen Spender]]

===United States===
*[[Frost Medal]]: [[Melville Cane]]
*[[Hugo Award]]: [[Larry Niven]], ''[[Ringworld]]''
*[[Nebula Award]]: [[Robert Silverberg]], ''[[A Time of Changes]]''
*[[Newbery Medal]] for [[children's literature]]: [[Betsy Byars]], ''[[Summer of the Swans]]''<ref>Hahn 2015, p. 657</ref>
*[[Pulitzer Prize for Drama]]: [[Paul Zindel]], ''[[The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds]]''
*[[Pulitzer Prize for Fiction]]: ''no award given''
*[[Pulitzer Prize for Poetry]]: [[William S. Merwin]], ''The Carrier of Ladders''

===Elsewhere===
*[[Akutagawa Prize]]: [[Azuma Mineo]], ''Okinawan Boy''
*[[Miles Franklin Award]]: [[David Ireland (author)|David Ireland]], ''[[The Unknown Industrial Prisoner]]''
*[[Alfaguara Prize]]: [[Luis Berenguer]], ''Leña verde''
*[[Premio Nadal]]: [[José María Requena]], ''El cuajarón''
*[[Viareggio Prize]]: [[Ugo Attardi]], ''L'erede selvaggio''

==Notes==

* ((cite book |last1=Hahn |first1=Daniel |title=The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford. University Press |isbn=9780198715542 |edition=2nd))

==References==
((Reflist|30em))

((Year in literature article categories))

((DEFAULTSORT:1971 In Literature))
[[Category:1971 books| ]]
[[Category:Years of the 20th century in literature]]

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