1978 Guatemalan general election

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5 March 1978

1982 →

Presidential election


Nominee	Romeo Lucas	Enrique Peralta
Party	PID	MLN
Running mate	Francisco Villagrán	Héctor Aragón
Electoral vote	35	0
Popular vote	262,960	221,223
Percentage	40.33%	33.93%

President before election

Kjell Laugerud García
MLN

President-elect

Fernando Romeo Lucas
PID–PR–CAO

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v t e

General elections were held in Guatemala on 5 March 1978.^[1] No candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the presidential election, resulting in Fernando Romeo Lucas García being elected president by Congress with 35 votes,^[2] amidst an opposition boycott. The Congressional elections were won by the National Liberation Movement.

Results

President


Candidate		Party	Popular vote		Congress vote
Candidate		Party	Votes	%	Votes	%
	Fernando Romeo Lucas García	PID–PR–CAO	262,960	40.33	35	100.00
	Enrique Peralta Azurdia	National Liberation Movement	221,223	33.93
	Ricardo Peralta Méndez	DCG–PRA	167,890	25.75
Total			652,073	100.00	35	100.00

Valid votes					35	100.00
Invalid/blank votes					0	0.00
Total votes					35	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			1,785,764	–	60	58.33
Source: Nohlen, ISLA

Congress


Party		Seats	+/–
	National Liberation Movement	20	+4
	Institutional Democratic Party	17	+3
	Revolutionary Party	14	+4
	Guatemalan Christian Democracy	7	–
	Central Aranista Organization	3	–3
Total		61	+1

Source: Nohlen

References

Bibliography

Villagrán Kramer, Francisco. Biografía política de Guatemala: años de guerra y años de paz. FLACSO-Guatemala, 2004.
Political handbook of the world 1978. New York, 1979.

v t e Elections and referendums in Guatemala
Presidential elections	1873 1880 1892 1898 1904 1910 1916 1920 1926 1931 1944 1950 1954 1957 1958 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1985 1990–91 1995–96 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023 2027
Parliamentary elections	1873 1880 1923 1925 1926 1927 1929 1931 1935 1944 (Nov) 1944 (Dec) 1947 1948 1950 1953 1954 1955 1957 1958 1959 1961 1964 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1984 1985 1990 1994 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023 2027
Local elections	1985 1990 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023 2027
Referendums	1935 1994 1999 2018
See also: Elections in the Federal Republic of Central America