1984 Portsmouth South by-election
← 1983 14 Jun 1984 1987 →
Constituency of Portsmouth South
Turnout54.5% (Decrease 12.8%)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Candidate Mike Hancock Patrick Rock Sally Thomas
Party SDP Conservative Labour
Popular vote 15,358 14,017 10,846
Percentage 37.6% 34.3% 26.5%
Swing Increase 12.1% Decrease 15.7% Increase 4.0
MP before election

Bonner Pink
Conservative

Subsequent MP

Mike Hancock
SDP

The Portsmouth South by-election was held on 14 June 1984, following the death of Bonner Pink, the Conservative MP for Portsmouth South.

Portsmouth South was considered a safe seat for the Conservatives. Pink had held the constituency since the 1966 general election, while the party had held the seat since its creation in 1918. At the 1983 general election, Pink had taken just over half the votes cast.[1]

Candidates

The Conservatives stood Patrick Rock.[2]

The Social Democratic Party (SDP) had narrowly taken second place in the constituency in 1983, with just over one quarter of the vote.[1] They stood Mike Hancock, an engineer and member of Hampshire County Council, who had been their unsuccessful candidate in 1983.

The Labour Party had been pushed into third place in 1983, taking 22% of the vote.[1] They also re-stood their candidate from the previous year, Sally Thomas, a supporter of unilateral nuclear disarmament. As Portsmouth South was the headquarters of the Royal Navy, this was a significant issue in the campaign.[3]

Three other candidates had stood in the general election,[1] and two of these stood in the by-election: Gordon Knight of the far right National Front, and Alan Evens who stood as "Liberal for Unilateral Nuclear Disarmament", while four new candidate completed the field. Terry Mitchell stood for the Ecology Party, Thomas Layton stood as "Spare the Earth - Ecology", Anthony Andrews stood as an independent with the slogan "Vote Education: Save Schools & Colleges", and Pete Smith stood for the New National Party.[2]

Result

The SDP unexpectedly gained the seat. The Conservative vote fell sharply, while Labour saw only a small increase. None of the other candidates were able to take 1% of the votes cast.[4]

Hancock lost the seat at the 1987 general election, but was able to retake it in 1997.

Portsmouth South by-election, 1984[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
SDP Mike Hancock 15,358 37.6 +12.1
Conservative Patrick Rock 14,017 34.3 -15.7
Labour Sally Thomas 10,846 26.5 +4.0
National Front Gordon Knight 226 0.5 0.0
Ecology Terry Mitchell 190 0.5 New
Independent Liberal Alan Evens 113 0.3 -0.8
Independent Ecology Thomas Layton 50 0.1 New
Independent Anthony Andrews 42 0.1 New
New National Party Peter Smith 41 0.1 New
Majority 1,341 3.3 -21.3
Turnout 40,883 54.5 -12.8
SDP gain from Conservative Swing

References

  1. ^ a b c d UK General Election results: June 1983
  2. ^ a b Portsmouth South 1984 Archived 2009-08-21 at the Wayback Machine, British Parliamentary ByElections
  3. ^ Chris Cook and John Ramsden, By-Elections in British Politics
  4. ^ Boothroyd, David. "Results of Byelections in the 1983-87 Parliament". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  5. ^ Boothroyd, David. "Results of Byelections in the 1983-87 Parliament". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
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