The race was born out of a protest of the formation of the rival IRL and specifically the reservation of starting spots in the 1996 Indianapolis 500 to IRL-based entries.[2][3]Traditionally, the Indianapolis 500 has had a field of 33 cars. In 1994, Indianapolis Motor Speedway president Tony George announced he was going to start a new series, the Indy Racing League (IRL), with the Indianapolis 500 as its centerpiece.[4][5][6][7][8]CART had been sanctioning the sport of Indy car racing since 1979, with the exception of the Indianapolis 500 itself, which was sanctioned singly by USAC. Throughout much of 1995, the CART-based teams were unhappy with the formation of the IRL, and mostly uninterested in participating in its events.[9][10][11] However, for the time being, they were still tentatively preparing to compete at the Indianapolis 500 (in a one-off) pending a reconciliation.[12] On July 3, 1995, the IRL announced that the top 25 drivers in IRL points would be guaranteed starting positions in the 1996 Indy 500, leaving only eight at-large spots; a rule that became known as the 25/8 rule.[13][14] On December 18, 1995 CART teams, convinced they were being deliberately locked out from the 1996 Indy 500, and the victims of a "power grab" by Tony George, announced their intentions to boycott that event. The owners, along with CART president and CEO Andrew Craig, jointly announced plans for a new race, the Inaugural U.S. 500, to be held at Michigan International Speedway the same day.[15][16]
A field of 28 cars - consisting of all of the CART-based teams, which included most of the top teams/drivers in the sport - qualified for the race. The race attracted a crowd of 110,879 spectators,[17][18] and posted a $1 million purse for first place. The historic Vanderbilt Cup trophy was revived and would be presented to the winner. But the race was marred by a huge pileup on the pace lap, which turned the race into a debacle.[17][18] Approaching the green flag in turn four, Adrián Fernández, in the middle of the front row, clipped wheels with polesitter Jimmy Vasser. Both cars crashed collecting Bryan Herta on the outside of the front row. Several other cars were collected in the incident. Many cars crashed, spun, or veered to the infield grass to avoid the melee. The race was red-flagged, with no less than 12 cars involved in the crash. About an hour later, the race was restarted with numerous drivers switching to back-up cars.
CART rookie Alex Zanardi started in row two and avoided the pace lap crash. He led 134 laps (of 250) but dropped out with a blown engine on lap 175. With nine laps to go, race leader André Ribeiro's car ran out of fuel, and he was forced to duck into the pits for a splash-and-go. Ribeiro's car - one of the backup cars rolled out - did not have proper working fuel telemetry, leaving the crew unsure of their fuel situation. Jimmy Vasser led the final 9 laps to victory. It was Vasser's fourth win of the season, and he would go on to win the 1996 CART championship.
The seeds of the IRL/CART "Split" were planted in the early 1990s, when newly-named Indianapolis Motor Speedway president Tony George began exploring options of changes in the sport of Indy cars. Sharply rising costs, the lack of many ovals on the schedule, and the dwindling number of American participants were among his stated concerns. As early as May 1991,[19][20] George announced intentions to change the engine formula to 3.5Lnormally aspirated powerplants (similar to the engines used in Formula One at the time), a plan that never got beyond the planning stages. George joined the CART board of directors from 1992 to 1994 as a non-voting member. He resigned after the brief tenure, disagreeing with the direction of the series.[21][22]
In the summer of 1994, George announced he was going to start a new series, the Indy Racing League, with the Indianapolis 500 as its centerpiece.[4][5]CART had been sanctioning the sport of Indy car racing since 1979, with the exception of the Indianapolis 500 itself, which was sanctioned singly by USAC. The first USAC/CART "split" in 1979 had already caused major controversy in the sport. USAC continued to sanction paved championship races outside of Indianapolis as late as 1981, but by 1983 dropped all races outside of Indy. An arrangement around that time was put in place to recognize the Indianapolis 500 on the CART schedule, and it would pay points towards the CART championship. The Indy 500 would be contested by the CART-based teams, along with numerous part-time and "Indy only" entries. Stability returned, and the sport settled into a relative harmony through 1995. Rules between the two sanctioning bodies were largely similar, and for the most part, the same chassis and engines were used by both, with only minor technical differences.
George blueprinted the new Indy Racing League as a lower-cost alternative to CART, with an emphasis on attracting American drivers, an all-oval schedule, and new cars with normally-aspirated, "production-based" engines. For approximately the first season and a half the Indy Racing League would fall under the overall sanctioning umbrella of USAC. As a result, the Indy 500 would no longer be recognized on the CART calendar, and starting in 1997, the machines used in the CART series would no longer be allowed at the Speedway. Furthermore, due to a planned "rules freeze", CART's 1996 model year chassis and engines would technically be prohibited as well.
Almost immediately, a turbulent political controversy erupted, with participants, media, fans, manufacturers, and sponsors all apprehensive of the sport's direction and pending shakeup. The prevailing opinion around the CART paddock was largely negative regarding the formation of the IRL. The 1995 season and 1995 Indy 500 were held as normal, but under a growing cloud of uncertainty about the future of the sport. During the summer of 1995, and into the offseason, the two factions of CART and the IRL were unable to reconcile on much of anything, and the "Split" began to take shape.
From 1992 to 1996, Championship Auto Racing Teams licensed the trademark IndyCar from the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. During that timeframe, the CART series was referred to as the PPG IndyCar Series, the machines were referred to as "Indy cars", and all references to "CART" were largely eschewed. With the upstart series now named the Indy Racing League, there was growing confusion between the names.
CART boycott
Throughout much of the summer and fall of 1995, CART teams in general were unhappy with the formation of the IRL, and uninterested in participating in those races. However, for the time being, they were still tentatively planning and preparing to compete at Indy (in a one-off) pending a reconciliation.[12] CART announced their 1996 schedule on June 10, 1995, which initially featured no races in May and an open date on Memorial Day weekend.[23][24] Though there were no direct date conflicts with the three-race IRL schedule, CART had international races at Rio and Australia bookending Phoenix. Due to travel constraints, there would be no realistic way for the CART teams to attend the IRL race at Phoenix.
On July 3, 1995, the IRL announced that the top 25 drivers in IRL points would be guaranteed starting positions in the 1996 Indy 500, leaving only eight at-large spots; a rule that became known as the 25/8 rule.[13][14] The arrangement was highly controversial, and was a key issue that led the CART teams to consider boycotting the race. Traditionally, the Indianapolis 500 has had a field of 33 cars. This derives from a 1919 AAA Contest Board mandate of one car for every 400 feet of track. Early races saw a varying number of starters, but after 1932, there had been only two exceptions (1947, 1979) to the 33-car field. Furthermore, despite the complex nature of Time Trials at Indy, the starting grid nevertheless always consisted of the Fastest 33 cars. The 25/8 rule (similar in practice to NASCAR's Top 35 rule introduced years later) provided that the top 25 entries (not drivers) in owner points were guaranteed a "locked-in" starting position, and could not be bumped provided they completed a four-lap qualifying run over a minimum prescribed speed. The remaining eight positions would be filled by non-top 25 "at-large" entries, and bumping could only occur amongs those eight participants.
Since none of the CART teams were planning on entering the first two IRL races in 1996 (Walt Disney World and Phoenix), none of the CART-based entries would have scored any IRL championship points by the time they arrived at Indy in May. As such, the entire contingent of CART-based teams (as many as 28 cars), would all be considered "at-large" entries; they would be battling for only eight spots on the grid - even if they qualified faster than some or all of the "locked-in" entries.
On December 18, 1995 CART teams, convinced they were being deliberately locked out from the 1996 Indy 500, and the victims of a "power grab" by Tony George, announced their intentions to boycott that event. The owners, along with CART president and CEO Andrew Craig, jointly announced plans for a new race, the Inaugural U.S. 500, to be held at Michigan International Speedway the same day.[15][16] At the time, Michigan was owned by Roger Penske, a prominent owner in the CART series. The official reaction from IMS/IRL was one of disappointment and dismay, suggesting that CART was preparing to do considerable damage to Indy car racing.[25][26] CART participants were convinced of the opposite.
"Stars and cars"
Almost immediately after the announcement of the race, the U.S. 500 was marketed as the "[Real] stars and cars" of Indy car racing.[27][28][29][30] It was to imply the top teams, top drivers, and the best equipment would be racing at Michigan and not at Indy. The tagline appeared on the race's program cover, and similar phrases appeared in various advertisements. Several of the drivers at Indy were inexperienced rookies from an obscure range of backgrounds, giving the impression of a field of replacement drivers.[31] Three former Indy 500 winners (Bobby Rahal, Emerson Fittipaldi, and Al Unser Jr.) would be at Michigan, while only former 500 winner (Arie Luyendyk) would be at Indy.
As the month of May drew closer, the chance of any sort of reconciliation evaporated. Some sponsors, such as Valvoline, pulled their support of the Indy 500, and switched their alliances to the U.S. 500.[32][33][34] Numerous CART drivers, including Emerson Fittipaldi, Michael Andretti, Al Unser Jr., Bobby Rahal, Robby Gordon, among others, went on record stating they wished they were racing at Indianapolis, but would not do so.[34][35][36][37][38]
Timeline
January 18, 1996: CART announced a $3.5 million purse for the U.S. 500, with $1 million going to the winner. Second place would receive $250,000 and with $100,000 for third.[39]
February 23, 1996: Tony George met with Roger Penske in an effort to discuss a solution which would lure the CART teams back to Indy. A proposal to expand the Indy 500 field to 42 cars, and a request to allow 1996 model year chassis were among the ideas discussed. Though some media outlets prematurely reported a truce, and that the U.S. 500 was cancelled,[44] the meeting adjured with no real progress and no formal agreement.[45]
March 24, 1996: The second race of the IRL season was held at Phoenix. Once again, no CART-based teams entered. It was the final IRL race before going to Indy.
May 2, 1996: An entry list of 29 cars was announced for the U.S. 500.[48]Mario Andretti, rumored to be coming out of retirement to race in the U.S. 500, was not the list.[49]
May 6, 1996: The Indianapolis Motor Speedway and the Indy Racing League filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana to prevent CART from using the IndyCar trademark. CART had been licensing the moniker since 1992. IMS also filed for damages, accusing CART and its members of conspiracy and antitrust. Judge David F. Hamilton presided over the suit.[50] Later in the year, the lawsuit would be settled. For 1997, CART relinquished its license of the term IndyCar, and rebranded itself as "CART" once again. In order to further distance themselves from the Indy 500 and the rival Indy Racing League (which it no longer had any link), participants started referring to their machines not as "Indy cars" but as "Champ Cars", a revival of a historic name.[51]
Practice and qualifying
Practice and qualifying was scheduled for May 9–12 and May 24–25, with race day scheduled for May 26. The track was scheduled to open on Thursday May 9 with rookie orientation,[52] followed by full field practice on Friday May 10. Pole qualifying was scheduled for Saturday May 11, followed by Second Round qualifying on May 12. The teams would then depart and return two weeks later. If necessary, a third and final round of qualifying would be held on Friday May 24. Final practice was scheduled for Saturday May 25, the day before the race.[27]
Scheduling qualifying for a separate weekend mimicked the schedule for the Indy 500, and was largely unique compared to other the CART series races. Nearly all other CART races conducted qualifying on the same weekend as the race. Pole qualifying for the U.S. 500 would be held on the same day and around the same time as pole qualifying for the Indy 500. This effectively prevented teams competing at both events from having hopes of winning the pole position at both races.
Thursday May 9
Rookie orientation was held on Thursday May 9.[52] Two practice sessions were held, and nine drivers participated. No incidents were reported, but rain fell during the part of the day. Roberto Moreno, competing full-time in the CART series for the first time since 1986, took part in a refresher test. CART series rookie Alex Zanardi set the fastest lap of the day.[53][54]
Two practice sessions were scheduled for Friday May 10, a morning session and an afternoon session. Due to rain, however, the afternoon session was cancelled. A total of 27 drivers took laps, with no incidents reported. Many of the drivers reported that the reduction in downforce and the reduction in turbocharger boost made driving the track more difficult that previous years. Honda-powered machines swept the top four spots, with Adrián Fernández the fastest for the day.[55]
On the morning of Saturday May 11, the next practice session was held. Cold temperatures, high winds, and light snow flurries were reported. Adrián Fernández (235.608 mph) once again led the speed chart, but the lap was aided by a tow. Paul Tracy was second-fastest. Scott Pruett reportedly suffered mechanical problems, and would switch to a back-up car for qualifying.[56]
Pole qualifying was scheduled to begin at approximately 1 p.m., with a $100,000 bonus going to the pole position winner. Temperatures were in the mid-to-low 40s (°F) with strong winds, and a wind chill of 28 °F.[56] Cars were permitted up to four warm-up laps which were followed by two timed laps. The final results were based on the best single lap (a "best of two" format), and the grid would line up in rows of three. Bryan Herta was the first driver out to qualify, and he would wind up putting his car on the outside of the front row.
Penske drivers Al Unser Jr. and Paul Tracy reported wastegate issues, which slowed their speeds. On his first attempt, Emerson Fittipaldi took the green flag, but pulled in to the pits with an engine issue. He was able to make a second attempt, and qualified 9th. Gil de Ferran blew an engine, but was able to qualify in a back-up car. Jimmy Vasser, with his first lap at 232.025 mph, won the pole position. A total of 26 cars completed runs.[57][58]Teo Fabi, who fractured his foot in a bicycle accident the previous weekend, did not make an attempt, and was expected to withdraw. P. J. Jones did not make an attempt, while rumors were circulating that Mario Andretti might come out of retirement to make a qualifying attempt.
Second round qualifying was scheduled for Sunday May 12, but no cars elected to make a qualifying attempt. Once again, unseasonably cold temperatures, snow flurries, and winds chills in the mid-20s (°F) made for difficult and uncomfortable conditions. Approximately 3,000 spectators were in attendance. A three-hour practice session was held, with 22 drivers taking laps. Paul Tracy was the fastest of the afternoon. Mario Andretti took laps in modified 1994 Lola carrying an IMAX camera, filming scenes for the upcoming documentary filmSuper Speedway. Andretti confirmed that he would not make an attempt to qualify for the race. After practice, the teams departed. Several teams were planning to test at other venues before returning to Michigan on May 24.[59]
The teams returned to Michigan after an 11-day layoff. During practice, the first major crash occurred. Coming out of turn two, Paul Tracy came up quickly on the car of teammate Al Unser Jr. He tried to go around on the outside, but hit the outside wall. Tracy spun across the track, and made contact with Hiro Matsushita. Tracy's car suffered heavy damage to the front left suspension, but since it was his back-up car, he would still be able to start as normal on race day. Matsushita's car suffered heavy damage, but neither driver was injured.
Three practice sessions were held Friday. Alex Zanardi turned the fastest practice lap of the day. Adrian Fernandez was injured when a piece of carbon fiber became lodged in his left eye.[60][61]
Gary Bettenhausen arrived at the track, attempting to qualify for his first Indy car race since 1993. Bettenhausen managed only a handful of practice laps, with the car suffering boost control and popoff valve problems. The team decided to put the car in the qualifying line anyway, and he took the green flag after only three warmup laps. Bettenhausen turned a lap of 208.607 mph, then suffered engine failure on the second lap. Though he was slowest car in the field, it was enough to make the starting grid.
P. J. Jones, the only other non-qualified driver withdrew. He announced instead that he would make his CART debut at Milwaukee the following weekend.[62]
Jimmy Vasser's 1996 Reynard 96I (in road course trim).
Race day dawned overcast and cool, with a slight chance of showers. The green flag was scheduled for just after 2 p.m. (eastern), about two hours after the start of the Indy 500. Television coverage was live on ESPN.[64]GovernorJohn Engler gave the command to start engines. Series officials announced several new experimental rules before the race. At the onset of caution, the pits will immediately be closed. After the field is bunched up behind the pace car, the pits will be open the first time around for lead lap cars. The next time around, the pits will be open to lapped cars. The pit road speed limit was reduced from 110 mph to 80 mph, and stop-and-go penalties were replaced with the drive-through penalty. Two-wide restarts will be utilized, with lead lap cars on the outside, and lapped cars to the inside. Finally, drivers may not pass on a restart until after they cross the start/finish line.[65]
A moment of silence was held to honor Scott Brayton, who was killed at Indianapolis on May 17. Each car carried a decal in memory of Brayton.[65]
Pace lap crash
The field of 28 cars lined up in rows of three, mimicking the traditional starting grid at Indy, as well as Michigan 500 races of years past. The field was given three warm-up laps. On the third and final pace lap, the field assembled tightly into the three-wide grid down the backstretch. The pace car dropped off and the front row, consisting of Jimmy Vasser (inside), Adrián Fernández (middle), and Bryan Herta (outside) led the field into turn four. As the cars accelerated through turn four, just seconds before the green flag was to be displayed, the left front wheel of Fernández's car clipped the right rear wheel of Vasser's car. Vasser's car pivoted sharply to the right, collecting the car of Herta, and both crashed hard into the outside wall. Fernández spun wildly to the inside, and a melee broke out behind them. No less than twelve cars became caught up in a huge pileup.[66] Some cars spun or veered to the infield grass to avoid contact. Among the cars that avoided contact were Alex Zanardi, Al Unser Jr., Paul Tracy, and Michael Andretti. Parker Johnstone claimed he narrowly avoided a flying suspension piece, and Andretti said a tire flew over his head.[66][17][18]
The red flag was displayed instantly, and the start was aborted. Vasser and Herta climbed from their cars, both visibly angry. No drivers were seriously injured, but the track was littered with debris and numerous wrecked cars were parked on the track. Safety crew tended to the scene and pit crews began scrambling to find spare parts and roll out back-up cars. Several drivers expressed frustration about the perceived slowness of the start by polesitter Vasser. Officials declared that since the green flag never came out, all participants could make repairs under the red flag, and/or switch to back-up machines. Involved in the crash were: Vasser, Fernández, Herta, André Ribeiro, Emerson Fittipaldi, Gil de Ferran, Maurício Gugelmin, Parker Johnstone, Eddie Lawson, Fredrik Ekblom, Jeff Krosnoff, and Juan Manuel Fangio II. Other cars suffered minor damage, including Raul Boesel.[66][17][18]
Fittipaldi, de Ferran, Gugelmin, Johnstone, and Lawson all managed to make repairs. Vasser, Herta, Ribeiro, Ekblom, Krosnoff, and Fangio all switched to back-up cars. Fernández's team tried to make the necessary repairs, but were unsuccessful. They ran out of time to switch to the back-up car and elected to drop out of the race. Fernández was the only car to not line up for the second start attempt, and placed last.[66][17][18]
Start
After a red flag delay of 1 hour and 1 minute,[67] 27 cars lined up for a second attempt at a start. With Adrián Fernández officially out of the race, only two cars made up the front row. A rather strung-out start saw polesitter Jimmy Vasser jump the start, and he held a sizeable lead when the green flag dropped. Al Unser Jr. and Alex Zanardi moved into second and third, with Bryan Herta slipping down to fourth. At the end of lap 2, Scott Pruett blew an engine on the frontstretch, bringing out the first caution of the day.
The green flag came back out on lap 8, with Vasser leading, Zanardi second, and Unser third. Michael Andretti moved past Emerson Fittipaldi at start/finish line, then got by Unser going into turn three. Only three laps later, however, the yellow was out again, this time for a blown engine by Fredrik Ekblom.
After the restart, Alex Zanardi chased down teammate Vasser and took the lead for the first time on lap 18. The yellow came out for debris on lap 23, and most of the leaders headed to pit lane for their first scheduled pit stop. The green was back out on lap 28 with Maurício Gugelmin and Roberto Moreno cycled to the front. Gugelmin and Moreno each led a handful of laps before Zanardi easily chased them down and he was back in the lead by lap 37.
On lap 84, Gary Bettenhausen (running about 5 laps down) went high and crashed in turn four. Bettenhausen believed he cut a tire, which pushed him into the wall. With fluids pouring from the machine, a lengthy caution was needed to clean up the incident.
Zanardi continued to lead, chased by Moore, Ribeiro, and Vasser. Bobby Rahal climbed as high as sixth, but soon slipped out of the top ten with a pushing condition. At the halfway point, Zanadri led Ribeiro by 8.3 seconds.
Second half
On lap 128, Bobby Rahal, battling understeer, drifted high exiting turn two and brushed the outside wall. The yellow came out for contact, and Rahal circulated two additional laps before pulling into the pits. Rahal was out of the race with suspension damage. The field prepared to restart on lap 132, but the restart was waved off. Officials noticed that André Ribeiro (who had pitted just before the yellow for Rahal's incident) was lined up with the lapped cars. He had been inadvertently trapped behind the pace car. They corrected the error by waving him around so he could make up the lap. Meanwhile, Eddie Lawson was sent to the back of the line for a blend-line violation. The race was finally restarted at lap 138.
Alex Zanardi continued to lead, with Jimmy Vasser, Greg Moore, Mark Blundell, Bryan Herta, and Gil de Ferran among those still on the lead lap. On lap 146, de Ferran went to the pits for an unscheduled stop. The pop-off valve gasket failed, and he lost five laps as the crew made repairs. At the same time, Jeff Krosnoff blew an engine, bringing out the 7th caution of the day.
The green came back out with 98 laps to go. Eight cars were still on the lead lap. The Ganassi teammates of Zanardi and Vasser ran 1st-2nd, running laps in the 230 mph range. Greg Moore and André Ribeiro were racing for 3rd-4th on lap 160 when Moore spun coming out of turn two. The back end came around, and the car spun through the infield grass. Moore did not make any contact, and was able to drive back to the pits to change tires. Under the yellow, Vasser and Zanardi had trouble in the pits. Vasser's team dropped the jacks before the left rear tire was attached, while Zanardi slid past his marks. The team had to roll the car backwards in order to engage the fuel hose. Christian Fittipaldi broke the pneumatic jacks on his car, prompting an extra stop for examination, as well as forcing the team to revert to manual jacks. He would later fall out with engine failure.
After the pit stops were completed, Parker Johnstone moved into the lead, with Ribeiro second, and Herta third. Vasser and Zanardi dropped back to 5th and 7th, respectively. The green flag came back out on lap 168. Zanardi and Vasser began charging immediately, dicing aggressively through traffic to catch the leaders. By lap 174, they were running 2nd and 3rd behind Johnstone; but one lap later, Zanardi's engine blew with a huge plume of smoke down the frontstretch. When the racing resumed, Johnstone continued to lead, with Mark Blundell second, and Vasser third.
With 50 laps to go, Johnstone was caught behind the slower car of Hiro Matsushita. Vasser dove high in turn one and took the lead for the first time since the early going. The race was expected to come down to the final round of pit stops. Vasser made his final stop from the lead on lap 207; that handed the lead back to Johnstone. But seconds later while going down the backstretch, Johnstone's car ran out of fuel. He was towed back to the pits, and fell two laps down.
Bryan Herta and Greg Moore both suffered blown engines. Johnstone, after running out of fuel, dropped out with a broken gearbox. Only three cars were left running on the lead lap.
Finish
With 20 laps to go, André Ribeiro led Maurício Gugelmin and Jimmy Vasser. Vasser got by Gugelmin for second, and set his sights on the lead. With ten laps to go, Ribeiro and Vasser were running nose-to-tail. Coming out of turn four Ribeiro suddenly ducked into pit lane with fuel pickup problems. Ribeiro's car - one of the backup cars rolled out - did not have proper working fuel telemetry, leaving the crew unsure of their fuel situation. He needed a splash-and-go pit stop to make it to the finish, which handed the lead to Jimmy Vasser. Vasser led the final 9 laps to victory. At the finish, flagman Jim Swintell waved the checkered flag along with the American flag.
Maurício Gugelmin finished second, the only other car on the lead lap. A total of eleven cars were running at the finish. Roberto Moreno placed third, his first podium in CART competition. Vasser celebrated in victory lane, sarcastically quipping "who needs milk?" - a thinly veiled jab at the Indy 500 victory lane tradition.[68]
For 1996, CART had existing television contracts with both ABC and ESPN. The IRL signed a contract with ABC for their first season, and for part of their second season.[70][71] The Indianapolis 500 would be carried live on ABC. CART shopped around the television rights for the U.S. 500 to several major networks including CBS, FOX, TBS, and ESPN.[72][73] A promising deal with CBS ultimately fell through,[74] while TBS elected to focus on their coverage of the Coca-Cola 600. On January 18, 1996, a television deal was announced with ESPN. However, as part of the deal, the start time of the U.S. 500 was shifted to 2 p.m. (eastern), roughly two hours after the start of the Indy 500. As a result, the two races were only expected to overlap for about an hour or so.[75][76]
With regular anchor Paul Page at Indy, Bob Varsha took the role of host and play-by-play announcer. Scott Goodyear, who was recovering from a back injury suffered at Rio,[77] served as color commentator. ESPN also carried live coverage of pole qualifying on Saturday May 11. With the Indy 500 blacked out in the Indianapolis area (until the evening), the U.S. 500 was the only race of the two which shown live in Indianapolis. The U.S. 500 telecast was also rerun at night on ESPN2.
The race was carried live on the CART IndyCar Radio Network. Lou Palmer served as chief announcer with Tom Michaels, Larry Henry and Sally Larvick.[78][79]
Legacy
Following the 1996 season, CART decided not to run the U.S. 500 opposite the Indianapolis 500 again.[80][81] The success of the event was questionable, and the reasons to continue the event were the subject of considerable debate.[82][83] The teams and sponsors wanted to race on Memorial Day weekend, but almost no one was interested in going head-to-head with Indy again.[82][83][84][85] Teams were against running two 500-mile races at Michigan in the same season.[86][87] With three races in the area, the U.S. 500 was also believed to have hurt attendance two weeks later at Detroit, as well as at the traditional Michigan 500 in July.[81]
From 1997 to 1999, rather than stage a head-to-head race, on the day before the Indianapolis 500, CART held the Motorola 300 at the newly-opened Gateway International Raceway as their Memorial Day weekend alternative.[88] This race, however, experienced much less interest, and was eventually moved to August.[89]
While the 500-mile race in May was discontinued, the name U.S. 500 however, was kept for a time. From 1997 to 1999 the name was used for the annual 500-mile race at Michigan in July (the race formerly known as the Michigan 500 and later the Marlboro 500). The Marlboro 500 name was shifted over to a brand new race at the newly-opened California Speedway.
In 2000, the U.S. 500 name was dropped permanently as the race name was changed to the Michigan 500 presented by Toyota. In final year, 2001, it was known as the Harrah's 500. In 2002, the race switched alliances to the Indy Racing League, and became what was known as the Firestone Indy 400.
^Hungness, Carl (1996). 1996 500 Yearbook - Unequalled in Coverage of the U.S. 500. Vol. 1. Speedway, Indiana: Carl Hungness Publishing. p. 115. ISBN0-915088-77-0.
Jimmy Vasser (Chip Ganassi Racing)
Alex Zanardi (Chip Ganassi Racing)
Maurício Gugelmin (PacWest Racing)
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