First Saeima of the Republic of Latvia 1. Latvijas Republikas Saeima
History
Preceded by	Constitutional Assembly of Latvia
Succeeded by	2nd Saeima
Leadership
Speaker of the Saeima	Frīdrihs Vesmanis (until 17 March 1925) Pauls Kalniņš (from 20 March 1925)
Structure

Politics of Latvia
Constitution President Edgars Rinkēvičs
Government Prime Minister Evika Siliņa Cabinet Siliņa
Saeima Speaker Edvards Smiltēns Dissolution
Elections Recent elections Saeima: 2014 2018 2022 Presidential: 2015 2019 2023 European: 2014 2019 2024
Political parties JV ZZS AS NA ST! LPV PRO
Administrative divisions Planning regions
Foreign relations Ministers of Foreign Affairs
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Part of a series on the
History of Latvia
Ancient Latvia Kunda culture Narva culture Corded Ware culture Amber Road / Aesti Baltic Finns (Livonians, Vends) Balts Latgalians Curonians Selonians Semigallians
Middle Ages Principality of Jersika Principality of Koknese Tālava Livonian Crusade Livonian Brothers of the Sword Livonian Order Archbishopric of Riga Bishopric of Courland Terra Mariana Baltic Germans
Early modern period Livonian War Kingdom of Livonia Duchy of Livonia Inflanty Voivodeship Swedish Livonia Polish–Swedish Wars (1600–1629) Second Northern War Great Northern War Duchy of Courland and Semigallia Couronian colonization
National Awakening Governorate of Livonia Courland Governorate Vitebsk Governorate The First Latvian National Awakening New Current
Modern Latvia Latvian Riflemen German occupation United Baltic Duchy Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic War of Independence 1934 Latvian coup d'état 1940 Soviet occupation Nazi occupation The Holocaust in Latvia 1944 Soviet re-occupation Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic Popular Front of Latvia Singing Revolution Restoration of Independence 2008 Latvian financial crisis
Chronology
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The 1st Saeima was the parliament of Latvia from 7 November 1922 until 2 November 1925. It was the first Saeima to be elected after the Constitutional Assembly of Latvia had created the Constitution of Latvia and the Elections Law.

Social-Democrat Frīdrihs Vesmanis was Speaker of the Saeima until 17 March 1925 followed by Social Democrat Pauls Kalniņš.

The 1st Saeima gave confidence to the 1st cabinet of Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics (20 July 1922 – 26 January 1923), cabinet of Jānis Pauļuks (27 January 1923 – 27 June 1923), 2nd cabinet of Meierovics (28 June 1923 – 26 January 1924), cabinet of Voldemārs Zāmuēls (25 January 1924 – 17 December 1924) and the 1st cabinet of Hugo Celmiņš (19 December 1924 – 23 December 1925).

Elections and parties

1st Saeima elections were held on 7–8 October 1922 and 82,2% (800,840 people) of eligible voters participated. Due to the liberal Elections law, 20 parties were elected to the 100 seats, representing all the political and ethnic interest groups of Latvia. Of the 100 MPs, 84 were Latvians, 62 had a higher education, 22 had a secondary education, 7 had graduated from teacher training colleges and 9 had a primary education.^[1]

• Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party – 30 seats
• Latvian Farmers’ Union – 17 seats
• Union of Social Democrats – Mensheviks and Rural Workers – 7 seats
• Democratic Centre and Independents Union – 6 seats
• Latgalian Christian Peasant and Catholic Party – 6 seats
• Committee of the German Baltic Parties – 6 seats
• Non-Partisan National Center – 4 seats
• Christian National Union – 4 seats
• Latgalian Farmer-Labour Party – 4 seats
• New Farmers' Union– 3 seats
• United List of Russians – 2 seats
• Agudas Israel – 2 seats
• Jewish National Bloc– 2 seats
• Latgalian People's Party – 1 seat
• Latgalian Farmers Party – 1 seat
• List of Lithuanians and Catholics – 1 seat
• Old Believers Central Committee – 1 seat
• Ceire Cion – 1 seat
• Latvia’s Jewish socialdemocratic workers party Bund – 1 seat
• United Polish Parties – 1 seat

List of Saeima deputies

First Saeima deputies list.^[2]