2007 Marshallese general election
← 2003 19 November 2007 2011 →
All 33 seats in the Nitijeļā
17 seats needed for a majority
Turnout50.07%
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader David Kabua Kassai Note
Party Aelon̄ Kein Ad UDP
Seats won 18 15
Politics of the Marshall Islands
Constitution
Executive
Legislative
Judiciary
Elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations

General elections were held in the Marshall Islands on 19 November 2007.[1]

Campaign

One of the election issues was whether to switch recognition from Taiwan to the China, with the opposition in favour of recognising China instead.[2] However, Aelon Kein Ad stated on 28 November that they would not end ties with the ROC if they won the election.[3]

Conduct

Due to delays in opening the polling stations (while they were meant to open at 7 AM, some did not open until midday and one did not open before 4 PM) polling continued until after midnight.[4] While only 36,000 people were eligible to vote, the large number of postal ballots meant that results were not to be known before 4 December.[5]

Results

Early results with 40% of the vote counted indicated a number of government party members could lose their seats, meaning it was possible that the opposition has won the election.[1] On 30 November, the opposition Aelon̄ Kein Ad declared victory, claiming it had already won 15 of the 17 seats necessary for a majority and that it expected to gain about 20 to 22 seats.[5]

The final vote count began on 4 December 2007.[6] The opposition officially voiced their protest when the election website had not been updated by 8 December since the preliminary results were published on 27 November, questioning the legality of the recounting of votes from the outer islands,[7] allegedly an attempt to change the results in four very close seats.[8] The opposition party also claimed to have the necessary 17 senators to govern.[9]

Final, unofficial results were released on 10 December; the candidates then had two weeks to file recount petitions and court challenges.[10] As both the ruling United Democratic Party and the opposition Aelon Kein Ad claim to have the 17 MPs required to form a government, and since two seats were decided by a single vote and two others by five votes, many recount petitions are expected to be filed.[11]

Figures from 12 December indicated that President Kassai Note's United Democratic Party had 14 seats while the opposition United People's Party (which forms part of the Aelon Kein Ad coalition), led by former speaker Litokwa Tomeing, had 15 seats. Aelon̄ Kein Ad continued to claim they had the 17 seats necessary to govern, and the election was considered likely be decided by the courts.[12]

Both parties attempted to get independent MPs to join them, with both sides about two or three seats short of a majority.[13][14]

Recounts for Maloelap and Likiep were ordered for 3 January 2008, and voters from the US have appealed for their votes to be counted as well despite some problems with the required post stamp.[15]

PartyVotes%Seats
Aelon̄ Kein Ad18
United Democratic Party15
Total33
Total votes18,093–
Registered voters/turnout36,13450.07
Source: IPU
Constituency Candidate Votes Notes
Ailinglaplap (2) Christopher Loeak 917 Elected
Ruben Zackhras 568 Elected
Francis Horiuchi 448
Gordon Note 440
Harney Atjang Paul 91
Ailuk (1) Maynard Alfred 311 Elected
Hemos Jack 193
Hackney Takju 70
Arno (2) Gerald Zackios 543 Elected
Nidel Lorak 539 Elected
Mike Halferty 379
Jiba Kabua 302
Weiner Kattil 242
Juan Lokot 101
Ruman Jorbal 74
Aur (1) Norman Matthew 209 Elected
Danny Jack 92
Ebon (1) John Silk 534 Elected
Heran Bellu 349
Enewetak (1) Jack Ading 171 Elected
Ishmael John 79
Jabat (1) Kessai Note 114 Elected
Abo Loeak 42
Jaluit (2) Alvin Jacklick 721 Elected
Rien Morris 613 Elected
Hilda Heine 458
Fredrik Jitto de Brum 272
John Kunar Bungitak 111
Lenist Lanki 111
Kili/Bikini/Ejit (1) Tomaki Juda 441 Elected
March Samuel 218
Kwajalein (3) Michael Kabua 883 Elected
Tony A. de Brum 746 Elected
Jeban Riklon 593 Elected
Sato Maie 386
Ataji Balos 219
Steven Kori Dribo 197
Lae (1) Relang Lemari 177 Elected
Charles de Brum 77
Rino Phillip 72
Jolbo Samuel 25
Lib (1) Jerakoj Bejang 263 Elected
Irumne Bondrik 202
Likiep (1) Tom Kijiner 319 Elected
Donald Capelle 314
Majuro (5) Jurelang Zedkaia 2,330 Elected
Alik Alik 1,774 Elected
David Kramer 1,668 Elected
Brenson Wase 1,665 Elected
Wilfred Kendall 1,506 Elected
Phillip Muller 1,453
Amatlain Kabua 1,415
Witten Philippo 1,343
Jack Jorbon 668
Rosalie Konou 561
Biuma Samson 538
Jakeo Relang 461
Melvin Narruhn 450
Carl Heine 223
Edwin Lakien 119
Maloelap (1) Michael Konelios 381 Elected
Patrick Langmoir 380
Emil de Brum 26
Mejit (1) Dennis Momotaro 567 Elected
Helkena Anni 333
Luckner Abner 116
Mili (1) Kejjo Bien 373 Elected
Tadashi Lometo 297
Homer Graham 157
Alee Alik 72
Billy Billy 20
Namdrik (1) Mattlan Zackhras 272 Elected
Rod Nakamura 267
Namu (1) Kaiboke Kabua 200 Elected
Tony Aiseia 199
Anna Anien 106
Rongelap (1) Kenneth Kedi 281 Elected
Atbi Riklon 268
Abacca Anjain-Maddison 153
Ujae (1) Fredrick Muller 141 Elected
Caios Lucky 45
Marcella Sakaio 21
William Swain 11
Utrok (1) Amenta Matthew 365 Elected
Hiroshi V. Yamamura 336
Wotho (1) David Kabua 223 Elected
Elmer Langbata 64
Namar N. Nashon 32
Wotje (1) Litokwa Tomeing — Elected unopposed
Source: Psephos

Aftermath

In early January 2008, Taiwan accused China of interfering in the post-election process in a bid to help the opposition; the Taiwanese government claimed China hoped to have the Marshall Islands switch recognition to the China if the opposition gained power.[16]

According to the results of the 2008 presidential election and the results of the election of the speaker, the opposition (consisting of Aelon̄ Kein Ad and the UPP) seemed to have either 18 or 17 seats, as opposed to the former government's 15 or 16 seats.[17]

References

  1. ^ a b "Early election results from Marshall Islands indicate a possible change of government". Radio New Zealand International. 22 November 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  2. ^ "Marshall Islands votes", ABC Radio Australia, 19 November 2007.
  3. ^ "Marshall Islands election: likely to retain Taiwan ties" Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine, Radio Taiwan International, 28 November 2007.
  4. ^ "Chaos during Marshall Islands elections". Radio New Zealand International. 19 November 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  5. ^ a b "Opposition declares win in Marshalls Election", Xinhua, 30 November 2007.
  6. ^ Giff Johnson, "Final Domestic Vote Count Still Not Available", Pacific Magazine, 2 December 2007.
  7. ^ "Marshalls Election Mess Gets Worse" Archived 2008-07-05 at the Wayback Machine, Pacific Magazine, 8 December 2007.
  8. ^ "Opposition in Marshall Islands claims vote counting illegal". Radio New Zealand International. 9 December 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  9. ^ "Marshall Islands Opposition question election count", ABC Radio Australia, 9 December 2007.
  10. ^ Aenet Rowa, "Final, Unofficial Election Results Follow Controversial Recount" Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine, Yokwe Online, 9 December 2007.
  11. ^ "No clear winner in Marshall Islands national parliamentary election". Radio New Zealand International. 10 December 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  12. ^ "Courts expected to decide Marshall Islands election", ABC Radio Australia, 12 December 2007.
  13. ^ "Taiwan link a key issue as Marshalls power tussle continues". Radio New Zealand International. 17 December 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  14. ^ Giff Johnson, "Marshalls gov’t plays Taiwan ‘card’; opposition calls for Note’s resignation", 'Marianas Variety, 17 December 2007.
  15. ^ "Election controversy continues to dog Marshalls Islands". Radio New Zealand International. 28 December 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  16. ^ Shih Hsiu-chuan, "Taiwan slams Beijing for interference in Marshalls", Taipei Times, December 3, 2007, page 3.
  17. ^ Aenet Rowa, "Marshall Islands Has New President and Parliament Leaders" Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine, Yokwe Online, 6 January 2008.
Categories