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| TBL Playoffs | |
|---|---|
| Season | 2009–10 |
| Dates | 29 April – 2 June 2010 |
| Number of games | 23 |
| Number of teams | 8 |
| Finals | |
| Champions | Fenerbahçe Ülker (4th title) |
| Runners-up | Efes Pilsen |
| Semifinalists | Banvit Beşiktaş Cola Turka |
| Finals MVP |  Tarence Kinsey |
← 2009 2011 →
All statistics correct as of 16 May 2019. | |
2010 Turkish Basketball League (TBL) Playoffs was the final phase of the 2009–10 Turkish Basketball League season. The playoffs started on 29 April 2010. Efes Pilsen were the defending champions.
The eight highest placed teams of the regular season qualified for the playoffs. All series were best-of-5 except the final, which was best-of-7. Under Turkish league rules, if a team swept its playoff opponent in the regular season, it was granted an automatic 1–0 series lead, and the series started with Game 2.
Fenerbahçe Ülker competed against Efes Pilsen in the finals, won the series 4-2 and got their 4th championship.