2018 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election
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All 124 seats in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly
63 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout45.52%(Increase0.78%pp)[1]
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Pervez Khattak Akram Khan Durrani Haider Khan Hoti
Party PTI MMA ANP
Leader's seat Nowshera-I
Nowshera-IV 		Bannu-IV Mardan-VI
Last election 48 seats, 19.31% 23 seats, 22.15% 5 seats, 10.34%
Seats won 85 13 9
Seat change Increase 37 Decrease 10 Increase 4
Popular vote 2,132,517 1,127,707 803,895
Percentage 32.32% 17.08% 12.19%
Swing Increase 12.01pp Decrease 5.07pp Increase 1.85pp
Map of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Showing Assembly constituencies and winning Parties
Chief Minister before election

Pervez Khattak
PTI

Elected Chief Minister

Mahmood Khan
PTI

Provincial elections were held in the Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on 25 July 2018 to elect the members of the 11th Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, alongside nationwide general elections and three other provincial elections in Sindh, Balochistan and Punjab. The remaining two territories of Pakistan, AJK and Gilgit-Baltistan, were ineligible to vote due to their disputed status.[2][3]

Background

In the 2013 elections, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, led by former cricketer Imran Khan emerged as the largest party in the province with 48 seats. While this was a considerably higher number than the second largest party, (Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F), with 16 seats), it was still 15 seats short of a majority government.

To overcome this, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf formed a coalition government with Jamaat-e-Islami and the Qaumi Watan Party, giving them 15 extra seats.[4] As well as this, 9 out of the 14 independents elected joined PTI, giving them a comfortable majority in the assembly.[5]

Following this, Pervez Khattak was elected as Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, securing 84 out of 124 votes.[6]

However, in 2017, PTI ousted QWP from the ruling coalition over allegations of corruption.[7] There was considerable mistrust with the other alliance partner, JI, during the tenure as well.[8][9] It, too, left the coalition with less than 40 days to go in the government's tenure.[10]

With just a few weeks remaining till the assembly completed its term, PTI expelled 20 of its MPs over allegations of horse-trading in the senate elections. A move which made the party's government susceptible to a no-confidence motion, but the incumbent opposition refrained from doing so.[11]

Pre-election violence

On 10 July, there was a suicide bombing attack on political rally of Awami National Party (ANP) in YakaToot neighborhood of Peshawar in which fourteen people were killed and sixty five injured. Among the killed was ANP's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly candidate, Haroon Bilour. Bilour was son of Bashir Ahmad Bilour who was also killed in a suicide bombing attack in December 2012. Elections for Constituency PK-78 were postponed to an disclosed date by the Election Commission.[12] On 12 July, a spokesperson for former Member of National Assembly Alhaj Shah Jee Gul Afridi was killed and another citizen was injured after unidentified men opened fire at the spokesperson's car in Peshawar.[13]

On 13 July, 4 citizens were killed and 10 were injured after a planted bomb exploded near the car of JUI-F candidate Akram Khan Durrani in Bannu.[14]

Results

85 13 9 6 5 1 3
PTI MMA ANP PML(N) PPP PML(Q) IND

Vote Share of different parties in the election.

  PTI (34.09%)
  MMA (18.01%)
  ANP (12.85%)
  PML-N (10.47%)
  PPP (9.67%)
  IND (14.89%)

Seat Share of different parties in the election.

  PTI (68.55%)
  MMA (10.48%)
  ANP (7.26%)
  PML-N (4.84%)
  PPP (4.03%)
  PML(Q) (0.81%)
  IND (1.61%)
2018 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election
Party % Votes Seats -/+
General Women Non-Muslims Total
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf 34.09 2,132,364 67* 16 2 85 Increase28
Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal 18.01 1,126,445 10 2 1 13 new party
Awami National Party 12.85 803,895 7 2 0 9 Increase2
Pakistan Muslim League (N) 10.47 655,391 5 1 0 6 Decrease7
Pakistan Peoples Party 9.67 604,930 4 1 0 5 Increase5
Pakistan Muslim League (Q) 0.00 0 1** 0 0 1 Increase1
Independents 14.89 931,989 3 0 0 3 Decrease9
Elections postponed 2 0 0 2
Total 100 6,255,014 99 22 3 124
[15]*2 candidates were elected as independents but later joined the PTI

**The PML(Q)'s sole member was elected as an independent but later joined the party

Division-wise results

Division Total seats PTI MMA ANP PML(N) PPP IND
Malakand 24 17 2 3 0 2 0
Hazara 18 9 0 1 4 0 4
Mardan 13 11 0 1 1 0 0
Peshawar 24 21 0 2 0 0 0
Kohat 7 3 3 0 0 0 1
Bannu 7 3 3 0 0 1 0
D I Khan 6 1 2 0 0 1 1
Total 99 65 10 7 5 4 6

District-wise results

Division District Total seats PTI MMA ANP PML(N) PPP IND
Malakand Chitral 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
Swat 8 8 0 0 0 0 0
Upper Dir 3 0 1 0 0 2 0
Lower Dir 5 4 0 1 0 0 0
Malakand 2 2 0 0 0 0 0
Buner 3 2 0 1 0 0 0
Shangla 2 1 0 1 0 0 0
Hazara Upper Kohistan 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
Lower Kohistan 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
Kolai Palas 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
Battagram 2 2 0 0 0 0 0
Mansehra 5 2 0 0 3 0 0
Torghar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
Abbottabad 4 3 0 0 1 0 0
Haripur 3 2 0 0 0 0 1
Mardan Swabi 5 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mardan 8 6 0 1 1 0 0
Peshawar Charsadda 5 4 0 1 0 0 0
Nowshera 5 5 0 0 0 0 0
Peshawar 14 12 0 1 0 0 0
Kohat Kohat 3 1 1 0 0 0 1
Hangu 2 2 0 0 0 0 0
Karak 2 0 2 0 0 0 0
Bannu Bannu 4 2 1 0 0 1 0
Lakki Marwat 3 1 2 0 0 0 0
D I Khan Tank 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
Dera Ismail Khan 5 1 1 0 0 1 1
Total 99 65 10 7 5 4 6

Constituency-wise results

District Constituency Winner Runner Up Margin Turnout

%

No. Name Candidate Party Votes % Candidate Party Votes %
Chitral 1 Chitral Hidayat ur Rehman MMA 46,050 28.81 Israr ud Din PTI 40,556 25.38 5,494 61.29
Swat 2 Swat-I Sharafat Ali PTI 21,099 31.06 Jafar Shah ANP 13,187 19.41 7,912 46.09
3 Swat-II Haider Ali Khan PTI 18,569 30.76 Sardar Khan PML(N) 13,103 21.71 5,466 43.83
4 Swat-III Azizullah Khan PTI 14,276 25.37 Amir Muqam PML(N) 14,208 25.25 68 40.97
5 Swat-IV Fazal Hakim PTI 22,497 37.42 Muhammad Amin MMA 12,621 20.99 9,876 39.91
6 Swat-V Amjad Ali PTI 24,239 41.75 Sher Shah ANP 10,275 17.70 13,964 40.13
7 Swat-VI Amjad Ali PTI 19,461 35.24 Waqar Ahmad Khan ANP 13,681 24.78 5,780 37.30
8 Swat-VII Muhibullah Khan PTI 21,825 39.06 Said Akbar Khan PPP 10,653 19.07 11,172 41.01
9 Swat-VIII Mehmood Khan PTI 25,697 48.88 Muhammad Ayub Khan ANP 11,509 21.89 14,188 39.21
Upper Dir 10 Upper Dir-I Malik Badshah Saleh PPP 21,201 29.71 Muhammad Ali MMA 19,724 27.64 1,477 49.51
11 Upper Dir-II Sahibzada Sanaullah PPP 22,334 33.72 Azam Khan MMA 17,916 27.05 4,418 46.13
12 Upper Dir-III Inayatullah Khan MMA 27,599 38.55 Naveed Anjum Khan PTI 19,287 26.94 8,312 50.27
Lower Dir 13 Lower Dir-I Muhammad Azam Khan PTI 21,683 33.26 Shad Nawaz Khan MMA 18,832 28.83 2,851 47.55
14 Lower Dir-II Humayun Khan PTI 19,619 26.03 Bakht Baidar PPP 18,598 24.68 1,021 48.79
15 Lower Dir-III Shafi Ullah PTI 21,338 33.13 Mehmood Zeb Khan PPP 17,564 27.27 3,774 53.23
16 Lower Dir-IV Bahadar Khan ANP 19,021 37.83 Izaz ul Mulk MMA 16,301 32.42 2,720 46.11
17 Lower Dir-V Liaqat Ali Khan PTI 22,886 39.97 Saeed Gul MMA 18,850 32.92 4,036 41.12
Malakand 18 Malakand-I Shakeel Ahmad PTI 33,495 36.66 Muhammad Humayun Khan PPP 25,789 28.23 7,706 46.48
19 Malakand-II Musavir Khan PTI 34,549 37.98 Muhammad Ali Shah PPP 27,800 30.56 6,749 51.02
Buner 20 Buner-I Riaz Khan PTI 16,026 28.33 Bakht Jehan Khan IND 13,337 23.57 2,689 35.27
21 Buner-II Syed Fakhr e Jehan PTI 16,613 29.54 Nasir Ali MMA 16,309 28.99 304 41.27
22 Buner-III Sardar Hussain Babak ANP 23,146 35.88 Raj Wali Khan MMA 17,414 26.99 5,732 49.38
Shangla 23 Shangla-I Shaukat Ali Yousafzai PTI 17,712 25.84 Muhammad Rashad Khan PML(N) 16,007 23.35 1,705 35.53
24 Shangla-II Faisal Zeb ANP 15,060 25.96 Abdul Maula PTI 14,695 25.33 365 34.60
Upper Kohistan 25 Upper Kohistan Muhammad Dedar IND 7,018 31.22 Muhammad Idrees MMA 5,001 22.25 2,017 41.28
Lower Kohistan 26 Lower Kohistan Abdul Ghaffar IND 17,450 59.33 Afsar IND 11,609 39.47 5,841 49.30
Kolai Palas 27 Kolai Palas Mufti Ubaid ur Rahman IND 4,973 41.71 Muhammad Iqbal Khan PTI 2,841 23.83 2,132 32.21
Battagram 28 Battagram-I Zubair Khan PTI 14,354 41.69 Shah Hussain Khan MMA 12,611 36.63 1,743 32.72
29 Battagram-II Taj Muhammad PTI 21,106 37.82 Atta Muhammad PRHP 17,349 31.09 3,757 39.04
Mansehra 30 Mansehra-I Mian Zia Ur Rehman PML(N) 28,997 31.33 Syed Ahmad Hussain Shah PPP 28,747 31.06 250 50.18
31 Mansehra-II Babar Saleem Swati PTI 26,734 35.86 Zahoor Ahmed PML(N) 21,962 29.46 4,772 50.01
32 Mansehra-III Muhammad Naeem PML(N) 22,660 25.54 Zaid Chanzeb PTI 20,678 23.30 1,982 47.90
33 Mansehra-IV Nawabzada Farid Salahuddin PTI 21,611 31.34 Ali Muhammad Khan PML(N) 11,762 17.05 9,849 37.91
34 Mansehra-V Sardar Muhammad Yousuf PML(N) 42,945 43.03 Shahzada Muhammad Gushtasip Khan IND 33,511 33.58 9,434 48.07
Torghar 35 Torghar Laiq Muhammad Khan ANP 11,728 37.51 Shokat Ali Khan MMA 8,022 25.65 3,706 36.50
Abbottabad 36 Abbottabad-I Nazir Ahmed Abbasi PTI 37,349 31.38 Sardar Fareed Ahmed Khan IND 33,072 27.78 4,277 51.98
37 Abbottabad-II Sardar Aurangzeb Nalota PML(N) 38,927 33.43 Waqar Nabi PTI 29,214 25.09 9,713 49.68
38 Abbottabad-III Qalandar Khan Lodhi PTI 29,703 31.14 Muhammad Arshad PML(N) 26,550 27.83 3,153 48.86
39 Abbottabad-IV Mushtaq Ahmed Ghani PTI 28,577 35.73 Inayatullah Khan Jadoon PML(N) 19,351 24.19 9,226 51.57
Haripur 40 Haripur-I Akbar Ayub Khan PTI 66,988 54.51 Qazi Muhammad Asad Khan PML(N) 46,228 37.61 20,760 49.65
41 Haripur-II Arshad Ayub Khan PTI 56,421 47.42 Raja Faisal Zaman PML(N) 39,362 33.08 17,059 56.92
42 Haripur-III Faisal Zaman IND 32,877 35.54 Gohar Nawaz Khan IND 24,147 26.10 8,730 50.85
Swabi 43 Swabi-I Rangez Ahmad PTI 26,413 36.39 Sajad Khan Jadoon MMA 13,656 18.82 12,757 43.75
44 Swabi-II Asad Qaisar PTI 31,912 37.41 Gul Zaman Shah MMA 20,959 24.57 10,953 42.25
45 Swabi-III Abdul Karim PTI 25,188 31.19 Muhammad Amin MMA 15,122 18.72 10,066 45.46
46 Swabi-IV Mohammad Ali Tarkai PTI 27,431 34.39 Muhammad Ayaz ANP 26,114 32.74 1,317 46.55
47 Swabi-V Shahram Khan PTI 34,851 45.36 Ameer Rahman ANP 21,161 27.54 13,690 45.13
Mardan 48 Mardan-I Malik Shaukat Ali PTI 22,095 30.25 Muhammad Farooq Khan ANP 18,401 25.19 3,694 49.21
49 Mardan-II Tufail Anjum PTI 24,497 33.50 Adnan Khan IND 12,536 17.14 11,961 46.08
50 Mardan-III Muhammad Atif PTI 25,888 38.79 Muhammad Haroon Khan ANP 11,814 17.70 14,074 43.88
51 Mardan-IV Amir Farzand Khan PTI 19,460 29.97 Hamayat ullah Mayar ANP 18,533 28.54 927 43.79
52 Mardan-V Muhammad Zahir Shah PTI 27,006 42.22 Ali Khan ANP 21,138 33.05 5,868 44.78
53 Mardan-VI Haidar Khan Hoti ANP 29,206 40.79 Sayed Umar Farooq PTI 22,465 31.38 6,741 48.56
54 Mardan-VII Iftikhar Ali Mushwani PTI 22,537 28.97 Sher Afghan Khan ANP 17,290 22.08 5,247 52.30
55 Mardan-VIII Jamshid Khan PML(N) 22,539 29.62 Adil Nawaz PTI 20,025 26.31 2,514 51.24
Charsadda 56 Charsadda-I Khalid Khan PTI 20,310 27.11 Gohar Ali ANP 20,129 26.87 181 46.21
57 Charsadda-II Shakeel Bashir Khan ANP 27,024 34.62 Arshad Ali QWP 21,235 27.21 5,789 45.96
58 Charsadda-III Sultan Mohammad Khan PTI 28,915 37.28 Aimal Wali Khan ANP 22,141 28.55 6,774 45.27
59 Charsadda-IV Fazle Shakoor Khan PTI 30,252 36.28 Qasim Ali ANP 19,792 23.80 10,460 44.06
60 Charsadda-V Mohammad Arif PTI 20,759 31.40 Musammir Shah MMA 13,916 21.05 6,843 43.41
Nowshera 61 Nowshera-I Pervez Khattak PTI 20,676 31.99 Pervez Ahmad Khan ANP 16,078 24.88 4,598 48.41
62 Nowshera-II Muhammad Idrees PTI 40,504 48.38 Khalil Abbas ANP 19,608 23.42 20,896 51.15
63 Nowshera-III Jamshid Uddin PTI 24,832 40.39 Ikhtiar Wali Khan PML(N) 13,987 22.75 10,845 43.93
64 Nowshera-IV Pervez Khattak PTI 38,276 47.80 Muhammad Shahid ANP 19,659 24.55 18,617 51.64
65 Nowshera-V Khaliq-ur-Rehman PTI 36,949 51.89 Mian Iftikhar Hussain ANP 21,912 30.74 15,037 51.01
Peshawar 66 Peshawar-I Mehmood Jan PTI 19,146 34.66 Hashmat Khan MMA 11,434 20.70 7,712 46.37
67 Peshawar-II Arbab Muhammad Wasim Khan PTI 16,922 31.84 Asif Iqbal Daduzai MMA 11,671 21.96 5,251 46.79
68 Peshawar-III Arbab Jahandad Khan PTI 22,585 39.57 Malik Tamash Khan PPP 11,819 20.71 10,766 47.16
69 Peshawar-IV Syed Muhammad Ishtiaq PTI 17,652 29.11 Arbab Muhammad Usman Khan IND 12,388 20.43 5,264 46.80
70 Peshawar-V Khush Dil Khan ANP 14,871 31.61 Shah Farman PTI 14,684 31.21 187 45.59
71 Peshawar-VI Shah Farman PTI 17,388 35.65 Sifat Ullah PML(N) 9,232 18.93 8,156 38.29
72 Peshawar-VII Fahim Ahmad PTI 15,447 40.00 Ashfaq Ahmad Khalil ANP 5,892 15.26 9,555 39.36
73 Peshawar-VIII Taimur Saleem Khan Jhagra PTI 15,465 52.32 Aman Ullah MMA 3,810 12.89 11,655 39.99
74 Peshawar-IX Pir Fida Muhammad PTI 19,379 43.47 Muhammad Ibrar ANP 8,271 18.55 11,108 40.94
75 Peshawar-X Wajid Ullah Khan PTI 27,686 51.67 Syed Aqil Shah ANP 8,460 15.80 19,226 40.94
76 Peshawar-XI Asif Khan PTI 19,054 49.13 Hidayat Ullah Khan ANP 6,240 16.14 12,814 41.72
77 Peshawar-XII Kamran Khan Bangash PTI 30,427 53.95 Syed Zahir Ali Shah PPP 9,272 16.44 21,155 41.57
78 Peshawar-XIII Election Postponed[16]
79 Peshawar-XIV Fazal Elahi PTI 18,065 39.88 Malik Naushad Khan MMA 5,776 12.75 12,289 41.46
Kohat 80 Kohat-I Amjad Khan Afridi IND 29,279 39.98 Aftab Alam Afridi PTI 26,704 36.47 2,575 44.95
81 Kohat-II Shah Dad Khan MMA 17,631 29.01 Imtiaz Shahid PTI 16,599 27.31 1,032 37.69
82 Kohat-III Zia Ullah Khan Bangash PTI 21,074 36.14 Syed Iftikhar Hussain Shah IND 14,786 25.36 6,288 35.60
Hangu 83 Hangu-I Shah Faisal Khan PTI 14,130 30.20 Ubaid Ullah MMA 10,210 21.82 3,920 32.88
84 Hangu-II Muhammad Zahoor PTI 10,171 31.89 Jahanzaib MMA 7,915 24.82 2,256 26.22
Karak 85 Karak-I Mian Nisar Gul MMA 30,253 30.18 Farid Khan Toofan PTI 28,879 28.81 1,374 48.42
86 Karak-II Zafar Azam MMA 35,846 37.38 Malik Qasim Khan Khattak PTI 32,866 34.27 2,980 51.81
Bannu 87 Bannu-I Sher Azam Khan PPP 21,160 37.74 Zahid Ullah Khan PTI 18,242 32.54 2,918 42.78
88 Bannu-II Pakhtoon Yar Khan PTI 30,535 51.39 Zahid Akram Durrani MMA 26,290 44.25 4,245 43.80
89 Bannu-III Shah Muhammad Khan PTI 11,643 21.47 Sahib Zaman IND 10,363 19.11 1,280 41.51
90 Bannu-IV Akram Khan Durrani MMA 32,795 46.93 Haji Malik Adnan Khan PTI 32,767 46.89 28 42.68
Lakki Marwat 91 Lakki Marwat-I Munawar Khan Advocate MMA 25,242 34.33 Johar Muhammad PTI 21,798 29.65 3,444 51.14
92 Lakki Marwat-II Hisham Inamullah Khan PTI 38,476 52.44 Noor Saleem Malik MMA 28,450 38.77 10,026 50.66
93 Lakki Marwat-III Anwar Hayat Khan MMA 16,781 30.75 Tariq Saeed PTI 16,047 29.41 734 47.92
Tank 94 Tank Mahmood Ahmad Khan MMA 27,911 36.32 Ghulam Qadir Khan ANP 15,725 20.47 12,186 44.57
Dera Ismail Khan 95 Dera Ismail Khan-I Ehtesham Javed Akber Khan IND 44,557 44.59 Makhdoom Mureed Qasim Shah IND 39,865 39.89 4,692 63.23
96 Dera Ismail Khan-II Ahmad Kundi PPP 18,416 27.34 Samiullah IND 16,692 25.14 1,724 55.95
97 Dera Ismail Khan-III Ali Amin Gandapur PTI 31,197 43.92 Qayyum Nawaz PPP 14,645 20.62 16,552 47.30
98 Dera Ismail Khan-IV Lutf ur Rehman MMA 20,010 29.96 Fakher Ullah Khan IND 18,922 28.33 1,088 58.83
99 Dera Ismail Khan-V Election Postponed[17]

Members elected on Reserved seats

Reserved Seats Party Member
For Women Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nadia Sher
Maliha Ali Asghar Khan
Aisha Naeem
Momina Basit
Sumera Shams
Rabia Basri
Asiya Asad
Sajida Haneef
Somi Falak Naz
Aisha Bano
Sitara Afreen
Zeenat Bibi
Asia Khattak
Maria Fatima
Sumaiyah Bibi
Madiha Nisar
Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal Rehana Ismail
Humaira Khatoon
Awami National Party Shagufta Malik
Shahida Waheed
Pakistan Muslim League (N) Sobia Shahid
Pakistan Peoples Party Nighat Orakzai
For Non-Muslims Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Ravi Kumar
Wazir Zada
Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal Ranjeet Singh

See also

References

  1. ^ "General Elections 2018 - Results Management System". www.ecp.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 2018-07-28. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
  2. ^ "General polls 2018 would be held on July 25: sources". Dunya News. 22 May 2018.
  3. ^ Samaa Web Desk. "Govt to complete its term; elections to be held in July 2018: PM".
  4. ^ Usman, Ali; Ali, Hassan (2013-05-16). "JI-PTI coalition: Jamaat-e-Islami to get 3 K-P ministries". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
  5. ^ Shah, Waseem Ahmad (2013-05-29). "With 11 reserved seats: PTI builds up strength in KP Assembly". Dawn.com. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
  6. ^ "Pervez Khattak elected CM Khyber Pakhtunkhwa". The Nation (Pakistan). 2013-05-31. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
  7. ^ Bach, Ali Hazrat (30 July 2017). "PTI decides to expel QWP from KP govt". Dawn.
  8. ^ Aziz Khan, Javed (15 October 2017). "Fielding separate candidates may benefit rivals of PTI, JI". The News.
  9. ^ Haroon Raja, Asif (15 February 2018). "PTI in a state of dejection". Global Village Space.
  10. ^ Khattak, Sohail (26 April 2018). "JI set to quit K-P coalition govt". The Express Tribune.
  11. ^ Khattak, Sohail (18 April 2018). "PTI loses majority in K-P assembly". The Express Tribune.
  12. ^ "'Skip the meeting': Late ANP hopeful Haroon Bilour told son minutes before blast". www.geo.tv. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  13. ^ "Political worker shot dead in Peshawar". www.tribune.com.pk. 12 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  14. ^ "Four killed as blast targets JUI-F leader Akram Khan Durrani's convoy in Bannu". www.geo.tv. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  15. ^ "Election results 2018: Latest party positions in Punjab, Sindh, KP, Balochistan assemblies".
  16. ^ Report, Bureau (2018-07-12). "Election on PK-78 seat postponed". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  17. ^ Patriot, Daily (2018-07-22). "PTI candidate Gandapur martyred in DI Khan blast, PK-99 election postponed". Daily The Patriot. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
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