2022 Pittsburgh Pirates
Pittsburgh Pirates logo 2014.svg
Major League affiliations
Location
Other information
Owner(s)Robert Nutting
General manager(s)Ben Cherington
Manager(s)Derek Shelton
Local televisionAT&T SportsNet Pittsburgh
Local radioKDKA-FM
Pittsburgh Pirates Radio Network
Greg Brown, Joe Block, Bob Walk, John Wehner, Michael McKenry, Matt Capps, Kevin Young, Neil Walker
StatsESPN.com
BB-reference
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The 2022 Pittsburgh Pirates season is the franchise's 141st season overall, 136th season as a member of the National League, and 22nd season at PNC Park.

On December 2, 2021, Commissioner of Baseball Rob Manfred announced a lockout of players, following expiration of the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) between the league and the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA). On March 10, 2022, the MLB and MLBPA agreed to a new collective bargaining agreement, thus ending the lockout. Opening Day is scheduled for April 7.[1] Although MLB previously announced that several series would be cancelled due to the lockout, the agreement provides for a 162-game season, with originally canceled games to be made up via doubleheaders.[2] The Pirates set a major league record during the season: most games to start a season without a victory for the starting Pirates pitcher, who did not record a win until May 9, the 28th game of the season.[3]

Offseason

Lockout

Main article: 2021–22 Major League Baseball lockout

The expiration of the league's collective bargaining agreement (CBA) with the Major League Baseball Players Association occurred on December 1, 2021 with no new agreement in place.[4] As a result, the team owners voted unanimously to lockout the players stopping all free agency and trades.[5][6]

The parties came to an agreement on a new CBA on March 10, 2022.[7]

Rule changes

Pursuant to the new CBA, several new rules were instituted for the 2022 season. The National League will adopt the designated hitter full-time, a draft lottery will be implemented, the postseason will expand from ten teams to twelve, and advertising patches will appear on player uniforms and helmets for the first time.[8][9]

Regular season

Season standings

National League Central

NL Central 		W L Pct. GB Home Road
St. Louis Cardinals 36 27 0.571 — 20–12 16–15
Milwaukee Brewers 34 28 0.548 1½ 15–12 19–16
Pittsburgh Pirates 24 36 0.400 10½ 13–17 11–19
Chicago Cubs 23 37 0.383 11½ 11–21 12–16
Cincinnati Reds 22 39 0.361 13 12–17 10–22


National League playoff standings

Division leaders 		W L Pct.
New York Mets 40 22 0.645
Los Angeles Dodgers 37 23 0.617
St. Louis Cardinals 36 27 0.571


Wild Card teams
(Top 3 teams qualify for postseason) 		W L Pct. GB
San Diego Padres 38 24 0.613 +3
San Francisco Giants 34 26 0.567 —
Atlanta Braves 35 27 0.565 —
Milwaukee Brewers 34 28 0.548 1
Philadelphia Phillies 31 30 0.508 3½
Arizona Diamondbacks 29 34 0.460 6½
Miami Marlins 27 32 0.458 6½
Colorado Rockies 27 34 0.443 7½
Pittsburgh Pirates 24 36 0.400 10
Chicago Cubs 23 37 0.383 11
Washington Nationals 23 40 0.365 12½
Cincinnati Reds 22 39 0.361 12½


Game Log

2022 Game Log: 24–36 (Home: 13–17; Away: 11–19)
April: 9–12 (Home: 5–6; Away: 4–6)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Stadium Attendance Record Streak
1 April 7 @ Cardinals 0–9 Wainwright (1–0) Brubaker (0–1) — Busch Stadium 46,256 0–1 L1
2 April 9 @ Cardinals 2–6 Whitley (1–0) Keller (0–1) — Busch Stadium 45,025 0–2 L2
3 April 10 @ Cardinals 9–4 Yajure (1–0) Matz (0–1) — Busch Stadium 40,027 1–2 W1
— April 11 @ Cardinals Postponed (rain); Makeup: June 14
4 April 12 Cubs 1–2 Smyly (1–0) Quintana (0–1) Robertson (2) PNC Park 34,458 1–3 L1
5 April 13 Cubs 6–2 Peters (1–0) Hendricks (0–1) Crowe (1) PNC Park 9,122 2–3 W1
6 April 14 Nationals 9–4 Contreras (1–0) Adon (0–2) — PNC Park 9,266 3–3 W2
7 April 15 Nationals 2–7 Fedde (1–0) Keller (0–2) — PNC Park 13,076 3–4 L1
8 April 16 Nationals 6–4 Peters (2–0) Rogers (1–1) — PNC Park 8,676 4–4 W1
9 April 17 Nationals 5–3 Hembree (1–0) Cishek (0–1) Bednar (1) PNC Park 8,735 5–4 W2
10 April 18 @ Brewers 1–6 Lauer (1–0) Thompson (0–1) — American Family Field 21,512 5–5 L1
11 April 19 @ Brewers 2–5 Burnes (1–0) Brubaker (0–2) Hader (5) American Family Field 22,747 5–6 L2
12 April 20 @ Brewers 2–4 Woodruff (2–1) Keller (0–3) Hader (6) American Family Field 20,790 5–7 L3
13 April 21 @ Cubs 4–3 Crowe (1–0) Roberts (0–1) Stratton (1) Wrigley Field 32,341 6–7 W1
14 April 22 @ Cubs 4–2 De Jong (1–0) Smyly (1–1) Stratton (2) Wrigley Field 25,005 7–7 W2
15 April 23 @ Cubs 0–21 Hendricks (1–1) Thompson (0–2) — Wrigley Field 39,917 7–8 L1
16 April 24 @ Cubs 4–3 Peters (3–0) Steele (1–2) Bednar (2) Wrigley Field 28,387 8–8 W1
17 April 26 Brewers 8–12 Suter (1–0) Fletcher (0–1) Hader (9) PNC Park 8,493 8–9 L1
18 April 27 Brewers 1–3 Gott (1–0) Crowe (1–1) Hader (10) PNC Park 8,331 8–10 L2
19 April 28 Brewers 2–3 Milner (2–0) Stratton (0–1) Williams (1) PNC Park 8,332 8–11 L3
20 April 29 Padres 3–7 Darvish (2–1) Thompson (0–3) — PNC Park 9,755 8–12 L4
21 April 30 Padres 7–6 (10) Stratton (1–1) García (0–1) — PNC Park 20,483 9–12 W1
May: 12–15 (Home: 6–8; Away: 6–7)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Stadium Attendance Record Streak
22 May 1 Padres 2–5 Musgrove (4–0) Keller (0–4) Rogers (9) PNC Park 8,350 9–13 L1
— May 3 @ Tigers Postponed (rain); Makeup: May 4
23 May 4 (1) @ Tigers 2–3 Lange (1–1) Wilson (0–1) Soto (4) Comerica Park see 2nd game 9–14 L2
24 May 4 (2) @ Tigers 7–2 Thompson (1–3) Hutchison (0–2) Bednar (2) Comerica Park 15,150 10–14 W1
— May 6 @ Reds Postponed (rain); Makeup: July 7
25 May 7 (1) @ Reds 2–9 Sims (1–0) Crowe (1–2) — Great American Ball Park 9,267 10–15 L1
26 May 7 (2) @ Reds 8–5 Hembree (2–0) Diehl (0–1) Bednar (3) Great American Ball Park 21,448 11–15 W1
27 May 8 @ Reds 3–7 Warren (1–1) Peters (3–1) — Great American Ball Park 17,623 11–16 L1
28 May 9 Dodgers 5–1 Quintana (1–1) Urías (2–2) — PNC Park 8,527 12–16 W1
29 May 10 Dodgers 1–11 Gonsolin (3–0) Wilson (0–2) — PNC Park 11,583 12–17 L1
30 May 11 Dodgers 5–3 Crowe (2–2) Hudson (1–2) Bednar (5) PNC Park 11,105 13–17 W1
31 May 12 Reds 0–4 Overton (1–0) Brubaker (0–3) — PNC Park 9,470 13–18 L1
32 May 13 Reds 2–8 Mahle (2–4) Keller (0–5) — PNC Park 12,588 13–19 L2
33 May 14 Reds 3–1 Thompson (2–3) Castillo (0–1) Bednar (6) PNC Park 12,959 14–19 W1
34 May 15 Reds 1–0 Stratton (2–1) Greene (1–6) Bednar (7) PNC Park 10,559 15–19 W2
35 May 16 @ Cubs 0–9 Miley (1–0) Peters (3–2) — Wrigley Field 31,119 15–20 L1
36 May 17 @ Cubs 0–7 Thompson (3–0) Brubaker (0–4) — Wrigley Field 30,478 15–21 L2
37 May 18 @ Cubs 3–2 Keller (1–5) Smyly (1–5) Bednar (8) Wrigley Field 31,631 16–21 W1
38 May 20 Cardinals 3–5 Wainwright (5–3) Thompson (2–4) Gallegos (8) PNC Park 14,034 16–22 L1
39 May 21 Cardinals 4–5 VerHagen (1–0) Quintana (1–2) Helsley (2) PNC Park 24,644 16–23 L2
40 May 22 Cardinals 4–18 Rondón (1–0) Wilson (0–3) — PNC Park 13,510 16–24 L3
41 May 23 Rockies 2–1 Bednar (1–0) Kinley (1–1) — PNC Park 8,376 17–24 W1
42 May 24 Rockies 1–2 (10) Bard (2–2) Bednar (1–1) — PNC Park 9,009 17–25 L1
43 May 25 Rockies 10–5 Peters (4–2) Lawrence (1–1) — PNC Park 10,014 18–25 W1
44 May 27 @ Padres 3–4 Crismatt (3–0) Underwood Jr. (0–1) Rogers (17) Petco Park 41,888 18–26 L1
45 May 28 @ Padres 4–2 Banda (1–0) Rogers (0–1) Bednar (9) Petco Park 38,189 19–26 W1
46 May 29 @ Padres 2–4 (10) García (4–2) Stratton (2–2) — Petco Park 44,395 19–27 L1
47 May 30 @ Dodgers 6–5 Bednar (2–1) Kimbrel (0–1) — Dodger Stadium 46,724 20–27 W1
48 May 31 @ Dodgers 5–3 Keller (2–5) Urías (3–5) Crowe (2) Dodger Stadium 52,686 21–27 W2
June: 3–9 (Home: 2–3; Away: 1–6)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Stadium Attendance Record Streak
49 June 1 @ Dodgers 8–4 De Jong (2–0) White (1–1) — Dodger Stadium 39,324 22–27 W3
50 June 3 Diamondbacks 6–8 Kelly (4–3) Brubaker (0–5) Melancon (11) PNC Park 16,444 22–28 L1
51 June 4 Diamondbacks 2–1 Stratton (3–2) Melancon (1–6) — PNC Park 19,149 23–28 W1
52 June 5 Diamondbacks 3–0 Thompson (3–4) Gallen (4–1) Bednar (10) PNC Park 11,796 24–28 W2
53 June 7 Tigers 3–5 Skubal (5–2) Quintana (1–3) Soto (11) PNC Park 10,214 24–29 L1
54 June 8 Tigers 1–3 Vest (1–1) Crowe (2–3) Soto (12) PNC Park 11,723 24–30 L2
55 June 9 @ Braves 1–3 Fried (6–2) Brubaker (0–6) Jansen (16) Truist Park 39,336 24–31 L3
56 June 10 @ Braves 2–4 Strider (2–2) Contreras (1–1) Jansen (17) Truist Park 41,404 24–32 L4
57 June 11 @ Braves 4–10 Chavez (1–1) Underwood Jr. (0–2) — Truist Park 41,219 24–33 L5
58 June 12 @ Braves 3–5 Wright (7–3) Quintana (1–4) Jansen (18) Truist Park 35,446 24–34 L6
59 June 13 @ Cardinals 5–7 Gallegos (2–2) Stratton (3–3) Helsley (5) Busch Stadium 37,398 24–35 L7
60 June 14 (1) @ Cardinals 1–3 Liberatore (2–1) Brubaker (0–7) Gallegos (9) Busch Stadium 31,193 24–36 L8
61 June 14 (2) @ Cardinals – — Busch Stadium –
62 June 15 @ Cardinals – — Busch Stadium –
63 June 17 Giants – — PNC Park –
64 June 18 Giants – — PNC Park –
65 June 19 Giants – — PNC Park –
66 June 20 Cubs – — PNC Park –
67 June 21 Cubs – — PNC Park –
68 June 22 Cubs – — PNC Park –
69 June 23 Cubs – — PNC Park –
70 June 24 @ Rays – — Tropicana Field –
71 June 25 @ Rays – — Tropicana Field –
72 June 26 @ Rays – — Tropicana Field –
73 June 27 @ Nationals – — Nationals Park –
74 June 28 @ Nationals – — Nationals Park –
75 June 29 @ Nationals – — Nationals Park –
76 June 30 Brewers – — PNC Park –
July: 0–0 (Home: 0–0; Away: 0–0)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Stadium Attendance Record Streak
77 July 1 Brewers – — PNC Park –
78 July 2 Brewers – — PNC Park –
79 July 3 Brewers – — PNC Park –
80 July 5 Yankees – — PNC Park –
81 July 6 Yankees – — PNC Park –
82 July 7 (1) @ Reds – — Great American Ball Park –
83 July 7 (2) @ Reds – — Great American Ball Park –
84 July 8 @ Brewers – — American Family Field –
85 July 9 @ Brewers – — American Family Field –
86 July 10 @ Brewers – — American Family Field –
87 July 11 @ Marlins – — LoanDepot Park –
88 July 12 @ Marlins – — LoanDepot Park –
89 July 13 @ Marlins – — LoanDepot Park –
90 July 14 @ Marlins – — LoanDepot Park –
91 July 15 @ Rockies – — Coors Field –
92 July 16 @ Rockies – — Coors Field –
93 July 17 @ Rockies – — Coors Field –
92nd All-Star Game in Los Angeles, CA
94 July 22 Marlins – — PNC Park –
95 July 23 Marlins – — PNC Park –
96 July 24 Marlins – — PNC Park –
97 July 25 @ Cubs – — Wrigley Field –
98 July 26 @ Cubs – — Wrigley Field –
99 July 28 Phillies – — PNC Park –
100 July 29 Phillies – — PNC Park –
101 July 30 Phillies – — PNC Park –
102 July 31 Phillies – — PNC Park –
August: 0–0 (Home: 0–0; Away: 0–0)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Stadium Attendance Record Streak
103 August 2 Brewers – — PNC Park –
104 August 3 Brewers – — PNC Park –
105 August 4 Brewers – — PNC Park –
106 August 5 @ Orioles – — Camden Yards –
107 August 6 @ Orioles – — Camden Yards –
108 August 7 @ Orioles – — Camden Yards –
109 August 8 @ Diamondbacks – — Chase Field –
110 August 9 @ Diamondbacks – — Chase Field –
111 August 10 @ Diamondbacks – — Chase Field –
112 August 11 @ Diamondbacks – — Chase Field –
113 August 12 @ Giants – — Oracle Park –
114 August 13 @ Giants – — Oracle Park –
115 August 14 @ Giants – — Oracle Park –
116 August 16 Red Sox – — PNC Park –
117 August 17 Red Sox – — PNC Park –
118 August 18 Red Sox – — PNC Park –
119 August 19 Reds – — PNC Park –
120 August 20 Reds – — PNC Park –
121 August 21 Reds – — PNC Park –
122 August 22 Braves – — PNC Park –
123 August 23 Braves – — PNC Park –
124 August 24 Braves – — PNC Park –
125 August 26 @ Phillies – — Citizens Bank Park –
126 August 27 @ Phillies – — Citizens Bank Park –
127 August 28 @ Phillies – — Citizens Bank Park –
128 August 29 @ Brewers – — American Family Field –
129 August 30 @ Brewers – — American Family Field –
130 August 31 @ Brewers – — American Family Field –
September: 0–0 (Home: 0–0; Away: 0–0)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Stadium Attendance Record Streak
131 September 2 Blue Jays – — PNC Park –
132 September 3 Blue Jays – — PNC Park –
133 September 4 Blue Jays – — PNC Park –
134 September 5 Mets – — PNC Park –
135 September 6 Mets – — PNC Park –
136 September 7 Mets – — PNC Park –
137 September 9 Cardinals – — PNC Park –
138 September 10 Cardinals – — PNC Park –
139 September 11 Cardinals – — PNC Park –
140 September 12 @ Reds – — Great American Ball Park –
141 September 13 (1) @ Reds – — Great American Ball Park –
142 September 13 (2) @ Reds – — Great American Ball Park –
143 September 14 @ Reds – — Great American Ball Park –
144 September 15 @ Mets – — Citi Field –
145 September 16 @ Mets – — Citi Field –
146 September 17 @ Mets – — Citi Field –
147 September 18 @ Mets – — Citi Field –
148 September 20 @ Yankees – — Yankee Stadium –
149 September 21 @ Yankees – — Yankee Stadium –
150 September 22 Cubs – — PNC Park –
151 September 23 Cubs – — PNC Park –
152 September 24 Cubs – — PNC Park –
153 September 25 Cubs – — PNC Park –
154 September 26 Reds – — PNC Park –
155 September 27 Reds – — PNC Park –
156 September 28 Reds – — PNC Park –
157 September 30 @ Cardinals – — Busch Stadium –
October: 0–0 (Home: 0–0; Away: 0–0)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Stadium Attendance Record Streak
158 October 1 @ Cardinals – — Busch Stadium –
159 October 2 @ Cardinals – — Busch Stadium –
160 October 3 Cardinals – — PNC Park –
161 October 4 Cardinals – — PNC Park –
162 October 5 Cardinals – — PNC Park –
Legend:        = Win        = Loss        = Postponement
Bold = Pirates team member

Roster

Pittsburgh Pirates roster
Active roster Inactive roster Coaches/Other

Pitchers
Starting rotation

Bullpen

Closer(s)

Catchers

Infielders

Outfielders


Pitchers


Infielders

Outfielders


Manager

Coaches

60-day injured list

COVID-19 related injured list

Restricted list

Statistics

Batting

(through May 24, 2022)
Players in bold are on the active roster.
 Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases; BB = Walks; K = Strikeouts; Avg. = Batting average; OBP = On Base Percentage; SLG = Slugging Percentage; TB = Total Bases

Player G AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB BB K AVG OBP SLG TB
Anthony Alford 2 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 .250 .250 .250 1
Diego Castillo 33 101 10 24 4 0 2 7 1 4 22 .238 .271 .337 34
Rodolfo Castro 12 38 4 8 2 0 0 0 2 4 10 .211 .302 .263 10
Michael Chavis 35 108 10 32 5 2 4 15 0 4 28 .296 .319 .491 53
Ben Gamel 42 130 18 34 7 1 3 15 2 18 34 .262 .351 .400 52
Ke'Bryan Hayes 39 142 17 40 11 0 0 11 5 20 29 .282 .372 .359 51
Tyler Heineman 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 .000 .125 .000 0
Andrew Knapp 11 31 2 4 1 0 0 2 0 3 9 .129 .229 .161 5
Tucupita Marcano 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 .500 .500 1.000 2
Jake Marisnick 22 49 5 8 2 0 0 1 1 2 13 .163 .196 .204 10
Cal Mitchell 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 .250 .250 .250 1
Kevin Newman 14 48 4 12 4 1 0 8 1 4 7 .250 .308 .375 18
Hoy Park 5 14 2 3 1 0 0 2 0 1 7 .214 .267 .286 4
Michael Pérez 12 37 2 4 0 0 2 3 0 4 10 .108 .195 .270 10
Roberto Pérez 21 60 8 14 2 0 2 8 0 9 25 .233 .333 .367 22
Bryan Reynolds 39 144 13 31 4 1 5 9 2 19 35 .215 .311 .361 52
Jack Suwinski 25 77 9 14 3 0 4 8 0 4 22 .182 .232 .377 29
Yoshi Tsutsugo 35 113 8 20 3 0 2 15 0 18 31 .177 .281 .257 29
Cole Tucker 18 63 3 11 1 1 0 2 1 0 25 .175 .175 .222 14
Josh VanMeter 28 77 6 15 1 2 2 4 1 5 21 .195 .244 .338 26
Daniel Vogelbach 34 116 14 28 5 1 6 14 0 14 33 .241 .321 .457 53
TEAM TOTALS 42 1365 136 305 57 9 32 125 16 134 365 .223 .294 .349 476

Source[10]

Pitching

(through May 24, 2022)
Players in bold are on the active roster.
Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; WHIP = Walks plus hits per inning pitched; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts

Player W L ERA WHIP G GS SV IP H R ER BB K
Cam Alldred 0 0 0.00 1.00 1 0 0 1.0 1 0 0 0 1
Anthony Banda 0 0 5.00 2.00 12 0 0 9.0 16 5 5 2 10
David Bednar 1 1 0.78 0.70 19 0 8 23.0 12 3 2 4 30
Tyler Beede 0 0 9.00 2.00 3 0 0 4.0 6 4 4 2 1
J. T. Brubaker 0 4 4.64 1.36 9 9 0 42.2 37 28 22 21 47
Diego Castillo 0 0 36.00 5.00 1 0 0 1.0 4 4 4 1 0
Roansy Contreras 1 0 2.13 0.95 4 1 0 12.2 7 3 3 5 15
Wil Crowe 2 2 2.42 1.08 16 1 1 26.0 16 9 7 12 27
Chase De Jong 1 0 2.00 0.83 9 0 0 18.0 10 6 4 5 10
Aaron Fletcher 0 1 9.35 1.50 8 0 0 8.2 10 9 9 3 6
Heath Hembree 2 0 8.10 1.80 17 0 0 13.1 15 12 12 9 10
Sam Howard 0 0 9.00 3.0 3 0 0 2.0 2 2 2 4 1
Mitch Keller 1 5 6.37 1.56 8 7 0 35.1 41 25 25 14 30
Max Kranick 0 0 0.00 1.20 2 0 0 5.0 3 0 0 3 4
Dillon Peters 3 2 3.74 0.92 12 4 0 21.2 10 9 9 10 17
José Quintana 1 2 2.43 1.18 8 8 0 40.2 33 14 11 15 34
Chris Stratton 2 1 4.50 1.63 17 0 2 16.0 21 10 8 5 15
Beau Sulser 0 0 3.72 1.49 4 0 0 9.2 8 9 4 6 10
Zach Thompson 2 4 4.88 1.47 8 7 0 31.1 32 22 17 14 24
Duane Underwood Jr. 0 0 3.38 1.13 5 0 0 8.0 7 4 3 2 9
Josh VanMeter 0 0 45.00 5.00 1 0 0 1.0 4 5 5 1 0
Bryse Wilson 0 3 7.53 1.78 8 5 0 28.2 37 28 24 14 24
Miguel Yajure 1 0 11.32 2.13 6 0 0 10.1 16 13 13 6 4
TEAM TOTALS 17 25 4.71 1.37 42 42 11 369.0 348 224 193 158 329

Source[10]

Farm system

Level Team League Manager
Triple-A Indianapolis Indians Triple-A East
Double-A Altoona Curve Double-A Northeast
High-A Greensboro Grasshoppers High-A East
Low-A Bradenton Marauders Low-A Southeast
Rookie FCL Pirates Black Florida Complex League
Rookie FCL Pirates Gold Florida Complex League
Rookie DSL Pirates 1 Dominican Summer League
Rookie DSL Pirates 2 Dominican Summer League

Notes

  1. ^ From 1882–1906, the team played in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, which became annexed by Pittsburgh as the North Side in 1907.

References

  1. ^ Feinsand, Mark (March 10, 2022). "MLB, MLBPA agree to new CBA; season to start April 7". Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  2. ^ Lacques, Gabe (March 10, 2022). "Baseball is back: MLB, players agree on new CBA to salvage 162-game 2022 season". USA Today. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  3. ^ "Quintana's win for Pirates ends record drought". May 10, 2022.
  4. ^ Baumann, Michael (December 2, 2021). "All the Questions—and Answers—About the Most Important Details of the MLB Lockout". The Ringer. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  5. ^ Nightengale, Gabe Lacques and Bob. "MLB lockout is on after collective bargaining agreement expires, owners agree to freeze out players". USA TODAY. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  6. ^ Selbe, Nick. "MLB Owners Vote Unanimously to Institute Lockout". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  7. ^ "Play Ball! 2022 MLB season will start April 7 with full 162-game schedule; spring training games begin March 17". SportsLine. March 10, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  8. ^ Conti, Kristen. "Here Are the New MLB Rules for the 2022 Season". NBC Chicago. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  9. ^ "MLB to add jersey advertising for first time in league history as part of new CBA, per report". CBS Sports. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  10. ^ a b "2022 Pittsburgh Pirates Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 23, 2022.

External links

2022 MLB season by team
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