215th Coastal Division
Active1943 – 1943
Country Kingdom of Italy
Branch Royal Italian Army
SizeDivision
Garrison/HQMassa Marittima
EngagementsWorld War II
Insignia
Identification
symbol
215th Coastal Division gorget patches

The 215th Coastal Division (Italian: 215ª Divisione Costiera) was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II.[1] Royal Italian Army coastal divisions were second line divisions formed with reservists and equipped with second rate materiel. They were often commanded by officers called out of retirement.[2]

History

The division was activated on 1 August 1943 in Florence by expanding the XVI Coastal Brigade and adding the Autonomous Sector Piombino-Elba. The division was assigned to II Army Corps and based its headquarter in Massa Marittima. The division was responsible for the coastal defense of the coast of southern Tuscany from Cap San Vincenzo in San Vincenzo to Albinia. The division was also responsible for the defense of the islands of the Tuscan Archipelago and the harbor of Piombino.[3]

After the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 the division's commander Cesare Maria De Vecchi authorized German forces to enter the port of Piombino and forbade to resist the invading German forces. The order was ignored by the Royal Italian Navy and army units in Piombino, which supported by the local population, fought a battle against the Germans on 10 September, that left more than 100 Germans dead and about 200 prisoners in Italian hands. The following day De Vecchi ordered to free the Germans and return their weapons to them, after which he signed the surrender of his division to the Germans.[4]

Organization

Commanding officers

The division's commanding officers were:[1][3]

References

  1. ^ a b c Bollettino dell'Archivio dell'Ufficio Storico N.II-3 e 4 2002. Rome: Ministero della Difesa - Stato Maggiore dell’Esercito - Ufficio Storico. 2002. p. 371. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  2. ^ Jowett p 6
  3. ^ a b c "215a Divisione Costiera". Regio Esercito. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  4. ^ "De Vecchi, Cesare Maria". Treccani Dizionario Biografico. Retrieved 11 November 2021.


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