Military unit
The 371st Sustainment Brigade is an Ohio Army National Guard Sustainment Brigade located at the Springfield–Beckley Municipal Airport in Springfield, Ohio. The Brigade includes the 371st Special Troops Battalion (Newark, Ohio), the 112th Transportation Battalion (Green, Ohio), and the 112th Medical Battalion (Columbus, Ohio).
Creation
The 371st Sustainment Brigade's parent unit was created 29 August 1917 as the 62d Field Artillery Brigade, an element of the 37th Division at Camp Sheridan, Alabama. The 62d Field Artillery Brigade included the 134th Field Artillery Regiment, 135th Field Artillery Regiment, 136th Field Artillery Regiment, and the 112th Trench Mortar Battery. Members of the 1st Field Artillery, 2d Field Artillery, and 3d Field Artillery of the Ohio Militia filled the ranks of the brigade.[1] After initial training, the brigade traveled to France.
World War I
Commanders
BG William R. Smith 29 Aug 17 – 22 Aug 18
BG Edward Burr 23 Aug 18 – End of War
Training
By 19 July 1918, the Brigade was detached from the 37th Division and bivouacked at Camp de Souge, France. At Camp de Souge, the French Army trained the Brigade on current tactics before beginning combat operations.
Combat operations
The Brigade supported the 28th Division, 33d Division, 92d Division, Second Army, and IX Corps in combat operations as follows:
- 33d Division
- 62d FA BDE and 135th FA RGT Troyon Sector, 28 Oct 28 – 11 Nov 1918.
- 92d Division
- 62d FA BDE Revigny Area and Marbache Sector, 26 Sep – 23 Oct 1918.
- 136th FA RGT Marbache Sector, 24–30 Oct 1918.
- Second Army
- 62d FA BDE Thillombois Area, 18–25 Nov 1918.
- IX Corps
- 62d FA BDE Thillombois Area, 26 Nov 1918 – 27 Jan 1919.
Interwar period
After World War I the Brigade returned to Ohio. By 1922, the Brigade was reorganized into two components: Headquarters, 62d Field Artillery Brigade (today known as the 16th Engineer Brigade) at Cleveland, Ohio and Headquarters Battery, 62d Field Artillery Brigade (today known as the 371st Sustainment Brigade) at Dayton, Ohio. The Brigade converted from horse drawn to motor drawn in October 1934.
The brigade spent the interwar years training as a division level force instead of regimental units.
World War II
After the beginning of World War II, the headquarters battery was inducted into federal service on 15 October 1940. It was dispatched to Camp Shelby, Mississippi for training with the 37th Infantry Division. On 1 February 1942 it was reorganized as the 37th Division Artillery (DIVARTY) and served in the Pacific Theater under the 37th Infantry Division. The 37th DIVARTY, commanded by BG Leo M. Kreber, was mobilized through 18 December 1945 in support of World War II where it earned the Philippine Presidential Unit Citation. During World War II, the 37th DIVARTY was made up of the 134th Field Artillery Regiment, 135th Field Artillery Regiment, and 136th Field Artillery Regiment.
The 37th DIVARTY was converted, reorganized, and designated the 371st Antiaircraft Artillery Group on 3 July 1946.
The 371st Antiaircraft Artillery Group was converted, reorganized, and designated the 371st Artillery Group on 1 September 1959. From 1959 to 1968, the 137th Air Defense Artillery Regiment was part of the force. 2-137 & 3-137 served with 371 AGAD from 1 September 1959 to 1 February 1968, which 1–137 served with the 137 AGAD, until 1 April 1963, and then transferred to the 371 AGAD, 1 April 1963, to 1 February 1972.[2]
The 371st Artillery Group was converted, reorganized, and designated the 371st Corps Support Group on 1 February 1972.
Post 9/11
The Group, commanded by COL Rufus J. Smith, deployed from 10 April 2003 to 19 March 2004 to Camp Virginia, Kuwait and Camp Doha, Kuwait support of Operation Iraqi Freedom.
The Group, commanded by COL Michael E. Beasley, deployed from 1–30 September 2005 under Title 32 502(f) in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in support of Operation Vigilant Relief. Members of the 371st arrived at Camp Shelby, Mississippi on the morning of 1 Sep – some of the first out-of-state National Guard Soldiers to arrive in Mississippi. Within a day, the 371st combined staffs with the 73rd Troop Command to create Task Force Lee and moved to Hancock High School and Stennis International Airport in Kiln, Mississippi. Task Force Lee managed Points Of Distribution providing water, food, and sundry items to the citizens of Hancock and Pearl River counties.
The 371st Corps Support Group was reorganized and designated the 371st Sustainment Brigade on 1 September 2007.
The Brigade, commanded by COL Daniel L. Tack, deployed from 27 July 2008 to 9 April 2009 to Al-Asad Airbase, Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The 371st Sustainment Brigade supported II Marine Expeditionary Force (Forward), a division-sized air-ground task force, enabling Multi-National Force West (MNF-W) to control Al Anbar province during the Iraq Surge and the Iraq Transition during the Anbar campaign.
The Brigade, commanded by COL Gregory W. Robinette, deployed from 19 April 2013 to 1 March 2014 to Camp Arifjan, Kuwait in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. The 371st Sustainment Brigade enabled United States Army Central to conduct Unified Land Operations in Joint Security Area – Georgia, Afghanistan, and Kyrgyzstan shaping combat operations across air, ground, and sea while simultaneously supporting retrograde operations of Iraq resulting in increased sustainment capabilities and strengthening of regional partnerships.
The Brigade, commanded by COL Gregory J. Betts, supported the 28TH Infantry Division's first hosted combined joint Warfighter exercise in November of 2016 at Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania. The brigade used their real-world knowledge of sustainment challenges in the Middle East to positively influence the exercises sustainment operations supporting 4,500 Service Members representing Army National Guard, Air National Guard, United States Army, United States Air Force, United States Army Reserve, and the British Army.
The Brigade, commanded by COL Gregory J. Betts, deployed from 27 April 2017 to 10 March 2018 to Camp Arifjan, Kuwait in support of Operation Spartan Shield and Operation Inherent Resolve. They supported the 29th Infantry Division and the 35th Infantry Division in building partner capacity in the Middle East to promote regional self-reliance and increase security and supported Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve, a multi-national force fighting ISIL in Iraq, Syria, and Libya, during the Battle of Hawija and 2017 Western Iraq campaign in 2017.
The Brigade, commanded by COL Mark A. Hatfield, was activated as Joint Task Force Fox from 14 June 2020 until 1 OCT 2021 under Title 32 502(f) in response to the State of Ohio's fight against Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The JTF provided logistical and operational support at community-based COVID testing and vaccination sites, medical support to nursing facilities, support to 15 foodbanks around Ohio, support to the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections, support to the Ohio Department of Aging, the Ohio Department of Health, and the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services.
Organization
Source:[3]
The 371st Sustainment Brigade is assigned to the Ohio Army National Guard. The following units are assigned to the Brigade:
- 371st Special Troops Battalion
- Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 371st Special Troops Battalion (Springfield, Ohio)
- 137th Brigade Signal Company (MEB/CAB/SB) (Springfield, Ohio)
- 211th Support Maintenance Company (Newark, Ohio)
- 212th Support Maintenance Company (Medina, Ohio)
- 871st Quartermaster Platoon (Field Feeding) (Newton Falls, Ohio)
- 874th Quartermaster Platoon (Field Feeding) (Newton Falls, Ohio)
- 112th Transportation Battalion
- Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 112th Transportation Battalion (Motor Transport) (Green, Ohio)
- 1482d Trans Med Trk Co (CGO) (EAB LINEHAUL) (Columbus, Ohio)
- 1483d Trans Med Trk Co (CGO) (EAB LINEHAUL) (Walbridge, Ohio)
- 1484th Trans Light-Med Trk Co (Green, Ohio)
- 1485th Trans Med Trk Co (CGO) (EAB TACTICAL) (Coshocton, Ohio)
- 1486th Trans Med Trk Co (CGO) (EAB LINEHAUL) (Mansfield, Ohio)
- 1487th Trans Med Trk Co (CGO) (EAB LINEHAUL) (Piqua, Ohio)
- 112th Medical Battalion
- Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 112th Medical Battalion (Multifunctional) (Columbus, Ohio)
- 285th Medical Company (Area Support) (Columbus, Ohio)
- 684th Medical Company (Area Support) (Columbus, Ohio)
Future
With the United States Army's strategic focus moving from counter insurgency to large-scale combat operations, the brigade expects to align with an infantry division for the first time since 1946.[4]
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