Military unit
2nd Infantry Division "Indianhead" (1942 - 1945) |
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The 38th Infantry Regiment ("Rock of the Marne")[1] is a United States Army infantry regiment.
First & Second 38th Infantry Regiments
The first 38th United States Colored Infantry Regiment served from January 23, 1864 to January 25, 1867.
The second 38th Infantry was first established on 28 July 1866, as part of the Regular Army, one of six segregated, all-black regiments created following the Civil War. It was organized on 1 October of that year at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, and was stationed in New Mexico Territory and along the transcontinental railroads then under construction. Cathay Williams, the first recorded African-American female to serve in the U.S. Army, served with the 38th during this time, disguised as a male. On 15 March 1869, the 38th was consolidated with the 41st Infantry Regiment and redesignated as the 24th Infantry Regiment.
Current 38th Infantry Regiment
- Constituted 15 May 1917 in the Regular Army as Company A, 38th Infantry
- Organized 1 June 1917 at Syracuse, New York
- Assigned 1 October 1917 to the 3rd Division
- 15 July 1918 During Second Battle of the Marne earned the nickname Rock of the Marne
- Assigned to Fort Douglas, Utah, 5 June 1922 to Summer 1940.[2]
- Relieved 16 October 1939 from assignment to the 3d Division and assigned to the 2d Division (later redesignated as the 2d Infantry Division)
- Redesignated 8 November 1957 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Battle Group, 38th Infantry, and relieved from assignment to the 2d Infantry Division
- Inactivated 4 March 1958
- Organic elements constituted 26 January 1962
- Battle Group assigned 19 February 1962 to the 2d Infantry Division and activated at Fort Benning, Georgia
- Reorganized and redesigned 10 May 1963 as the 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry
- By 1972, the 1st Battalion was assigned to the 2nd Infantry Division's 2nd Brigade at Camp Hovey, South Korea.
- Inactivated 16 December 1986 in South Korea and relieved from assignment to the 2d Infantry Division
- Headquarters transferred 28 August 1987 to the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command and activated at Fort Benning, Georgia
- Battalion redesignated 1 October 2005 as the 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment
- Headquarters inactivated 27 April 2006 at Fort Benning, Georgia, and withdrawn from the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command
- Battalion assigned 1 June 2006 to the 4th Brigade Combat Team, 2d Infantry Division, and activated at Fort Lewis, Washington and Battalion inactivated 16 March 2014
- Battalion assigned 17 March 2014 to the 1st Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division, and activated at Fort Carson, Colorado
Korean War
Five members of the 38th Infantry were awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions in the Korean War:
- First Lieutenant Frederick F. Henry, Company F, for actions on 1 September 1950
- Sergeant First Class Tony K. Burris, Company L, for actions on 8–9 October 1951
- Sergeant Charles R. Long, Company M, for actions on 12 February 1951
- Corporal Ronald E. Rosser, Heavy Mortar Company, for actions on 12 January 1952
- Private Miguel Vera, Company F, for actions on 21 September 1952
United States
United States Army
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