40th Parliament of New Zealand
← 39th Parliament 41st Parliament →
Parliament House, Wellington
Overview
Legislative body	New Zealand Parliament
Term	6 April 1982 – 14 June 1984
Election	1981 New Zealand general election
Government	Third National Government
House of Representatives
Members	92
Speaker of the House	Richard Harrison
Leader of the House	David Thomson
Prime Minister	Robert Muldoon
Leader of the Opposition	David Lange — Bill Rowling until 3 February 1983
Sovereign
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Governor-General	David Beattie
Sessions
1st 6 April 1982 – 17 December 1982 2nd 7 April 1983 – 16 December 1983 3rd 31 May 1984 – 14 June 1984

The 40th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. Its composition was determined by the 1981 election, and it sat until the 1984 election.

The 40th Parliament was the third and final term of the third National Party government. Robert Muldoon, who served as both Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, remained in power. The Labour Party, led by former Prime Minister Bill Rowling, had made significant gains (actually winning the largest portion of the popular vote), but remained in opposition. The Social Credit Party was the only other opposition party in the 40th Parliament, holding two seats.

The 40th Parliament consisted of ninety-two representatives, the same as in the previous election. All of these representatives were chosen by single-member geographical electorates, including four special Māori electorates.

Electoral boundaries for the 40th Parliament

Overview of seats

The table below shows the number of MPs in each party following the 1981 election and at dissolution:

Notes

• The Working Government majority is calculated as all Government MPs less all other parties.

Initial composition of the 40th Parliament

The tables below shows the results of the 1981 general election:

Key

  National   Labour   Social Credit   Mana Motuhake   Independent

Table footnotes:

There were no by-elections held during the term of the 40th Parliament.