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((Short description|Term of the Parliament of New Zealand))
((Use dmy dates|date=April 2015))
((Use New Zealand English|date=April 2015))
((More citations needed|date=August 2014))
((Infobox legislative term
| name                  = 43rd Parliament of New Zealand
| image                 = File:Parliament House, Wellington, New Zealand (50).JPG
| image_size            = 
| caption               = [[Parliament House, Wellington]]
| body                  = [[New Zealand Parliament]]
| election              = [[1990 New Zealand general election]]
| government            = [[Fourth National Government of New Zealand|Fourth National Government]]
| opposition            = 
| term_start            = 28 November 1990
| term_end              = 23 September 1993
| before                = [[42nd New Zealand Parliament|42nd Parliament]]
| after                 = [[44th New Zealand Parliament|44th Parliament]]
| website               = <!-- ((URL|example.com)) -->
| chamber1              = [[New Zealand House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]
| chamber1_image        = File:43rd New Zealand Parliament Seating.png
| chamber1_image_size   = 
| chamber1_alt          = 
| membership1           = 97
| control1              = 
| chamber1_leader1_type = [[Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]]
| chamber1_leader1      = [[Robin Gray (New Zealand politician)|Robin Gray]]
| chamber1_leader2_type = [[Leader of the House (New Zealand)|Leader of the House]]
| chamber1_leader2      = [[Don McKinnon]]<br />— [[Paul East]] until 27 March 1993
| chamber1_leader3_type = [[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]]
| chamber1_leader3      = [[Jim Bolger]]
| chamber1_leader4_type = [[Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)|Leader of the Opposition]]
| chamber1_leader4      = [[Mike Moore (New Zealand politician)|Mike Moore]]
| chamber2              = Sovereign
| chamber2_image        = 
| chamber2_image_size   = 
| chamber2_alt          = 
| membership2           = 
| control2              = 
| chamber2_leader1_type = [[Monarchy of New Zealand|Monarch]]
| chamber2_leader1      = [[Elizabeth II]]
| chamber2_leader2_type = [[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]]
| chamber2_leader2      = [[Catherine Tizard]]<br />— [[Paul Reeves]] until 29 November 1990
| session1_start        = 28 November 1990
| session1_end          = 19 December 1990
| session2_start        = 22 January 1991
| session2_end          = 23 September 1993
))
The '''43rd New Zealand Parliament''' was a term of the [[New Zealand Parliament|Parliament]] of New Zealand. Its composition was determined by the [[1990 New Zealand general election|1990 elections]], and it sat until the [[1993 New Zealand general election|1993 elections]].

The 43rd Parliament saw the beginning of the fourth [[New Zealand National Party|National Party]] government, with the [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour Party]] failing to win a third term in office.  The 43rd Parliament was heavily dominated by National, which controlled nearly seventy percent of the seats. Only one minor party, [[Jim Anderton]]'s [[NewLabour Party (New Zealand)|NewLabour]], was present at the beginning of the 43rd Parliament. Later, NewLabour would join with several unrepresented parties to form the [[Alliance (New Zealand political party)|Alliance]], which would gain two additional seats when two National MPs defected. Another National MP, [[Winston Peters]], would also break away from his party, becoming an independent.

The 43rd Parliament consisted of ninety-seven representatives, the same as the previous Parliament. All of these representatives were chosen by single-member geographical electorates, including four [[Māori electorates]].

==Electoral boundaries for the 43rd Parliament==
[[File:NewZealandElectorates1990-Labeled.png]]

==Overview of seats==
The table below shows the number of MPs in each party following the 1990 election and at dissolution:

{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="font-size:95%; width:300pt; text-align:center"
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle; " | Affiliation
! colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | Members
|-
! At [[1990 New Zealand general election|1990 election]]
! At dissolution
|-
| ((Party name with color|New Zealand National Party))
| 67
| '''63'''
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; "|'''''Government total'''''
| ''67''
| '''''63'''''
|-
| ((Party name with color|New Zealand Labour Party))
| 29
| '''29'''
|-
| ((Party name with color|NewLabour Party (New Zealand)))
| 1
| ''Merger'' ((ref|One|1))
|-
| ((Party name with color|Alliance (New Zealand political party)))
| ''Not yet founded''
| '''2'''
|-
| ((Party name with color|New Zealand First))
| ''Not yet founded''
| '''2'''
|-
| ((Party name with color|Independent politician))
| –
| '''1'''
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; " | '''''Opposition total'''''
| ''30''
| '''''34'''''
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" | '''Total'''<br />
| 97
|'''97'''
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" | '''Working Government majority'''
| 37
| '''29'''
|}

'''Notes'''
*((note|One|1)) [[Jim Anderton]], Leader of the NewLabour Party merged the party into the newly founded [[Alliance (New Zealand political party)|Alliance]] party.
*The Working Government majority is calculated as all Government MPs less all other parties.

==Initial composition of the 43rd Parliament==
((#section:1990 New Zealand general election|Electorate results))

==By-elections during 43rd Parliament==
There were a number of changes during the term of the 43rd Parliament.

{| class="wikitable"
|- align=center
!  colspan=2 | Electorate and by-election !!  Date !! colspan=2 | Incumbent !!  Cause !! colspan=2 | Winner
|-
((New Zealand by-elections during the 43rd Parliament))
|}

===Summary of changes during term===
*[[Jim Anderton]], the sole MP for the NewLabour Party, merged his party with several others to form the [[Alliance (New Zealand political party)|Alliance]] in 1991. Anderton was thereafter recorded as an Alliance MP rather than a NewLabour MP.
*[[Robert Muldoon]], the National Party MP for Tamaki and a former Prime Minister of New Zealand, quit Parliament on 17 December 1991. His departure prompted a [[1992 Tamaki by-election|by-election in Tamaki]] early the following year &mdash; it was won by [[Clem Simich]], also of the National Party.
*[[Gilbert Myles]] and [[Hamish MacIntyre]], the National Party MPs for Roskill and Manawatu, respectively, quit their party in 1992. They established a small group [[New Zealand Liberal Party (1991)|Liberal Party]], which they eventually merged into the [[Alliance (New Zealand political party)|Alliance]].
*[[Fran Wilde]], the Labour Party MP for Wellington Central, quit Parliament in 1992 to become [[Mayor of Wellington]]. Her departure prompted a [[1992 Wellington Central by-election|by-election in Wellington Central]] in December &mdash; it was won by [[Chris Laidlaw]], also of the Labour Party.
*[[Cam Campion]], the National Party MP for Wanganui, announced his resignation from the party on 3 March 1993. He accused the party of attempting to rig the reselection process against him. Campion remained an independent for the remainder of the term.
*[[Winston Peters]], the National Party MP for Tauranga, resigned from both his party and his seat on 18 March 1993. His departure prompted a [[1993 Tauranga by-election|by-election in Tauranga]] in April &mdash; Peters contested and won it as an independent candidate. Later, he would found the [[New Zealand First]] party.
*Myles left the Alliance to join Peters in New Zealand First.

==Notes==
((Reflist))

==References==
*((cite book |last= Bassett |author-link= Michael Bassett |first= Michael |title= Working with David: Inside the Lange Cabinet |year= 2008 |publisher=Hodder Moa |location= Auckland |isbn= 978-1-86971-094-1))

[[Category:New Zealand parliaments]]

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