| Millennium: | 1st millennium BC |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 590 BC by topic |
| Politics |
|---|
| Categories |
| Gregorian calendar | 590 BC DXC BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 164 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXVI dynasty, 75 |
| - Pharaoh | Psamtik II, 6 |
| Ancient Greek era | 47th Olympiad, year 3 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4161 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −1182 |
| Berber calendar | 361 |
| Buddhist calendar | −45 |
| Burmese calendar | −1227 |
| Byzantine calendar | 4919–4920 |
| Chinese calendar | 庚午年 (Metal Horse) 2108 or 1901 — to — 辛未年 (Metal Goat) 2109 or 1902 |
| Coptic calendar | −873 – −872 |
| Discordian calendar | 577 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −597 – −596 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3171–3172 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | −533 – −532 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2511–2512 |
| Holocene calendar | 9411 |
| Iranian calendar | 1211 BP – 1210 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 1248 BH – 1247 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | N/A |
| Korean calendar | 1744 |
| Minguo calendar | 2501 before ROC 民前2501年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −2057 |
| Thai solar calendar | −47 – −46 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳金马年 (male Iron-Horse) −463 or −844 or −1616 — to — 阴金羊年 (female Iron-Goat) −462 or −843 or −1615 |
The year 590 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 164 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 590 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.