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<!-- This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout. -->
{|((Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= T-CH-1
 |image= Aidc-t-ch-1.jpg
 |caption= T-CH-1 at the RoC Air Force Museum in Ganshan
))((Infobox aircraft type
 |type= Trainer
 |national origin = [[Taiwan|Taiwan (Republic of China)]]
 |manufacturer= [[Aerospace Industrial Development Corporation]]
 |first flight= 23 November 1973
 |introduced=
 |retired=
 |status= Retired
 |primary user= [[Republic of China Air Force]]
 |more users=
 |produced=
 |number built= 52
 |developed from = [[North American T-28 Trojan]]
 |variants with their own articles=
))
|}
((refimprove|date=April 2023))

The '''AIDC T-CH-1 ''Chung Hsing'''''<ref>https://www.aidc.com.tw/en/news/173</ref> (((zh|中興))) was a [[turboprop]]-powered military [[trainer aircraft]] produced in [[Taiwan|Taiwan (Republic of China)]].

==Development==
Development of the T-CH-1 began in November 1970. Based on the [[North American T-28 Trojan]] training aircraft, the T-CH-1 had a low-wing [[monoplane]] design with [[tricycle landing gear]] and two seats in tandem. By September 1973, the first prototype had been completed and on 23 November 1973, it made its first flight. A second prototype, able to carry weaponry, was also produced, and completed its first flight on 27 November 1974. Alongside the two prototypes, a further 50 aircraft were ordered for the [[Republic of China Air Force]], with the final aircraft delivered in late 1981.<ref name=":0">((Cite web |title=T-CH-1 Basic Trainer (1970~1981) |url=https://www.aidc.com.tw/en/military/tch1 |access-date=14 September 2023 |website=AIDC))</ref><ref>((Cite book |last=Taylor |first=John W. R. (John William Ransom) |url=http://archive.org/details/janesallworldsai8081tayl |title=Jane's all the world's aircraft, 1980-1981 |date=1985 |publisher=London : Jane's Yearbooks |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-7106-0821-5 |pages=177))</ref><ref>((Cite book |last=Taylor |first=John W. R. (John William Ransom) |url=http://archive.org/details/janesallworldsai8485john |title=Jane's all the world's aircraft, 1984-85 |date=1984 |publisher=London : Jane's |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-7106-0801-7 |pages=203))</ref>
<!-- ==Operational history== -->

==Variants==
* '''T-CH-1 Chung Hsing''' : Two-seat basic trainer, light attack aircraft for the Republic of China Air Force.
* '''A-CH-1''' : Two-seat weapons training aircraft for the Republic of China Air Force.
* '''R-CH-1''' : Two-seat reconnaissance aircraft for the Republic of China Air Force.

==Operators==
;((TWN-ROC))
* [[Republic of China Air Force]]

==Specifications==
((Aircraft specs
|ref=Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1980–81<ref name="jawa80 p176-7">Taylor 1980, pp. 176–177.</ref>
|prime units?=met
<!--
        General characteristics
-->
|genhide=

|crew=2
|capacity=
|length m=10.26
|length ft=
|length in=
|length note=
|span m=12.19
|span ft=
|span in=
|span note=
|height m=3.66
|height ft=
|height in=
|height note=
|wing area sqm=25.18
|wing area sqft=
|wing area note=
|aspect ratio=6:1<!-- sailplanes -->
|airfoil=NACA 64-2A215
|empty weight kg=2608
|empty weight lb=
|empty weight note=
|gross weight kg=3402
|gross weight lb=
|gross weight note=
|max takeoff weight kg=5057
|max takeoff weight lb=
|max takeoff weight note=
|fuel capacity=((convert|963|L|abbr=on))
|more general=
<!--
        Powerplant
-->
|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=[[Avco Lycoming T53]]-L-701
|eng1 type=[[turboprop]]
|eng1 kw=1082<!-- prop engines -->
|eng1 hp=<!-- prop engines -->
|eng1 shp=<!-- prop engines -->

<!--
        Performance
-->
|perfhide=

|max speed kmh=
|max speed mph=
|max speed kts=320
|max speed note=at ((convert|15000|ft|m|-2|abbr=on))
|cruise speed kmh=
|cruise speed mph=
|cruise speed kts=170
|cruise speed note=at ((convert|15000|ft|m|-2|abbr=on)) (econ cruise)
|stall speed kmh=
|stall speed mph=
|stall speed kts=50
|stall speed note=
|never exceed speed kmh=
|never exceed speed mph=
|never exceed speed kts=370
|never exceed speed note=
|range km=2010
|range miles=
|range nmi=
|range note= (with maximum fuel)
|endurance=<!-- if range unknown -->
|ceiling m=
|ceiling ft=32000
|ceiling note=
|g limits=<!-- aerobatic -->
|roll rate=<!-- aerobatic -->
|climb rate ms=
|climb rate ftmin=3400
|climb rate note=
|time to altitude=
|more performance=

|avionics=
))

==See also==
((aircontent
|related=<!-- related developments -->
* [[North American T-28 Trojan]]

|similar aircraft=<!-- similar or comparable aircraft -->
* [[Beechcraft T-34 Mentor]]

|lists=<!-- related lists -->

|see also=<!-- other relevant information -->
))

==References==
((Reflist))
* ((cite book |title=Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1980-81 |editor-last=Taylor|editor-first= John W.R. |year=1980 |publisher= Jane's Publishing|location=London |isbn= 0-7106-0705-9))
* ((cite book |last= Taylor |first= Michael J. H. |title=Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation |year=1989 |publisher=Studio Editions |location=London |pages=44 ))

==External links==
((commons category|AIDC T-CH-1))
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081203182214/http://www.aidc.com.tw/aidcsite/eng/eng5-1e.asp AIDC T-CH-1 official web page]

((AIDC aircraft))

[[Category:AIDC aircraft|T-CH-1]]
[[Category:1970s Taiwanese military trainer aircraft]]
[[Category:Single-engined turboprop aircraft]]
[[Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft]]
[[Category:Low-wing aircraft]]
[[Category:Aircraft first flown in 1973]]

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