| AK-203 | |
|---|---|
| Type | Assault rifle |
| Place of origin | Russia |
| Service history | |
| Used by | See Users |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Mikhail Kalashnikov |
| Designed | 2007–2010[1] |
| Manufacturer | |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 3.8 kg (8.4 lb)[2] |
| Length | 880–940 mm (35–37 in) (stock extended) |
| Barrel length | 415 mm (16.3 in) |
| Cartridge | 7.62×39mm[2] |
| Caliber | 7.62x39mm |
| Action | Gas-operated, rotating bolt |
| Rate of fire | ~700 rounds/min |
| Muzzle velocity | 715 m/s (2,346 ft/s) |
| Effective firing range | 400–800 m (440–870 yd)[2] (based on sight adjustments) |
| Feed system | 30-round detachable box magazine[2] 50-round detachable quad-column magazine |
| Sights | Adjustable iron sights or picatinny rails for various optics |
The AK-203 is a Russian gas-operated, magazine-fed, select fire assault rifle designed to chamber the 7.62×39mm cartridge.[2] It is one of the latest iterations of the AK series of assault rifles originally designed by Mikhail Kalashnikov. The AK-203 was developed in the 2010s by Kalashnikov Concern in Russia.
The prototype development of the AK-200 series began in 2007. The first prototype of the AK-200 was developed and tested in 2010.[1] In 2013, for the Ratnik programme AK-200 was modified and renamed as AK-103-3. In 2016, AK-200 series project was revived and upgraded the AK-103-3 assault rifle prototype with KM-AK kit developed as part of the Obves programme.[1] The upgraded assault rifle prototype was initially designated as AK-300 and then as AK-100M and finally in 2019 as AK-203.[1]
On March 3, 2019, Russia and India inaugurated Indo-Russia Rifles in Uttar Pradesh.[3][4] However, pricing disagreements,[5][6] and international sanctions on Russia have caused delays in delivery and production.[7]
The Indian Army is procuring 670,000 AK-203 assault rifles to replace the INSAS.[8] The first 70,000 rifles were purchased from Russia in August 2021[9] with deliveries made on January 25, 2022.[10] The remaining 600,000 rifles will be manufactured under a transfer of technology agreement.[10]
In an interview with Maria Vorobieva, Director of Kalashnikov Concern's Public Relations Department in October 2021, she said that some Asian nations, including the CIS, are acquiring the AK-203.[11]
In October 21, 2022, full production of AK-203s was announced at Defexpo 2022.[12]
On February 3, 2023, it was reported by Alexander Mikheev, director general of Rosoboronexport, that the first batch of AK-203s were completed at Korwa Ordnance Factory in Amethi, Uttar Pradesh.[13] On October 12, 2023, it was reported that Kalashnikov Concern completed shipment of machinery and tools for India to manufacture AK-203s.[14]
The AK-203 is chambered for 7.62×39, and it can use AK-type magazines.[12] It weighs 3.8 kg, and has a length of 690 mm with the stock folded, or 930 mm with it extended.[12] Its rate of fire is 700 rounds per minute.[12]
India: Placed an order for 670,000 rifles;[15] around 70,000 would be purchased off the shelf, and the remaining 600,000 would be manufactured in India under ToT.[15] On 25 January 2022, the first batch of 70,000 AK-203s delivered to Indian Armed Forces.[16] Licensed production started in January 2023.[17]
Russia: In limited use by Russian Special Forces.[citation needed]