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ARIA
General
First published	2003
Derived from	AES
Certification	South Korean standard
Cipher detail
Key sizes	128, 192, or 256 bits
Block sizes	128 bits
Structure	Substitution–permutation network
Rounds	12, 14, or 16
Best public cryptanalysis
Meet-in-the-middle attack on 8 rounds with data complexity 2⁵⁶

In cryptography, ARIA is a block cipher^[1] designed in 2003 by a large group of South Korean researchers.^[2] In 2004, the Korean Agency for Technology and Standards selected it as a standard cryptographic technique.

The algorithm uses a substitution–permutation network structure based on AES. The interface is the same as AES: 128-bit block size with key size of 128, 192, or 256 bits. The number of rounds is 12, 14, or 16, depending on the key size. ARIA uses two 8×8-bit S-boxes and their inverses in alternate rounds; one of these is the Rijndael S-box.

The key schedule processes the key using a 3-round 256-bit Feistel cipher, with the binary expansion of 1/ $π$ as a source of "nothing up my sleeve numbers".

Implementations

The reference source code of ARIA cipher implemented in C, C++, and Java can be downloaded from KISA's cryptography use activation webpage.^[3]

Standardization

KATS
- KS X 1213:2004
IETF
- Algorithm
  - RFC 5794: A Description of the ARIA Encryption Algorithm
- TLS/SSL
  - RFC 6209: Addition of the ARIA Cipher Suites to Transport Layer Security (TLS)
- SRTP
  - RFC 8269: The ARIA Algorithm and Its Use with the Secure Real-Time Transport Protocol (SRTP)

Security

A. Biryukov; C. De Cannière; J. Lano; B. Preneel; S. B. Örs (January 7, 2004). "Security and Performance Analysis of ARIA" (PostScript). Version 1.2—Final Report. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Retrieved March 2, 2007. ((cite journal)): Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Wenling Wu; Wentao Zhang; Dengguo Feng (2006). "Impossible Differential Cryptanalysis of ARIA and Camellia" (PDF). Retrieved January 19, 2007. ((cite journal)): Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Xuehai Tang; Bing Sun; Ruilin Li; Chao Li (March 30, 2010). "A Meet-in-the-Middle Attack on ARIA" (PDF). Retrieved April 24, 2010. ((cite journal)): Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

References

External links

Block ciphers (security summary)

Block ciphers (security summary)
Common algorithms	AES Blowfish DES (internal mechanics, Triple DES) Serpent SM4 Twofish
Less common algorithms	ARIA Camellia CAST-128 GOST IDEA LEA RC5 RC6 SEED Skipjack TEA XTEA
Other algorithms	3-Way Adiantum Akelarre Anubis Ascon BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98 Crab Cryptomeria/C2 CRYPTON CS-Cipher DEAL DES-X DFC E2 FEAL FEA-M FROG G-DES Grand Cru Hasty Pudding cipher Hierocrypt ICE IDEA NXT Intel Cascade Cipher Iraqi Kalyna KASUMI KeeLoq KHAZAD Khufu and Khafre KN-Cipher Kuznyechik Ladder-DES LOKI (97, 89/91) Lucifer M6 M8 MacGuffin Madryga MAGENTA MARS Mercy MESH MISTY1 MMB MULTI2 MultiSwap New Data Seal NewDES Nimbus NOEKEON NUSH PRESENT Prince Q RC2 REDOC Red Pike S-1 SAFER SAVILLE SC2000 SHACAL SHARK Simon Speck Spectr-H64 Square SXAL/MBAL Threefish Treyfer UES xmx XXTEA Zodiac
Design	Feistel network Key schedule Lai–Massey scheme Product cipher S-box P-box SPN Confusion and diffusion Round Avalanche effect Block size Key size Key whitening (Whitening transformation)
Attack (cryptanalysis)	Brute-force (EFF DES cracker) MITM Biclique attack 3-subset MITM attack Linear (Piling-up lemma) Differential Impossible Truncated Higher-order Differential-linear Distinguishing (Known-key) Integral/Square Boomerang Mod n Related-key Slide Rotational Side-channel Timing Power-monitoring Electromagnetic Acoustic Differential-fault XSL Interpolation Partitioning Rubber-hose Black-bag Davies Rebound Weak key Tau Chi-square Time/memory/data tradeoff
Standardization	AES process CRYPTREC NESSIE
Utilization	Initialization vector Mode of operation Padding

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