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((short description|Albanian politician, historian and nationalist fighter (1913-2003)))
((More citations needed|date=December 2022))
((Infobox officeholder| name=Abas Ermenji
| image= Ermenji.jpg
| nationality = ((Flagicon|Albania)) [[Albania]]n
| order = [[Politician]]
| birth_date = ((birth date|1913|12|12|df=yes))
| birth_place = [[Skrapar]], Albania
| death_date = ((death date and age|2003|3|13|1913|12|12|df=yes))<ref name=Paris>((cite news|url=https://www.zeriamerikes.com/a/a-30-a-2003-03-11-3-1-85538092/372658.html|title=Vdes Abaz Ermenji, kryetar i partisë së Ballit Kombëtar – 2003-03-11|trans-title=Abaz Ermenji, chairman of the Balli Kombëtar party, dies – 2003-03-11|language=Albanian|publisher=[[Voice of America]]|date=11 March 2003|access-date=26 February 2010))</ref>
| death_place = [[Paris]], France<ref name=Paris/>
| occupation = [[Historian]], [[Politician]]
| party = [[Balli Kombëtar]]
| period = 1939–1945
))

'''Abas Ermenji ''' (12 December 1913 &ndash; 13 March 2003)<ref>((cite web |last1= |first1= |title=Abas Ermenji |url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb169823204 |website=catalogue.bnf.fr |publisher=Bibliothèque nationale de France |access-date=28 December 2023 |language=fr |date=))</ref> was an [[Albania]]n [[politician]], [[historian]] and nationalist fighter with [[Social democracy|social democratic]] views who opposed the [[House of Zogu|Albanian Monarchy]] and [[Communism]].<ref>((Cite web|url=https://kujto.al/personat/abaz-ermenji/|title=Abaz Ermenji|last1=Ermenj|first1=Abaz Ermenji Informacione Personale Emër/Mbiemër: Abaz Ermenji Vendlindja|last2=Internimit: 1940|first2=Skrapar Datëlindja: 1915 Profesioni: Historian Datë Vdekja: 1998 Vënd Vdekja: Paris Internimi Data e|website=kujto.al ((!)) Arkiva Online e Viktimave të Komunizmit në Shqipëri|date=28 December 2017 |language=sq|access-date=2019-03-29))</ref>

==History==
Ermenji was born in the village of Ermenj, [[Skrapar]] on 12 December 1913. He was educated in the [[Berat]] elementary and middle school. He attended high school in [[Shkodra]]. Between 1934 and 1938, Ermenji went to university at the [[University of Paris|Sorbonne]], [[Paris]] and was a member of the Faculty of Literature with a specialization in History.

Ermenji returned to [[Albania]] in 1938 and was appointed professor at the [[Lycée]] of Korçë where he taught until November 1939. He was arrested on 28 November 1939 by the [[Italians]] as one of the organizers of a rally against the [[fascist]] occupation in [[Korça]]. He went into exile on the island of [[Ventotene]].

In 1941, Ermenji returned to Albania and helped organise the National Front ([[Balli Kombëtar]]). He took part in organizing armed resistance against foreign occupation in the [[Skrapar]]-[[Berat]] area and managed to keep it free from the [[Italy|Italian]] forces.

After the success of the [[communist]] revolution in [[Albania]], Ermenji was forced into exile by the new regime. He settled in [[Paris]] where he worked for the [["Free Albania" National Committee|Democratic-National Committee "Free Albania"]], a political organization supported and funded by Western countries where he worked with other [[Nationalism|nationalists]] and [[Balli Kombëtar|collaborationists]] towards the efforts to free Albania from [[Enver Hoxha|Hoxha]]'s regime and to liberate [[Kosovo]] from [[Yugoslavia]]. The organization was not successful as a result of multiple conflicts between members of the committee, including opposing views between pro-Italian/German collaborationists and anti-fascist nationalists, regardless of the many attempts to organize a [[Company 4000|military takeover of Albania]].

Abas Ermenji was a staunch defender of [[Albanians]] in [[Yugoslavia]] and [[Greece]]. He published many articles to bring awareness of the issues Albanians faced under foreign rule. Ermenji wrote the book ''Place of Scanderbeg in Albania's history'', a study of [[Scanderbeg]]'s impact on the history of [[Albania]] and the [[Albania]]n nation.

==Return to Albania and Politics==
After recreating the National Front in Albania in 1991, Ermenji was elected leader of the new National Front between 1994 and 1998. During this period and despite his old age, Ermenji made a major contribution to the establishment of Albanian national sentiment through a series of conferences across the entire country. In the problematic [[1996 Albanian parliamentary election|1996 elections]], he contested the results and boycotted the new parliament even though his party made gains through their pre-electoral alliance with the governing Democratic party. In a speech he denounced the elections as stolen and called the then president [[Sali Berisha]] a ''Diktator Qesharak'' (Roughly in English: "Ridiculous Dictator").

==References==
((Reflist))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Ermenji, Abas))
[[Category:1913 births]]
[[Category:2003 deaths]]
[[Category:Albanian politicians]]
[[Category:Albanian Muslims]]
[[Category:Albanian anti-communists]]
[[Category:Albanian anti-fascists]]
[[Category:Balli Kombëtar]]
[[Category:People from Skrapar]]
[[Category:Albanian people of World War II]]

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