Abdulghafour Arezou (Persian: عبدالغفور آرزو) (born February 17, 1962, in Herat, Afghanistan) is an Afghan writer, poet, Bīdelšinās,[1][2][3] former ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to Tajikistan[4][5][6] and former university professor.[7][8] By 2014 he had written more than 40 books about Persian poetry and literature, culture, and politics[9][5] and was called one of the most prominent writers of modern Afghanistan by the former president of Afghanistan Ashraf Ghani.[10][11] For his contribution to culture and language, he was awarded the medal of Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan kohdamani and the Abolghasem Ferdowsi's artistic cultural emblem.[12][11][9]
Abdulghafour Arezou was born on 17 February 1962 in Herat, Afghanistan in an educated family. His father, Akhtar Mohamad, was a government official and his mother, Zainab, was a housewife.[6][2][1][3] He finished primary school at Seyf ibn Yaqub Heravi High school. His brothers, Dr. Abdulrasul and Abdullah Arezou, and his nephew Dr. Parviz Arezu are also poets. He is married to Roudabeh Tamanna, the daughter of Afghan poet Abdul Karim Tamanna, and the couple have three children named Ramin, Ghazal, and Benyamin.[13][2][1][3]
He obtained his Ph.D. in the Persian language and literature from the Tarbiat Modares University in 2007. He completed his second master's degree in political science in 2016 from Tajik State Pedagogical University.[8][7][6]
Abdulghafour Arezou formed a close relationship with the anti-Taliban commander Ismail Khan and became his personal advisor. Following the United States invasion of Afghanistan, Arezou became the chief of staff of Ismail Khan's Herat province government[2] and accompanied him to Switzerland to raise funds for rebuilding Afghanistan.[14] He resigned from his post after seven months due to political disagreement and subsequently was appointed chargé d'affaires of the Afghanistan Embassy in Tehran, Iran.[15][16][17] After that he was an advisor to the Afghanistan Minister of Foreign Affairs between 2007 and 2010.[8][7] From 2010 to 2016 he was the Ambassador of Afghanistan to Tajikistan, and under his ambassadorship the new building of the Afghanistan embassy in Tajikistan was inaugurated by then Afghanistan president Hamid Karzai and Tajikistan president Emomali Rahmon.[11][4][5][6][18] Lastly, from 2016 until the Fall of Kabul he was the Director General of the diplomatic archive of the Afghanistan foreign ministry.[11][19] Due to the threat of persecution by the Taliban, he and his family escaped to Iran, where he joined the Center of Khorasan Studies of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.[19]