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((More citations needed|date=July 2021))((Other uses))
((Coord|40|16|26|N|44|37|32|E|region:AM_type:city|display=title))
((Infobox settlement
| official_name            = Abovyan
| native_name              = Աբովյան
| settlement_type          = Town
| image_skyline            = Abovyan new collection 2016.jpg
| image_caption            = From top left:<div style="background:#fee8ab;"><br/>[[Saint John the Baptist Church, Abovyan|Surp Hovhannes Church]]&nbsp;• Abovyan skyline<br/>Friendship Square&nbsp;• [[Khachatur Abovian|Khachatur Abovyan]]'s bust<br/>General view of Abovyan</div>
| imagesize                = 300px
| pushpin_map              = Armenia
| mapsize                  = 150px
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = ((ARM))
| subdivision_type1        = [[Administrative divisions of Armenia|Marz]] (province)
| subdivision_name1        = [[Kotayk Province|Kotayk]]
| leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
| established_title        = Founded
| established_date         = 1963
| area_total_km2           = 11
| population_as_of         = 2011 census
| population_total         = 43,495
| population_density_km2   = auto
| timezone                 = [[UTC]]
| utc_offset               = +4
| coordinates              = ((coord|40|16|26|N|44|37|32|E|region:AM|display=inline))
| elevation_m              = 1450
| area_code                = (+374)222
| website                  = [http://abovyan-kotayk.am/Pages/Home/Default.aspx Official website]
| footnotes                = Sources: Population<ref>[http://armstat.am/file/doc/99482213.pdf 2011 Armenia census, Kotayk Province]. armstat.am</ref>
| image_shield             = Coat of arms of Abovyan.jpg
| shield_size              = 120
| image_flag               = Flag of Abovyan.png
))
'''Abovyan''' or '''Abovian''' (((lang-hy|Աբովյան)) ((IPA-hy|ɑbɔvˈjɑn|))), is a town and urban municipal community in [[Armenia]] within the [[Kotayk Province]]. It is located ((convert|16|km|0|abbr=off)) northeast of [[Yerevan]] and ((convert|32|km|0|abbr=off)) southeast of the province centre [[Hrazdan]]. As of the 2011 census, the population of the town is 43,495, down from 59,000 reported at the 1989 census. Currently, the town has an approximate population of 44,900 as per the 2020 official estimate.<ref>((Cite web|date=2020|title=The Demographic Handbook of Armenia (2020)|url=https://armstat.am/file/article/demog_2020_2.pdf|url-status=live|website=armstat.am|publisher=Statistical Committee of Armenia|page=44|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125135347/https://www.armstat.am/file/article/demog_2020_2.pdf |archive-date=2021-01-25 ))</ref>

With a motorway and railway running through the city connecting Yerevan with the areas of the northeast, Abovyan is considered a satellite city of the Armenian capital. Therefore, Abovyan is generally known as the "northern gate of Yerevan".

Abovyan covers an area of around ((convert|11|km²|1|abbr=off)).

==Etymology==
The site of present-day Abovyan was previously occupied by a small village known as ''Elar''. One folk tradition connects the name Elar with the legend of [[Ara the Handsome]]: the Assyrian queen [[Semiramis]] is said to have brought the body of the murdered Armenian king to the village and ordered the inhabitants to shout "''el Ara"'', meaning "arise, Ara" in Armenian, from which the name ''Elar'' supposedly originated.''<ref name="Karavachar">((cite book|last1=Hakobyan|first1=Tadevos Kh.|url=http://nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=61&query=%D5%A7%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%80|title=Հայաստանի և հարակից շրջանների տեղանունների բառարան [Dictionary of toponymy of Armenia and adjacent territories]|last2=Melik-Bakhshyan|first2=Stepan T.|last3=Barseghyan|first3=Hovhannes Kh.|date=1988|publisher=Yerevan State University Publishing House|volume=2|location=Yerevan|page=329|language=hy))</ref>'' In 1961, the village was renamed ''Abovyan'' in honour of the prominent Armenian writer [[Khachatur Abovian]]. In 1963, the urban settlement of Abovyan was officially founded.

==History==
During excavations in the 1860s led by historian Mesrop Smbatiants, the remains of a 2nd-millennium BC [[Cyclopean masonry|Cyclopean fortress]], an ancient cemetery and old shelters with several objects from the three stages of the [[Bronze Age]] were found near Abovyan.<ref>[http://www.caa.am/eng/lg.php?section=COMMUNITIES&id=218 Union of Communities of Armenia:Abovyan (Kotayk)]  ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706072509/http://www.caa.am/eng/lg.php?section=COMMUNITIES&id=218 |date=July 6, 2011 ))</ref>

Smbatiants also found an 8th-century BC [[Urartu|Urartian]] cuneiform inscription left by King [[Argishti I of Urartu|Argishti I]], referring to the conquest of the "land of Darani" (the pre-Urartian name of the modern-day Abovyan area).

The excavations led by Smbatiants revealed that the area of modern-day Abovyan was inhabited starting from the end of the 4th century BC.

During the ancient [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Kingdom of Armenia]], the western area of modern-day Abovyan was part of the Kotayk canton of [[Ayrarat]] province, while the eastern area was part of the Mazaz canton of the same province.

Between the 5th and 7th centuries AD, the region was granted to the [[Amatuni]] Armenian noble dynasty.
[[File:Abovyan, Jan. 2016 (6), Ara mountain in the background.jpg|thumb|left|[[Ara (mountain)|Mount Ara]] overlooking the town from the northwest]]
After the [[Seljuk Empire|Seljuk]] invasion of Armenia, the area became known as ''Elar''. According to the 13th-century Armenian historian [[Stepanos Orbelian]], Elar became part of the [[Kingdom of Georgia]]. Later, the region of Elar was granted to prince [[House of Orbeli|Liparit Orbeli]] of the [[Orbelian Dynasty]] by prince [[Ivane Mkhargrdzeli]].

By the beginning of the 16th century, [[Eastern Armenia]] fell under the Persian rule, and Elar became part of the Erivan Beylerbeylik and later of the [[Erivan Khanate]]. After the [[Russia]]n conquest of Armenia in 1828, Elar became part of the [[Armenian Oblast]] and subsequently of the [[Erivan Governorate]] formed in 1850. At the time of the Russian conquest in 1828, Elar had a purely Armenian population consisting of 158 people, of whom 88 were of local origin and 70 were from [[Western Armenia]], or Iran.<ref>((Cite news|last=Hakobyan|first=Tatul|date=2020-04-18|title=Երևանի խանությունը՝ Ռուսաստանի գրավման նախօրեին|language=hy-AM|trans-title=Yerevan Khanate on the eve of the Russian conquest|work=CIVILNET|url=https://www.civilnet.am/news/199217/%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB-%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8%D5%9D-%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB-%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6-%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%AB%D5%B6/|access-date=2021-07-09))</ref>
[[File:Abovyan centre 15.07.2017.jpg|thumb|Sipan hotel and the Abovyan town hall]]
The small village of Elar (currently part of Abovyan) remained the largest settlement in the area until 1961, when it was renamed Abovyan in honour of the Armenian writer [[Khachatur Abovian]]. 2 years later in 1963, the town of Abovyan was founded by the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] government, including the village of Elar and the surrounding areas.

The modern town was built in 1962–1963 on a plateau located between [[Hrazdan River|Hrazdan]] and [[Azat River|Azat]] rivers. It rapidly developed as an industrial centre within the [[Armenian SSR]]. The town was planned to include 8 residential neighbourhoods (locally known as micro-districts), and an industrial district.

==Geography and climate==
[[File:Abovyan and Mount Hatis(September 2015).jpg|thumb|Abovyan and Mount Hatis]]
Abovyan is built on the Kotayk plateau between the rivers of [[Hrazdan River|Hrazdan]], Azat and Getar at a height of ((convert|1,450|m|abbr=off)) above [[sea level]]. It is surrounded by [[Gutanasar]] volcano of the [[Gegham mountains]] from the north, [[Mount Hatis]] from the east, the heights of Nork from the south, [[Hrazdan River|Hrazdan gorge]] from the west and [[Ara (mountain)|Mount Ara]] from the northwest. The climate is [[Humid continental climate|Humid continental]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: Dfa) and dry with relatively hot summers and cold winters.

((Weather box 
| width = auto
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| location = Abovyan

| Jan high C  =0.6
| Feb high C  =2.0
| Mar high C  =7.6
| Apr high C  =14.3
| May high C  =19.5
| Jun high C  =24.0
| Jul high C  =27.9
| Aug high C  =27.6
| Sep high C  =23.9
| Oct high C  =17.4
| Nov high C  =9.8
| Dec high C  =3.2

| Jan mean C  =-4.0
| Feb mean C  =-2.7
| Mar mean C  =2.5
| Apr mean C  =8.4
| May mean C  =13.1
| Jun mean C  =17.1
| Jul mean C  =20.8
| Aug mean C  =20.6
| Sep mean C  =16.4
| Oct mean C  =10.8
| Nov mean C  =4.6
| Dec mean C  =-1.1

| Jan low C  =-8.5
| Feb low C  =-7.3
| Mar low C  =-2.6
| Apr low C  =2.5
| May low C  =6.8
| Jun low C  =10.3
| Jul low C  =13.7
| Aug low C  =13.6
| Sep low C  =9.0
| Oct low C  =4.2
| Nov low C  =-0.6
| Dec low C  =-5.3

| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm  =18
| Feb precipitation mm  =22
| Mar precipitation mm  =30
| Apr precipitation mm  =46
| May precipitation mm  =71
| Jun precipitation mm  =53
| Jul precipitation mm  =31
| Aug precipitation mm  =25
| Sep precipitation mm  =22
| Oct precipitation mm  =34
| Nov precipitation mm  =26
| Dec precipitation mm  =18

| source = Climate-Data.org <ref name="Climate-Data.org">((cite web
|url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/21596/
|title = Climate: Abovyan
|publisher = Climate-Data.org
|access-date = August 15, 2018))</ref>
))

==Demographics==
[[File:Street in Abovyan 15.07.2017.jpg|thumb|Rossiya street]]

===Population===
More than 90% of the town's population are ethnic Armenians․ According to data from 1974, approximately one third of the town's population consisted of Armenians who were relocated from [[Syria]], [[Iran]] and [[Lebanon]] during the 1960s.<ref>((Cite encyclopedia|year=1974|title=ԱԲՈՎՅԱՆ|encyclopedia=Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia|publisher=Armenian Academy of Sciences|location=Yerevan|url=https://hy.wikisource.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BB:%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_(Soviet_Armenian_Encyclopedia)_1.djvu/34|last=Dulyan|first=S.|editor-last=Hambardzumyan|editor-first=Victor|editor-link=Viktor Ambartsumian|volume=1|page=34))</ref>

Small communities of [[Kurds in Armenia|Kurds]], [[Yazidis in Armenia|Yazidis]], [[Russians in Armenia|Russians]] and [[Assyrians in Armenia|Assyrians]] also live in the town.<ref>[http://abovyan.com/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1&limit=12&limitstart=60 Abovyan city:Kurdish Community of Abovyan city]  ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707075413/http://abovyan.com/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1&limit=12&limitstart=60 |date=July 7, 2011 ))</ref>

((Historical populations
|1873|360
|1897|548
|1926|897
|1939|1024
|1959|2289
|1970|14700
|1973|28500
|1976|38400
|1989|58671
|2001|44596
|align=none|percentages=pagr|graph-pos=bottom|source=<ref>((Cite Republic of Armenia Settlements Dictionary))</ref>))

===Religion===
[[File:SOURB STEPANOS CHURCH IN SUMMER, ABOVYAN, ARMENIA.jpg|thumb|Surp Stepanos Church of 1851]]
The majority of the population of Abovyan are [[Armenians]] who belong to the [[Armenian Apostolic Church]].

The oldest standing church in the town is the Surp Stepanos church dating back to 1851. It remained closed since the Soviet days until 2010 when it was entirely renovated and reopened for the public on 28 November of the same year.

The other church of the town is the [[Saint John the Baptist Church, Abovyan|Saint John the Baptist Church]] opened in 2013 by the efforts of the Armenian businessman [[Gagik Tsarukyan]]. The architect of the church is [[Artak Ghulyan]]. It is one of the largest places of worship in Armenia.

There is a small [[Molokan]] Russian community in the town.

==Culture==
[[File:Khachkar in Abovyan.jpg|thumb|A khachkar in Abovyan]]
Abovyan has a cultural palace, a public library and a community creative centre for children and teenagers. The town is also home to a museum dedicated to the brotherhood and friendship between the Armenian and Russian nations, opened in 1982. The recently renovated theatre of Abovyan has a regular schedule of theatrical shows.

''Abovyan day'' is celebrated every year in mid October.<ref>[http://www.panorama.am/am/news/2015/10/02/theater/1455814 Abovyan festivals]. panorama.am (2015-10-02)</ref>

The town had a cinema in Soviet times, which has since been converted into a shopping centre.

==Transportation==
Being located just northeast of Yerevan, Abovyan is connected with capital city with buses and minibuses that are in service 24 hours a day. The H-1 Road connects Abovyan with Yerevan, while the M-4 Motorway connects the town with the rest of Armenia.

Being a satellite town of the capital [[Yerevan]], Abovyan is connected with the capital city with public vans, locally-known as ''[[marshrutka]]''. These vehicles are mainly Russian-made [[GAZelle]] vans with 13 seats, having regular trips between the two cities throughout the day.

==Economy==
[[File:Սուրբ Հովհաննես Մկրտչի եկեղեցի.jpg|thumb|Aerial view of the town's centre]]
Abovyan was founded in the Soviet era as an industrial town. It used to have many large industrial firms until the fall of the [[Soviet Union]], including a concrete factory, a stone-processing plant and a chemicals factory. The town has an industrial district located to the south of the town. The sector is quite diversified, including several types of finished goods and services, such as building materials, processed food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, and polymer products.

Major firms for building materials production include the Suardi Armenia Factory since 1963, Armstone Plant since 1996, [[Multi Group Stone]] since 2002, and Italasphalt Factory since 2015. Alcoholic beverages are also produced by several factories including the Samkon Brandy Factory since 1970, [[Kotayk Brewery]] since 1974, and the Ginevan Factory for wine, brandy, beer and canned food, since 2011. The Arpimed Pharmaceutical Enterprise has been operating since 1999, while the Poli-Serv Factory for polymer products has been operating since 2001. Processed food has been produced by Tamara Factory for dairy products and sweets since 1988, by the Luma Factory for meat products and chips since 1995, by the Sipan Plant for canned food and soft drinks since 2003, and by the Tamara Food Enterprise for convenience food since 2007.

==Education==
((As of|2015)), Abovyan has 10 public education schools, 9 kindergartens and 2 state intermediate colleges.

2 major science institutions and research centres are located in Abovyan: the Republican Hospital of tuberculosis, and the Institute of Biological Microbes of the [[Armenian National Academy of Sciences]].

The town has musical academy as well as an arts school.

The [[town]] is home to the [[headquarters]] of AbovAcademy.com, named as homage to [[Khachatur Abovian|Khachatur Abovyan]], the largest [[technology]] [[career center]] and [[tutoring]] program in [[Kotayk Province|Kotayk]].

==Sport==
[[File:Abovyan stadium general view.jpg|thumb|[[Abovyan City Stadium]]]]
[[FC Kotayk]] founded in 1955, is one of the oldest football clubs in Armenia who represented Abovyan until 2005. Like many other football clubs in the country, FC Kotayk was forced to default from the Armenian football league and consequently from professional football in 2005, due to financial difficulties.

The short-lived [[King Delux FC]] represented the town in a single season of the [[Armenian First League]] in 2012–13 before going defunct.

The town is home to the [[Abovyan City Stadium]] opened in 1966 with a seating capacity of 3,946, as well as the Gagik Tsaurkyan Sports and Cultural Centre.

==Notable people==
*[[Marat Aleksanian]], Armenian politician
*[[Vanes Martirosyan]], Armenian-American professional boxer
*[[Masis Voskanyan]], Armenian footballer

==International relations==
((See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Asia#Armenia|l1=List of twin towns and sister cities in Armenia))

===Twin towns – Sister cities===
Abovyan is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:
*[[File:Blason ville fr Villeurbanne (Rhône).svg|23px]] '''[[Villeurbanne]]''', ((flagicon|Rhône-Alpes)) [[Rhône-Alpes]], ((flagicon|FRA)) [[France]], since 1990.

== See also ==
*[[Khachatur Abovian]]

==References==
((Commons category|Abovyan))
((Reflist|2))

== External links ==
*[https://abovyan.com/2005/02/kurdish-community-of-abovyan-city/ Abovyan city: Kurdish community of abovyan]
*[https://abovyan.com/2005/02/assyrians-in-arzni/ Assiryans in Arzni]
*[https://abovyan.com The Social and Cultural News of Abovyan City]
((Kotayk))
((Cities and towns in Armenia))
((Authority control))

[[Category:Populated places in Kotayk Province]]
[[Category:Cities and towns built in the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1963]]
[[Category:Yazidi populated places in Armenia]]

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Module:Check for clobbered parameters (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Convert (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Convert/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Convert/text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Coordinates (view source) (protected)
Module:Coordinates/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:CountryData (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:CountryData/cacheG (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Module:CountryData/summary (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Detect singular (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Flag (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Flagg (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Footnotes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Format link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Graph (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Historical populations (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ISO 3166 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ISO 3166/data/National (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If empty (view source) (protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Labelled list hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana regions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana variants (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Location map (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Location map/data/Armenia (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Location map/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Math (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Module:Other uses (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:Plain text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:Settlement short description (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Side box/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Weather box (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Weather box/colors (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Weather box/row (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Webarchive (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Webarchive/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/nolinks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/titleformats (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

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