You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 34.205.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪ST47‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a web host's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and they should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 05:44, 30 September 2026.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪Jon Kolbert‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected .
- Start of block: 05:38, 21 February 2024
- Expiry of block: 05:38, 21 February 2029
Your current IP address is 34.205.92.177. The blocked range is 34.205.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((more citations needed|date=January 2015))

[[Image:Minangkabau wedding 2.jpg|thumb|A Minangkabau bride and groom.]]
'''Adat Perpatih''' (also known as '''Lareh Bodi Caniago''' in Indonesia) are customary laws which originated from the [[Minangkabau Highlands]] in [[Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]]. It was founded by a [[Minangkabau people|Minangkabau]] leader named Sutan Balun or more famously known as Dato Perpatih Nan Sebatang. In [[Malaysia]], Adat Perpatih is a combination of practices and rules of life for the [[Minangkabau people]] and other aborigins such as [[Semang]], [[Temuan people]], the Bersisi and the [[Jakun people]] that were mainly farmers at that time. Over time, this custom is practiced by many other ethnics especially in [[Negeri Sembilan]], including part of [[Malacca]] in particular of [[Masjid Tanah]], and part of [[Johor]].

==Negeri Sembilan customs==
[[File:ARAK ARAKAN DATUAK.jpg|thumb|The procession of Minangkabau traditional leaders.]]
The system practices [[democracy]] in electing [[Tribal chief|chiefs]] and a [[king]]. Only men are eligible to be elected as leaders for their clan or tribe. There is also a female leader known as Ibu Soko. Their culture is [[matrilineal]] and [[patriarchal]], with property and land passing down from mother to daughter, while religious and political affairs are the responsibility of men.<ref>[http://www.journeymalaysia.com/M2state_negerisembilan.htm Journey Malaysia article]</ref> This is to protect the honour and dignity of Adat Perpatih women. That means, however poor an Adat Perpatih woman may be, she will never have to sell her dignity to earn a living. If she is divorced and returns to her village, she has lands to work on to earn a living. While the son is considered more robust, can live under any conditions and have lesser need for a house. The ancestral land is guarded by male clan leaders, chiefdom's and chieftain. An Adat Perpatih woman may not sell the land or pass the land to her sons. If she does not have any daughters, she may pass the land to her son's daughters by adopting them and thus passing her clan and tribe name to them through a ceremony called berkedim. Property or land that a man earns  is not included under this custom. He can however add to this ancestral inheritance out of his own free will. This custom follows the [[Islamic]] obligation that [[Muslim]] men have to provide shelter and basic welfare of their divorced female relatives and their children.

This custom is protected by their king. The monarchy is an [[elective monarchy]] unlike most other monarchies worldwide. Unlike the society, the royal families are [[patrilineal]]. However, like the society, the monarchy is also patriarchal.

There is no exact date recorded when this custom created. But the custom was brought to the [[Malay Peninsula]] (Peninsular Malaysia) by Minangkabau nomads in 14th century.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/features/article/negri-sembilan-youths-and-adat-perpatih |title=Negri Sembilan youths and adat perpatih |publisher=The Malaysian Insider |date=9 July 2013 |accessdate=3 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006072013/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/features/article/negri-sembilan-youths-and-adat-perpatih |archivedate=6 October 2014 ))</ref>  This custom might have existed since 3000–4000 years ago based on its similarity with the [[Oceanian]] people especially the [[Polynesia#Culture|Polynesian people]] who like the Minangkabau also speak [[Malayo-Polynesian languages]]. This custom is also practised by the [[Comoros#Kinship and Social Structure|Comorian]] when the [[Malayo-Polynesian]] migrated to [[Africa]] 2000 years ago. Adat perpatih is similar to [[Oceanian]] matrilineal inheritance in the sense that both systems practise [[inalienable possessions]]. However the monarchy system is different. The [[Palau#Culture|Palauan king and queen]] are brother and sister and each has their own spouses.

== Lareh Bodi Caniago (West Sumatra) ==
((Empty section|date=April 2023|small=no|find=search keywords))

== See also ==
* [[Minangkabau culture]]
* [[Culture of Indonesia]]
* [[Adat]]

==References==
((reflist))

((Minangkabau))

[[Category:Minangkabau]]
[[Category:Malay culture]]
[[Category:Women in Indonesia]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Adat perpatih (edit)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Br (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Break (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Cite web (view source) (protected)
Template:Empty section (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Icon (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:Minangkabau (edit)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Icon (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Icon/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Adat perpatih.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adat_perpatih"