Clubs and preservation
In February 1885, Looscan started a club at her mother's home in Houston to promote "intellectual and social culture."[5] A few months later her club had attracted thirty-five members, and become known as the Ladies' Reading Club. Members collaborated in collecting periodicals and books to create a club library. By 1900, Looscan organized a coalition of local clubs to form the City Federation of Woman's Clubs, which sponsored social events and raised money to buy a lot in Houston. The club's land purchase, combined with city of Houston and Carnegie grants, culminated in the opening of Houston's first public library on March 2, 1904.[5][6]
Looscan and her mother hosted meetings to establish the Daughters of the Lone Star Republic (DRT) in 1891.[7][8] She poured her energy into recruitment for new members. She met resistance from many prospects, but persuaded Adina De Zavala, a granddaughter of the first Vice-President of Texas.[9] Looscan published writings in major Texas newspapers and some Texas literary magazines. Most famously, she published her mother's memoir of the "First Anniversary Ball of the Battle of San Jacinto." She wrote frequently about Texas history, but also submitted essays about education and gender issues. Her works caught the attention of Dora Fowler Arthur, editor of Texas Magazine, who offered column space to the DRT in 1896. She wrote articles for Dudley G. Wooten's Comprehensive History of Texas and for his New History of Texas for Schools.[10] Looscan was a charter member of the Texas State Historical Association, the Houston Pen Women, and the Texas Woman's Press Association.[1]
Looscan was a combatant in a schism within the DRT about the Alamo site in San Antonio. De Zavala, who had established an eponymous chapter of the DRT, was adamant about historical restoration and preservation. Looscan supported De Zavala and her principles. Clara Driscoll advocated remaking the site as an urban park. The acrimony of the debate resulted in Looscan withdrawing from the DRT.[11] The Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), organized in 1897, recruited Looscan and other writers from the women's clubs and trained them for scholarly historical writing. After the Alamo dispute, Looscan and De Zavala remained engaged with the TSHA, though many other women dropped out in reaction to the Alamo dispute. Looscan continued to write and recruit other writers for the TSHA. In 1915, Eugene C. Barker appointed Looscan to serve as president of the Texas State Historical Commission. She promoted TSHA's magazine, with a focus on Houston as a base of expansion, approaching Rice Institute and various women's clubs.[12] Looscan resigned as president of TSHA in 1925, but remained active in the Association for the Preservation of the Historical Landmarks in Texas and the United Daughters of the Confederacy.[13]
