This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (October 2016)
The official language of Adliswil is (the Swiss variety of Standard) German, but the main spoken language is the local variant of the AlemannicSwiss German dialect.
Adliswil is first mentioned in 1050 as Adelenswile. In the second half of the 12th Century it was mentioned as Adololdiswile and in 1248 as Adeloswile.[3]
Under the Helvetic Republic, the hamlet of Buchenegg was transferred to the municipality of Stallikon. In 1893 the town sections of Oberleimbach and Sood were added to Adliswil.
Geography
Adliswil has an area of 7.8 km2 (3.0 sq mi). Of this area, 23.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 32.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 42.9% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (1.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[4] In 1996[update] housing and buildings made up 32.6% of the total area, while transportation infrastructure made up the rest (10.4%).[5] Of the total unproductive area, water (streams and lakes) made up 1.7% of the area. As of 2007[update] 38.3% of the total municipal area was undergoing some type of construction.[5]
It is located in the region of Zimmerberg, within the valley of the river Sihl to the south of the city of Zürich, next to the localities of Kilchberg, Rüschlikon, Langnau am Albis and on the other hand Stallikon pertaining this to the district of Affoltern.
Demographics
Adliswil has a population (as of December 2020[update]) of 19,049.[6] As of 2021[update] a total of 38.5% were foreign nationals; the gender distribution of the population was 50.0% male and 50.0% female. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 4%. Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (80.9%), with Italian being second most common ( 4.9%) and English being third ( 2.5%).
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 36.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (21.4%), the FDP (13.4%) and the CVP (9.9%).
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000[update]) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 20.2% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 64.5% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 15.4%. In Adliswil about 75.5% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). There are 7,573 households in Adliswil.[5]
Adliswil has an unemployment rate of 2.72%. As of 2005[update], there were 57 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 9 businesses involved in this sector. 832 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 118 businesses in this sector. 4,049 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 543 businesses in this sector.[4] As of 2007[update] 55.6% of the working population were employed full-time, and 44.4% were employed part-time.[5]
The historical population is given in the following table:[3]
As of 2008[update] there were 5,275 Catholics and 4,999 Protestants in Adliswil. In the 2000 census[update], religion was broken down into several smaller categories. From the 2000 census, 38.6% were some type of Protestant, with 36.2% belonging to the Swiss Reformed Church and 2.4% belonging to other Protestant churches. 35.5% of the population were Catholic. Of the rest of the population, 5% were Muslim, 7.8% belonged to another religion (not listed), 3.8% did not give a religion, and 13.2% were atheist or agnostic.[5] The Sri Sivasubramaniar Temple is situated in the Sihl Valley .
Education
Public schools
The public schools (primary and lower secondary school) are supervised by the commune's school board. The board consists of nine elected members.[7]
The Zurich International School (ZIS), an international school with an international curriculum, has its upper school (senior high school) campus in Adliswil.[29] As a private school which has instruction primarily in a foreign language (English), ZIS is approved up to compulsory school age by the canton.[30] The whole ZIS program, for students aged 3 to 18, is accredited by the Commission on International Education[31] and the International Baccalaureate Organisation accredits the IB Diploma at ZIS.[32]
Transportation
Adliswil is the only town in the canton of Zürich to pride itself on having a cable car (Felseneggbahn), which connects the town to Felsenegg on the edge of the town. Adliswil railway station is a stop on the S-Bahn Zürich's S4 line, which is a 15-minute ride from Zürich Hauptbahnhof. There is an intermediate station at Sood-Oberleimbach which is also located in the municipality of Adliswil. The Zimmerberg bus line (Zimmerbergbus), provided by the Sihltal Zürich Uetliberg Bahn (SZU), connects the Zimmerberg region and parts of the Sihl valley. The ZVV bus lines 184 and 185 provide a connection to Zurich (Wollishofen), and the ZVV night bus services provide a connection to Zürich city centre.
