Aeroflot Flight 630
Accident
An Aeroflot Ilyushin Il-18V, similar to the accident aircraft
Date	24 February 1973
Summary	Pilot error, loss of control
Site	38 km northwest of Leninabad Airport 40°27′12″N 69°22′50″E / 40.45333°N 69.38056°E / 40.45333; 69.38056
Aircraft
Aircraft type	Ilyushin Il-18V
Operator	Aeroflot
Registration	CCCP-75712
Flight origin	Dushanbe
Stopover	Leninabad Airport, Leninabad (Khujand)
Destination	Domodedovo Airport, Moscow
Occupants	79
Passengers	72
Crew	7
Fatalities	79
Survivors	0

Aeroflot Flight 630 (Russian: Рейс 630 Аэрофлота) was a Soviet domestic passenger flight from Dushanbe to Moscow via Leninabad (now Khujand in Tajikistan) that crashed on 24 February 1973, killing all 79 people on board, including five children.^[1] The accident has been attributed to the loss of control.

Aircraft

The aircraft involved in the accident was an Ilyushin Il-18V turboprop airliner with serial number 189001803. The aircraft was equipped with Ivchenko AI-20K engines and made its maiden flight in 1959.^[2] At the time of the accident, the aircraft sustained 20,404 flight hours and 9,590 pressurization cycles.^[3]

Crash

After climbing to an altitude of 6,600 m (21,700 ft), the aircraft after some time was supposed to turn 60 degrees right to Leninabad, but instead turned only 10 degrees right and then for three minutes followed a constant course at 6,600 m (21,700 ft) with an engaged autopilot.^[1] Subsequently, the autopilot was disengaged and the aircraft began turning to the right.^[1] After a 60-degree turn, the aircraft started banking to the left, with an angular velocity of 3–4 deg/s.^[1] Having reached a 90-degree bank angle, the aircraft fell into a steep left spiral with an increased vertical speed of 100 m/s and increasing normal g forces.^[1] At an altitude of about 2,200 m (7,200 ft), the aircraft disintegrated due to high dynamic loads.^[1] The debris impacted an area 1,200 by 550 m (3,940 by 1,800 ft) and caught fire.^[1]

Investigation

Having found no mechanical or structural failures in the aircraft, the investigation did not reach any conclusions, although it noted that the ATC did not track the flight at the last stage.^[1] The Ministry of Aviation Industry of the USSR found that the accident was caused by a navigation error and the crew trying an intense left banking and descend, which led to the loss of control.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "Катастрофа Ил-18В Таджикского УГА близ Ленинабада" (in Russian). Airdisaster.ru. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
^ "Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
^ "Ильюшин Ил-18В Бортовой №: СССР-75712". russianplanes.net. Retrieved 2017-12-23.

Aeroflot

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Subsidiaries

Active	Pobeda Rossiya
Inactive	Dobrolet Donavia Orenair SAT Airlines Vladivostok Air
Exited	Aurora Nordavia (now Smartavia)

Fleet

Accidents and
incidents

1950s	Flight 31 (1955) Flight 04 Тu-104 Kanash crash Flight 120 Flight 200 Flight 315
1960s	Flight 315 Flight 207 Flight 036 Flight 068 Flight 245 Flight 902 Flight 415 Flight 03 Flight 213 Flight 191 Flight 25 Flight 012 Flight 366 Flight 663 Flight 721 Flight 101/X-20 Flight 542 Flight 513 Flight 99 Flight 065 Flight 2723 Flight 5003 Flight 2230 Flight L-51 Flight 1668 Flight 15 Flight 831 Flight N-826
1970s	Flight U-45 Flight 1661 Flight 3630 CCCP-11000 crash CCCP-12996 crash Flight 1969 Flight 1912 Flight 773 Flight 2174 Flight 1491 Flight 558 Flight 1036 Flight 217 Flight 6263 Flight 141 Flight 630 Flight 6551 Flight 109 Flight A-13 Flight 3932 Flight 964 Flight 19 Flight 2022 CCCP-75559 crash Flight 662 Flight 2003 Flight 3739 Flight 909 Flight 1802 Flight 418 Flights 7957 and 31 (1976) Flight 2415 Flight N-36 Flight 3843 Flight 5003 Flight 331 Flight B-2 Flight 6709 Flight 1080 Flight 1691 Flights 7628 and 7880 Flight 5484
1980s	Flight 4225 Flight 498 Flight 811 Flight 3603 Flight 8641 Flight 411 Flight 343 Flight 5463 Flight 601 Flight 3352 Flight 3519 Flight 7841 1985 Zolochiv mid-air collision Flight 5143 Flight 101/435 Flight 2306 Flight 6502 Flight 892 Flight U-505 Flight N-528 Flight 699 Flight 3739
since 1990s	CCCP-46472 crash Flight 2808 Flight 593 Flight 521 Flight 821 Flight 1492

Aviation accidents and incidents in 1973

Jan 21

Aeroflot Flight 6263

Jan 22

Kano Nigeria Airways Boeing 707 crash

Jan 29

EgyptAir Flight 741

Feb 19

Aeroflot Flight 141

Feb 21

Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114

Feb 24

Aeroflot Flight 630

Feb 26

DeKalb–Peachtree Airport Learjet 24 crash

Mar 3

Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Flight 307

Mar 5

Nantes mid-air collision

Apr 10

Invicta International Airlines Flight 435

May 11

Aeroflot Flight 6551

May 18

Aeroflot Flight 109

May 31

Indian Airlines Flight 440

Jun 3

Paris Air Show Tu-144 crash

Jun 10

Nepal plane hijacking

Jun 20

Aeroméxico Flight 229

Jul 11

Varig Flight 820

Jul 22

Pan Am Flight 816

Jul 23

Japan Air Lines Flight 404

Jul 23

Ozark Air Lines Flight 809

Jul 31

Delta Air Lines Flight 723

Aug 13

Aviaco Flight 118

Aug 18

Aeroflot Flight A-13

Aug 28

TWA Flight 742

Sep 8

World Airways Flight 802

Sep 11

JAT Flight 769

Sep 27

Texas International Airlines Flight 655

Sep 30

Oct 13

Nov 2

Nov 3

Nov 3

National Airlines Flight 27

Nov 21

US Navy C-117D Sólheimasandur Crash

Nov 23

Italian Air Force C-47 Argo 16 crash

Nov 25

KLM Flight 861

Dec 16

Aeroflot Flight 2022

Dec 17

Iberia Flight 933

Dec 17

Pan Am Fl. 110, Lufthansa Fl. 303 hijacking

Dec 22

Royal Air Maroc Caravelle crash

1972 ◄ ► 1974

Aviation accidents and incidents in the Soviet Union

1930s	Osoaviakhim-1 SSSR-V6 Osoaviakhim
1940s	1948 Aeroflot Ilyushin Il-12 crash
1950s	1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash LOT Polish Airlines Flight 232 Aeroflot Flight 04 1958 Aeroflot Tu-104 Kanash crash Aeroflot Flight 315 (1959) Aeroflot Flight 120 Aeroflot Flight 200
1960s	Aeroflot Flight 315 (1960) U-2 incident Aeroflot Flight 207 RB-47 shootdown incident Aeroflot Flight 036 Austrian Airlines Flight 901 Aeroflot Flight 068 Aeroflot Flight 245 Aeroflot Flight 902 Aeroflot Flight 415 Aeroflot Flight 213 (1962) Aeroflot Flight 191 Aeroflot Flight 03 Aeroflot Flight 25 Aeroflot Flight 012 Aeroflot Flight 366 Aeroflot Flight 663 Aeroflot Flight 721 Aeroflot Flight 101/X-20 Aeroflot Flight 542 Aeroflot Flight 513 Aeroflot Flight 99 Aeroflot Flight 065 Aeroflot Flight 2723 Aeroflot Flight 5003 (1967) Aeroflot Flight 2230 Aeroflot Flight L-51 Aeroflot Flight 15 Seaboard World Airlines Flight 253A 1969 Yukhnov mid-air collision Aeroflot Flight N-826
1970s	Aeroflot Flight U-45 Aeroflot Flight 1661 Dymshits–Kuznetsov hijacking affair Aeroflot Flight 3630 Aeroflot Flight 244 22 January 1971 Surgut Aeroflot Antonov An-12 crash 31 January 1971 Surgut Aeroflot Antonov An-12 crash Aeroflot Flight 1969 Aeroflot Flight 1912 Malév Flight 110 Aeroflot Flight 773 Aeroflot Flight N-63 Aeroflot Flight 2174 Aeroflot Flight 1491 Aeroflot Flight 558 Aeroflot Flight 1036 Aeroflot Flight 217 Japan Air Lines Flight 446 Aeroflot Flight 6263 Aeroflot Flight 141 Aeroflot Flight 630 Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Flight 307 Aeroflot Flight 6551 Aeroflot Flight 109 Aeroflot Flight A-13 Aeroflot Flight 3932 Aeroflot Flight 964 Aeroflot Flight 19 Aeroflot Flight 2022 1974 Leningrad Aeroflot Il-18 crash 1974 Surgut mid-air collision Aeroflot Flight 2003 Aeroflot Flight 3739 (1976) Aeroflot Flight 909 Aeroflot Flight 1802 Aeroflot Flight A-53 Aeroflot Flight 418 1976 Anapa mid-air collision Aeroflot Flight 2415 Aeroflot Flight N-36 Aeroflot Flight 3843 Aeroflot Flight 5003 (1977) 1977 Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-134 hijacking Aeroflot Flight B-2 Aeroflot Flight 6709 Korean Air Lines Flight 902 1978 Yegoryevsk Tu-144 crash Iranian Chinook shootdown Aeroflot Flight 1080 Aeroflot Flight 1691 1979 Dniprodzerzhynsk mid-air collision Aeroflot Flight 5484
1980s– Dec. 1991	Aeroflot Flight 4225 1981 Pushkin Tu-104 crash Aeroflot Flight 498 1981 Armenia mid-air collision 1981 Zheleznogorsk mid-air collision Aeroflot Flight 811 Aeroflot Flight 3603 Aeroflot Flight 8641 Aeroflot Flight 411 Aeroflot Flight 5463 Korean Air Lines Flight 007 Aeroflot Flight 601 Aeroflot Flight 3352 Aeroflot Flight 3519 Aeroflot Flight 7841 1985 Zolochiv mid-air collision Aeroflot Flight 5143 Aeroflot Flight 101/435 Aeroflot Flight 2306 Aeroflot Flight 6502 Aeroflot Flight U-505 Aeroflot Flight N-528 Aeroflot Flight 699 Aeroflot Flight 3739 (1988) 1988 Soviet Air Force Il-76 crash An-24 crash in Navoiy Aeroflot Flight 8556