Afognak

Native name: Ag’waneq
Sealions off the coast of Afognak Island near Kodiak, Alaska.
Afognak
Geography
Location	Pacific Ocean
Coordinates	58°15′00″N 152°30′00″W / 58.25000°N 152.50000°W / 58.25000; -152.50000
Archipelago	Kodiak Archipelago
Area	699.84 sq mi (1,812.6 km2)
Length	43 mi (69 km)
Width	23 mi (37 km)
Highest elevation	2,546 ft (776 m)
Highest point	unnamed
Administration
United States
State	Alaska
Borough	Kodiak Island
Largest settlement	Aleneva (pop. 37)
Demographics
Population	169 (2000)
Pop. density	0.09/km2 (0.23/sq mi)

Afognak (Alutiiq: Agw’aneq;^[1] Russian: Афогнак^[2]) is an island in the Kodiak Archipelago 5 km (3.1 mi) north of Kodiak Island in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is 43 miles (69 km) long from east to west and 23 miles (37 km) wide from north to south and has a land area of 1,812.58 km² (699.84 sq mi), making it the 18th largest island in the United States. The coast is split by many long, narrow bays. The highest point is 2,546 feet (776 m).

The dense spruce forests of Afognak are home to Kodiak bears, Roosevelt elk, and Sitka black-tailed deer. Many people visit the island recreationally for hunting and fishing.

History

The United States Census of 1890 noted a series of settlements along the beachline near the Alutiiq village of Ag’waneq (also called Afognak), including Rutkovsky village, inhabited by a group of retired employees of the Russian-American Company.

Ag’waneq was abandoned after the 1964 Good Friday earthquake devastated the island. The descendants of the Alaska Native inhabitants of the island are officially recognized as the Native Village of Afognak. Most of them now live in Port Lions or Kodiak.

In the early 21st century, there are a few small logging camps and fishing lodges on the island. A community of Russian Old Believers live at Aleneva. The economy is based on subsistence and logging. Transportation is provided by float plane from Kodiak to various areas around the island. The 2000 census reported a population of 169 persons.